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1.
刘春霞 a  侯万国a  b  李妍a  李丽芳c 《中国化学》2008,26(10):1806-1810
采用共沉淀法把抗癌药物喜树碱(Camptothecin, CPT)插入层状双金属氢氧化物(layered double hydroxide, LDH)层间, 合成了CPT-LDH纳米杂化物。结果表明,在CPT-LDH纳米杂化物中,CPT在层间的排布方式有两种,即平行于层板的单层排列和垂直于层板的双层排列;缓释研究表明,CPT-LDH在pH 7.5的磷酸缓冲液中具有明显的缓释效果,其释放速率较相同pH值时CPT和LDH物理混合物的释放速率明显降低;考察了CPT-LDH的药物释放机理,在 pH 7.5的缓冲溶液中,释放过程受粒内扩散过程控制;CPT-LDH纳米杂化物的释放动力学符合准一级动力学过程。  相似文献   

2.
氟尿苷-层状双金属氢氧化物纳米杂化物制备及表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用共沉淀法将抗癌药物氟尿苷插入Mg-Al层状双金属氢氧化物(LDHs)的层间,合成了氟尿苷-LDHs纳米杂化物。依据氟尿苷分子大小和杂化物通道高度推测,氟尿苷分子是以长轴垂直或略倾斜于LDHs层片在LDHs层间呈双层排列。分别在pH=4.8和7.2的介质中研究了药物释放动力学,表明符合准二级动力学方程;释放速率随载药量增大而降低;氟尿苷-LDHs纳米杂化物具有良好的缓释效果。  相似文献   

3.
A pH‐responsive nanohybrid (LDH–ZnPcPS4), in which a highly hydrophilic zinc(II) phthalocyanine tetra‐α‐substituted with 4‐sulfonatophenoxy groups (ZnPcPS4) is incorporated with a cationic layered double hydroxide (LDH) based on electrostatic interaction, has been specially designed and prepared through a facile co‐precipitation approach. ZnPcPS4 is an excellent singlet‐oxygen generator with strong absorption at the near‐infrared region (692 nm) in cellular culture media, whereas the photoactivities of ZnPcPS4 were remarkably inhibited after incorporation with the LDH. The nanohybrid is essentially stable in aqueous media at pH 7.4; nevertheless, in slightly acidic media of pH 6.5 or 5.0, ZnPcPS4 can be efficiently released from the LDH matrix, thus leading to restoration of the photoactivities. The nanohybrid shows a high photocytotoxicity against HepG2 cells as a result of much more efficient cellular uptake and preferential accumulation in lysosomes, whereby the acidic environment leads to the release of ZnPcPS4. The IC50 value of LDH–ZnPcPS4 is as low as 0.053 μM , which is 24‐fold lower than that of ZnPcPS4. This work provides a facile approach for the fabrication of photosensitizers with high photocytotoxicity, potential tumor selectivity, and rapid clearance character.  相似文献   

4.
以Triton X-100 六角相溶致液晶作微反应器, 采用共沉淀法制备了镁铝层状双金属氢氧化物(LDHs)纳米薄片(L-LDHs). 以双氯芬酸钠(DS)为药物模型分子, 采用离子交换法制备了DS插层LDHs (DS/L-LDHs)纳米杂化物, 在37.0 ℃、pH=7.2的缓冲溶液中, 考察了纳米杂化物的药物释放性能, 并与传统溶液共沉淀法制备的镁铝LDHs (S-LDHs)纳米片状颗粒进行了对比. 采用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和N2吸附-脱附等技术对所制备的LDHs和DS/LDHs 样品的晶体结构、比表面积、形貌特征等进行了表征. 结果表明, L-LDHs比S-LDHs具有更低的片厚度, 更高的比表面积和药物负载量, 所形成的DS/L-LDHs纳米杂化物药物释放速率也明显低于DS/S-LSHs, 即L-LDHs更适于作药物载体. DS/L-LDHs纳米杂化物的药物释放过程符合准二级动力学方程, 受颗粒内部扩散过程控制. 溶致液晶模板法可实现LDHs的形貌可控制备, 为LDHs基功能材料的研发提供了新途径.  相似文献   

