共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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传统的测折射率方法,一般要借助一些光学仪器,如阿贝折射计、分光计,都需熟悉仪器,且在测量前要对仪器调节.能否找到一种简单办法测量介质的折射率?本文就折射的扩束作用提出以下方法. 相似文献
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光在介质中的传播规律遵循费马原理,如:在均匀介质中,光沿直线传播.在非均匀介质中,光的传播轨迹比较复杂,与非均匀介质的状态有密切关系.尽管海市蜃楼和沙漠幻影是大自然中能够看到的光在非均匀介质中的传播现象,但只有在一定条件下才能出现,不是随时可以看到的.为了能在光学教学中让学生能够看到光在非均匀介质中的传播,本文利用白糖溶液和水之间扩散形成的浓度非均匀区域,实现了光线的非直线传播.通过光线实际传播的路径,计算了非均匀区域液体折射率的相对变化.这一演示实验取材简单,容易实现,对学生思维训练具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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在1维光子晶体中引入色散负折射特异介质,分析了其介电常数和磁导率在微波区(1~10 GHz)与频率的关系。分别对以色散负折射介质为缺陷的正折射率介质光子晶体及以正折射率介质为缺陷的正负折射率介质光子晶体进行了数值仿真,得出了均匀平面电磁波在正入射和斜入射时的透射谱。结果表明:在介电常数和磁导率均为负值的不同禁带中,分别出现了单、双缺陷模。利用透射谱的这一特点,可实现单、双通道滤波。 相似文献
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Zhang Tao 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):591-600
The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium.
The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s
Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dB
M/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy,
i.e. the refractive energy, with the electron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed
in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s
diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and
the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.
Supported by Beijing Science and Technology New Star Program (Grant No. 952870400), the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education of China 相似文献
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Light refraction in a medium results from energy exchange between the medium and the magnetic field of the light. Formulas of refractive index, that is, the ratio of light speed in vacuum to light speed in the medium, were derived with the inductor model of electron cloud and the law of energy conservation. Refractive indices of several media were calculated using the formulas derived, and the calculated results are in agreement with the results measured. The anisotropy and the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work. 相似文献
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由光的波动方程证明,若介质为旋光物质,则其极化率张量χ一定有非对角对称的共轭虚元素,并导出了旋光晶体的寻常折射率no与左旋光折射率nL和右旋光折射率nR之间的关系.将理论分析结果与实验数据相对照,结果完全吻合. 相似文献
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在时域中求解得到,光路中存在色散介质的情况下,白光双光束干涉光强度.由此证明了:用白光干涉法测量得到的是白光在色散介质中的群折射率,而并非相关报道中认为的折射率;讨论了介质厚度及色散对于涉条纹的可见度和干涉条纹显现时动镜移动范围的影响.上述结论得到了实验验证. 相似文献
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