共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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一系列芳香醛在Al-TiCl3-CH2Cl2体系中反应12h,以20%~70%的产率得1,2-二醇产品,相同体系中微波辐射8rain相应1,2-二醇的产率达65%~94%.微波辐射下合成1,2-二醇的优点是时间短、产率高、操作简单. 相似文献
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以PEG-400和K2CO3为催化剂,微波辐射下,对羟基苯甲醛、香兰醛、水杨醛与α-溴代苯乙酮,α-溴代联苯乙酮反应,较高产率(70%~77%)地得到了O-烃基化产物(3a~3d)和环缩合产物(4a,4b)。3和4的结构经1H NMR和IR表征。 相似文献
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烯丙位手性中心不仅广泛存在于天然产物和药物活性分子中,也是有机合成中的重要合成砌块.过渡金属催化烯基金属试剂作为亲核试剂的不对称加成或偶联反应是构建这一结构非常有吸引力的策略之一.在众多金属催化剂中,铁钴镍铜等丰产金属由于其独特的催化活性以及低毒性、环境友好等优点而被用来代替铑钯等稀有金属应用于此类不对称烯基化反应中,并取得了显著的成果.基于此,本文将综述丰产金属催化的烯基金属试剂参与的不对称烯基化反应研究进展.主要包括:(1)钴催化的不对称烯基化反应,(2)镍催化的不对称烯基化反应,(3)铜催化的不对称烯基化反应以及(4)其他丰产金属催化的不对称烯基化反应等四部分. 相似文献
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有机化合物特定位点嵌入氟原子或含氟片段,可以产生独特的生物或物理性质改变.单氟取代烯基是生物医药领域理想的酰胺键替代物,在医药化学、药物研发等方向已经获得广泛的应用.通过溴化镍(Ⅱ)二乙二醇二甲醚复合物、4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-二吡啶的催化体系,实现了多种氟代烯基硼酯与一级烷基卤化物碘代物、溴代物以及二级烷基溴代物的Suzuki偶联反应.该反应具有良好的收率和优秀的官能团兼容性,能够兼容酯基、氰基、醇羟基等多种具有有机合成化学价值的官能团,为单氟取代烯烃的合成提供了方法.机理实验表明该反应可能经历烷基卤化物自由基均裂历程. 相似文献
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在CH~3CN中,β-氟烷基烯基碘与硫酚负离子能发生消除-加成反应生成碘被取代的产物;硫醇负离子及氧负离子对β-氟烷基烯基碘进攻则生成消除产物氟烷基炔烃。 相似文献
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Ferdinand H. Lutter Lucie Grokenberger Philipp Spieß Jeffrey M. Hammann Konstantin Karaghiosoff Paul Knochel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(14):5546-5550
A combination of 10 % CoCl2 and 20 % 2,2′‐bipyridine ligands enables cross‐coupling of functionalized primary and secondary alkylzinc reagents with various (hetero)aryl halides. Couplings with 1,3‐ and 1,4‐substituted cycloalkylzinc reagents proceeded diastereoselectively leading to functionalized heterocycles with high diastereoselectivities of up to 98:2. Furthermore, alkynyl bromides react with primary and secondary alkylzinc reagents providing the alkylated alkynes. 相似文献
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A rapid and regioselective preparation of homopropargyl alcohols was reported. In the presence of SnCl2C6HsMe3NBr and microwave irradiation, the mixture of tin-indium and propargyl bromide reacted quickly with aldehydes in aqueous media to produce the homopropargyl alcohols exclusively in high yields. For benzaldehydes bearing different substituents, electronic effect of the substituents affected the reaction, the electron-withdrawing groups promoting the reaction and the electron-donating groups impeding the reaction. The reactions of benzaldehydes bearing an ortho substituent group on the phenyl ring with propargyl bromide may yield a mixture of regioisomers (homopropargyl and homoallenyl alcohols) or a single homoallenic alcohol due to the steric effect. 相似文献
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MEN Xiu-Qin WANG Jin-Xian SHI Xiao-Ning WANG Ke-Hu 《有机化学》2003,23(Z1):307-307
Carbon-carbon double bond-forming reactions have always been great importance in organic synthesis. Manymethods have been described for C =C bond formation. We[1] have reported the new method of C =C bond formation of nickel catalyzed organozinc with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Me3SiC1. 相似文献
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Various aryl aldehydes underwent prompt one pot conversion into the corresponding nitriles in high yields by reacting with hydroxylamine hydrochloride supported on melamine formaldehyde under microwave irradiation in the presence of ammonium acetate as catalyst. 相似文献
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He Xiao-Yun Zhang Zhi-Xun Li Chun-Jing Li Yan 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2019,89(12):2591-2596
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - A mild coupling reaction catalyzed by Ni(acac)2-L4 has been studied. The catalyst acts efficiently in the reaction of biaryl coupling between various... 相似文献
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微波辐射无溶剂条件下,以Zr(sO4)2·4H2O/SiO2固体酸为催化剂,芳香醛与芳香磺酰胺反应合成了一系列芳香磺酰亚胺化合物.此方法具有操作简便,催化剂价廉易得、活性高、可回收重复使用、对环境友好等优点. 相似文献