5.
As for the stabilization of chemically sensitive bioactive molecule in this study, gallic acid (GA) with antioxidant property was intercalated into interlayer space of layered double hydroxide (LDH), which was realized by exfoliation and reassembling reaction. At first, the pristine nitrate-type Zn2Al-LDH in solid state was synthesized via co-precipitation followed by the hydrothermal treatment at 80 °C for 6 h, and then exfoliated in formamide to form a colloidal solution of exfoliated LDH nanosheets, and finally reassembled in the presence of GA to prepare GA intercalated LDH (GA-LDH) desired, where the pH was adjusted to 8.0 in order to deprotonate GA to form gallate anion. According to the XRD analysis, GA-LDH showed well-developed (00l) diffraction peaks with a basal spacing of 1.15 nm, which was estimated to be larger than that of the pristine LDH (0.88 nm), indicating that gallate molecules were incorporated into LDH layers with perpendicular orientation. From the FT-IR spectra it was found that gallic acid was completely deprotonated into gallate, and stabilized in between LDH lattices via electrostatic interaction. The content of GA in GA-LDH was determined to be around 23 wt% by UV–vis spectroscopic study, which was also confirmed by HPLC analysis. According to the in-vitro release of GA out of GA-LDH in PBS solution (pH 7.4) at 4 °C, GA was sustainably released from GA-LDH nanohybrid up to 86% within 72 h. The antioxidant property of GA-LDH was almost the same with that of intact GA which was examined by DPPH. The photostability of GA-LDH under UV light irradiation was immensely enhanced compared to intact GA. It is, therefore, concluded that the present GA-LDH nanohybrid can be considered as an excellent antioxidant material with high chemical- and photo-stabilities, and controlled release property.  相似文献   

6.
Three layered double hydroxides (LDH) [Mg1−xAlx(OH)2]x+(Am−)x/m]·nH2O and [MII 1−xMIII x (OH)2]x+(Am−)x/m]·nH2O (MII — Mg, Co, Ni; MIII — Al; A — CO3 2−) were successfully synthesized by the low supersaturation method. The as-synthesized LDH samples were thermally decomposed and the derived mixed metal oxides reformed back to layered structures in water and magnesium nitrate media at different temperatures. All synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of XRD and XRF analyses showed that single-phase layered double hydroxides were formed during synthesis and reformation. It was demonstrated, that a partially substituted by cobalt and nickel LDH samples also show memory effect. The crystallite size of regenerated LDH depends on the regeneration media, temperature and chemical composition. The LDH samples after regeneration consist of large particles with sharp edges along with a large amount of smaller particles  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, naproxen was intercalated into Zn–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by ion exchange method to obtain naproxen/LDHs nanohybrids. The effects of the contact time, the composition, and the structural charge density (σ S,T ) and the specific surface area of LDHs, and pH value on the uptake of naproxen on LDHs, and the release of naproxen from the naproxen/LDHs nanohybrids were investigated. The adsorption isotherm curves of naproxen on the LDHs obey the Langmuir equation, and apparent monolayer capacity (A m) in units of mmol m−2 increases with the increase of the σ S,T value of the LDHs samples. The release rate of naproxen from the naproxen/LDHs nanohybrids decreases with the increase of the σ S,T value of the LDHs samples and is much lower than that of naproxen troche, indicating that the naproxen/LDHs nanohybrid is an efficient drug-controlled release system. In the pH range of 6~11.5, the uptake amount (A eq) of naproxen on the LDHs decreases with the increase of pH value. The A m values of LDHs(Cl) are much higher than that of , which may contribute to that LDHs(Cl), which has a stronger anion exchange ability than . The naproxen molecules are possibly adsorbed on each surface of the basal layer of LDHs. In other words, a bilayer is formed in the gallery of LDHs.  相似文献   

8.
采用“药物修饰-共组装”法制备了(羟基喜树碱@胆酸钠)-层状双金属氢氧化物纳米杂化物. 先用胆酸钠(SCL)包裹羟基喜树碱(HCPT)形成胶束, 再与微反应器制备的层状双氢氧化物(LDH)纳米片共组装形成纳米杂化物, 其载药量可达12.9%, 杂化物中HCPT以高生物活性的内酯形式存在. 采用聚乙二醇(PEG)和羧甲基纤维素(CMC)分别对所制备的(HCPT@SCL)-LDH纳米杂化物进行了表面修饰, 结果表明, 纳米杂化物的分散性得到明显改善; PEG的修饰效果优于CMC, 所获得的PEG-(HCPT@SCL)-LDH杂化物的平均粒径可小至约70 nm, 具有良好的分散性和药物缓释效果. 其药物释放过程可用准二级动力学方程描述, 颗粒内部扩散是药物释放过程的控制步骤.  相似文献   

9.
Many of the oxysulfides containing two metals have layered structures of (RO) sheets and (MxSy) sheets (R = rare earth, M = Cu, Ag, Ga, In, Ge, Sn, As, Sb, Bi). In the new compounds (La4O3)(AsS3)2 and (La5O3)In6S17, parallel ribbons of stoichiometry (La4O3) and (La5O3) substitute for the (LaO) sheets. The formation of ribbons is explained by shear mechanisms involving two different orientations of the periodic shear planes in the tetragonal (LaO) sheet. In a third compound La3GaS5O or (La2O)LaGaS5, the formation of (La2O) ribbons involves similar shear mechanism. All these shear structures preserve the main characters of the layered oxysulfides: oxygen is only bound to lanthanum, and the second metal is only bound to sulfur.  相似文献   

10.
The intercalation of indomethacin into the interlayer gallery of layered zinc hydroxide (LZH) has been successfully executed using the simple ion exchange approaches. The synthesized intercalation compound, indomethacin-LZH nanohybrid, was characterized using PXRD, FTIR, SEM, BET, and STA. From the PXRD results, the intercalation of indomethacin anions into the interlayer gallery of LZH was successful; showing the formation of a new peak at lower 2θ with a basal spacing of 21.96?Å. FTIR analysis of the nanohybrid further supported the presence of indomethacin in the interlayer of the indomethacin-LZH nanohybrid. STA analysis confirms that the nanohybrid has higher thermal stability than pure indomethacin. The in vitro release mechanism of the indomethacin anions from the indomethacin-LZH nanohybrid showed slow release, with 95% and 78% release in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) solution at pH 4.8 and 7.4, respectively. The release behavior of indomethacin from its intercalation compounds in PBS solution at pH 4.8 and 7.4 follows the Higuchi model. In addition, the nanohybrid treated with normal fibroblast cell line shows that it reduces cell viability in a dose and time-dependent manner. This study shows that the high potential of the nanohybrid as an encapsulated material for the controlled release formulation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NASID) anions.  相似文献   

11.
A comparative study on two different methods for preparing Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) containing various divalent transition metals M (M=Co, Ni, Cu) has been carried out. The first (conventional) method involved coprecipitation of divalent metals M(II) with Mg(II) and Al(III) cations using carbonate under basic conditions. The second approach was based on the ability of transition metals to form stable anionic chelates with edta4− (edta4−=ethylenediaminetetraacetate) that were synthesized and further introduced into LDH by coprecipitation with Mg and Al. The synthesized LDHs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) methods, thermogravimetry with mass-selective detection of decomposition products (TG-MSD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The results obtained were discussed in terms of efficiency of transition metal incorporation into the LDH structure, thermal stability of materials and the ability of metal chelates to intercalate the interlayer space of Mg-Al LDH. Vibrational spectroscopy studies confirmed that the integrity of the metal chelates was preserved upon incorporation into the LDH.  相似文献   

12.
李淑萍  徐静娟  赵阁  陈洪渊 《中国化学》2005,23(10):1343-1347
The intercalation of amphoteric amino acid tyrosine (Tyr) into LDH by co-precipitation method was systematically studied. The influence of initial molar ratios (R) of LDH to Tyr has also been examined. Powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, specific surface areas and pore size distributions, and thermal analysis have been employed for the characterization of the nanocomposites. The nanohybrids were found to have an expanded layered structure except the samples prepared with low R values, indicating that the biomolecules were intercalated into the gallery as anions. The intercalation of amino acids resulted in the increase of the surface areas and pore volumes, and the value of surface areas and pore volumes increased with enhancement of biomolecules intercalated. TEM analysis revealed that with increasing biomolecules into the gallery, the nanohybrids were changed from hexagonal particles to spherical ones. Moreover, the configuration of Tyr anions was varied under different R values, changed from monolayer to bilayers with more biomolecules intercalating into the gallery.  相似文献   

13.
Compounds A3M5 (A = alkaline earth, M = triel/tetrel): A Case Study on Structural and Electronic Factors Stabilizing Polar Intermetallics Starting from the non electron precise binary compounds Ca3Ga5/Sr3In5 (Hf3Ni2Si3 type) and Ba3Al5 at one hand and Ba3Pb5 (Pu3Pd5 type) at the other hand, a series of new ternary intermetallics of the general formula A3M5 (A: alkaline earth, M: triel/tetrel) has been synthesized, structurally characterized and studied by band structure calculations. The chemical substitution of M in A3M5 allows, via the continous variation of the radius ratio (rA:rM) and the valence electron number (VE/M) the detection of the geometrically and electronically determined stability ranges of the three structure types formed by the binary compounds. At values of rA:rM between 1.30 and 1.52 in the triel rich region of A3M′xM″5?x the Hf3Ni2Si3 type (orthorhombic, space group Cmcm) is formed: In Ca3Ga5 up to 1.8 Ga can be substituted by Al, in Sr3In5 similar amount of In can be replaced by either Al or Ga. The mixed trielide Sr3Al2.6Ga2.4 (a = 468.4(1), b = 1132.5(1), c = 1570.0(2) pm, R1 = 0.0261) can be obtained, although both corresponding binary phases are not known. At larger values of the ratio rA/rM as in Ba3Al3Ga2 (Ba3Al5 type, hexagonal, space group P63/mmc, a = 598.9(1), c = 1456.0(3) pm, R1 = 0.0353) layers of condensed M5 building blocks with Al‐Al partial bonds are formed. Substituting one In position in Sr3In5 against Pb results in the isotypic, but electron precise Zintl compound Sr3In4Pb (a = 506.1(1), b = 1191.8(3), c = 1650.2(4) pm, R1 = 0.0286), where the Fermi level in shifted into a distinct minimum of the density of states. Conversely, at the tetrele rich end of the series A3InxPb5?x, characterized by compounds of the Pu3Pd5 type (orthorhombic, space group Cmcm) with almost isolated nido clusters M5, a minimum of the DOS can be reached, if Pb is partially substituted by In (A3InxPb5?x with A = Sr/Ba: x = 0.7/0.6; a = 1084.6(2)/1118.6(2), b = 867.1(2)/904.4(1), c = 1104.8(2)/1133.9(2) pm, R1 = 0.0394/0.0434).  相似文献   

14.
New ternary oxides A2M6TiO18 (A = Rb, Cs; M = Ta, Nb) have been synthesized by reaction between M2O5 and TiO2 oxides and A2CO3 carbonates. They crystallize in the hexagonal system in a cell of dimensions a and c near 7.5 and 8.2 Å, respectively. There is one formula unit in the cell, in good agreement with the observed densities 4.38 and 4.78 for A2Nb6TiO18, 6.62 and 6.93 for A2Ta6TiO18. The structure has been determined from powder diffraction patterns, from the 64 first reflections (i.e., 190 hkl), and refined to R1 values ranging from 0.06 and 0.08. It can be described from a basic unit of composition (M6O24) formed of 3 × 2 octahedra of oxygen atoms, sharing edges and corners, with MO distances ranging from 1.8 and 2.2 Å. Relations with the hexagonal tungsten bronze and pyrochlore-type structures are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
A supramolecular nanohybrid based on carbon nanotubes and liposomes that is highly biocompatible and capable of permeation through cells is described. The nanohybrid can be loaded with a variety of functional molecules and is structurally controlled by near‐infrared laser irradiation for the release of molecules from the nanohybrids in a targeted manner via microscopy. We implemented the controlled release of molecules from the nanohybrids and demonstrated remote regulation of the photoinduced nanohybrid functions. As a proof of principle, nanohybrids loaded with amiloride were successfully used in the spatiotemporally targeted blocking of amiloride‐sensitive mechanosensory neurons in living Caenorhabditis elegans. Our prototype could inspire new designs for biomimetic parasitism and symbiosis, and biologically active nanorobots for the higher‐level manipulation of organisms.  相似文献   

16.
A series of brucite-like materials, undoped and doped zinc layered hydroxide nitrate with 2% (molar) Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+ were synthesized. Organic–inorganic nanohybrid material with gallate anion as a guest, and zinc hydroxide nitrate, as an inorganic layered host was prepared by the ion-exchange method. The nanohybrid materials were heat-treated at various temperatures, 400–700 °C. X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and also Fourier transform infrared results showed that incorporation of the doping agents within the zinc layered hydroxide salt layers has enhanced the heat-resistivity of the nanohybrid materials in the thermal decomposition pathway. Porous carbon materials can be obtained from the heat-treating the nanohybrids at 600 and 700 °C. Calcination of the nanohybrids at 700 °C under nitrogen atmosphere produces mesoporous and high pore volume carbon materials.  相似文献   

17.
In this work the synthesis and characterization of a magnetic composite is described. It was prepared by deposition of Nap‐Mg‐Al‐LDH on Fe3O4 by a coprecipitation method. The structures of the obtained products were studied by powder X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. From the X‐ray diffraction results, it was found that Fe3O4 was successfully distributed into the layered double hydroxide (LDH) phase. Furthermore, the increase in the basal spacing of LDHs from 0.881 nm to 2.157 nm shows that naproxen was successfully intercalated into the interlayer space. The particle size was estimated using transmission electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric studies indicate that the thermal stability of naproxen was enhanced after intercalation. Moreover, in vitro drug release experiments in phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.4) were investigated.  相似文献   

18.
We report a facile and green method for the fabrication of new type of electrocatalysts based on MnO2 nanoparticles incorporated on MgAl LDH P-type semiconductive channel and explore its practical applications as high-performance electrode materials for electrochemical biosensor. A series of MgAl layered doubled hydroxide (LDH) nanohybrids with fixed Mg/Al (M2+/M3+ atomic ratio of 3) and varied amount of MnCl2.4H2O are fabricated by a facile co-precipitation method. This approach demonstrates the combination of distinct properties including excellent intercalation features of LDH for entrapping nanoparticles and high loading of MnO2 nanoparticles in the host layers of LDH. Among all samples, Mn5–MgAl with 0.04% loaded manganese has a good crystalline morphology. A well-dispersed MnO2 nanoparticles encapsulated into the host matrix of hydrotalcite exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of H2O2 as well as excellent stability, selectivity and reproducibility due to synergistic effect of good catalytic ability of MnO2 and conductive MgAl LDH. Glass carbon electrode (GCE) modified with Mn5–MgAl possesses a wide linear range of 0.05–78 mM, lowest detection limit 5 μM (S/N = 3) and detection sensitivity of 0.9352 μAmM−1. This outstanding performance enables it to be used for real-time tracking of H2O2 secreted by live HeLa cells. This work may provide new insight in clinical diagnosis, on-site environmental analysis and point of care testing devices.  相似文献   

19.
The compounds CeMIn5 (M=Co, Rh, Ir) have been shown to exhibit heavy fermion behavior. In order to better understand this effect and the nature of the observed superconductivity, we have synthesized and characterized the non-magnetic analogs, LaMIn5 (M=Co, Rh, Ir). The structures of LaCoIn5, LaRhIn5, and LaIrIn5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. CeMIn5 and LaMIn5 compounds are isostructural and adopt a tetragonal structure with space group P4/mmm, Z=1. Lattice parameters are a=4.6399(4) and c=7.6151(6) Å for LaCoIn5, a=4.6768(3) and c=7.5988(7) Å for LaRhIn5, and a=4.6897(6) and c=7.5788(12) Å for LaIrIn5. We compare these experimental data with band structure computations and examine structural trends that affect the magnetic and transport properties of these compounds.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, two charge-neutral and poorly water-soluble bactericides (BC), hexaconazole and triadimenol, were first encapsulated in micelles derived from anionic surfactant, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS), and then were successfully intercalated into the gallery of Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by using ion exchange, coprecipitation and reconstruction methods, respectively, to obtain BC–LDHs nanohybrids. The loading amounts of hexaconazole-LDHs nanohybrids are obviously higher than those of triadimenol-LDHs nanohybrids. The release kinetics of bactericides from the nanohybrids was investigated. It was found that the bactericide release kinetic processes of the nanohybrids can be described with pseudo-second-order model. The initial release rates and equilibrium percent releases of the nanohybrids are obviously dependent of synthesis methods. The nanohybrids can well control the release of bactericides, showing they are a potential pesticide controlled-release formulation.  相似文献   

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