高温高压下SrB4O7：Eu2+玻璃的晶化

 利用X射线衍射和Eu²⁺发射光谱方法研究了非晶玻璃SrB₄O₇在高温高压下的晶化。结果表明：在5.0 GPa压力下，200 ℃仍为玻璃态，只有几个强度极低的小峰，表明有晶化的迹象；600 ℃时已基本晶化，但为SrB₄O₇正交相与SrB₄O₇高压立方相二相共存；当温度提高到1 000 ℃时，晶化成了近单相的与常压SrB₄O₇粉末晶体相同的正交结构。伴随晶化度的加强，Eu²⁺发射强度增强，与Ｘ射线衍射结果相一致。     

Zn0.83Mn0.17Se和ZnSe/Zn0.84Mn0.16Se超晶格材料中Mn2+的压力光谱研究

 采用压力光谱技术在低温下观测到了Mn²⁺离子的⁴T₁→⁶A₁跃迁,该谱线在Zn_0.83Mn_0.17Se和ZnSe/Zn_0.84Mn_0.16Se超晶格样品中有不同的压力行为,体材料中其压力系数为-42.4 peV/Pa,超晶格中为-29.5 peV/Pa。用晶体场理论计算得到体材料Zn_0.83Mn_0.17Se中Mn²⁺离子⁴T₁→⁶A₁谱线的压力系数为-38.3 peV/Pa,与实验结果基本一致。结合材料中发光峰积分强度随压力的变化关系进行分析,证实Mn²⁺离子的发光性质主要与其近邻的晶体场环境有关。     

Co2+:ZnAl2O4晶体电子光谱及其2E态双重谱线结构的Jahn-Teller效应研究

在中间场耦合图象中,利用Racak不可约张量算符法和Wigner－Eckart定理,建立了3d⁷(C_3v)电子组态的完全能量矩阵;利用该矩阵研究了Co²⁺:ZnAl₂O₄晶体的电子光谱,理论与观测十分吻合．首次定量地解释了2E态的双重谱线结构,并从理论上预言了⁴A₂基态2.93cm^-1的零场分裂(ZFS)．研究结果定量地表明,Jahn－Teller效应所致Co²⁺:ZnAl₂O₄晶体Co²⁺中心局域结构的畸变假设是合理的．     

Eu3+离子掺杂钛酸盐纳米管的直接水热合成与发光性能

 采用纳米管制备和离子掺杂同步进行的直接水热合成方法，合成了纯钛酸盐纳米管（TNT）和Eu³⁺离子掺杂的纳米管（TNT-Eu）；并利用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、光致发光谱仪研究了纳米管的形貌特征、物相组成、热稳定性和发光性能。结果显示：这种方法简便易行、稳定性好、产率高。钛酸盐纳米管物相可近似表示为(H,Na)₂Ti₃O₇或(H,Na)₂(Ti,Eu)₃O₇。高温处理对钛酸盐纳米管的结构产生很大的影响，450 ℃下纳米管的层状结构被破坏，晶体结构转化为锐钛矿型的TiO₂。TNT-Eu样品的发光性能较强，出现的393.5 nm、593 nm、614 nm的谱带归属于⁵D₀-⁷F₁和⁵D₀-⁷F₂电子的跃迁。     

高温超导体低温、高压下的物理性质的研究

 在3~20 GPa压力范围内，测量了含氧量较低的YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ（δ=0.46）单晶压力增强效应（dT_c/dp=4.9KGPa^-1）；YBa₂Cu₃O₇（T_c0=90 K）单晶在压力下临界电流密度随压力变化；外磁场H=30 kO_e时，T_c与磁场、压力关系；压力达16.5 GPa下，Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x单晶T_c(p)关系（dT_c/dp=-0.4 KGPa^-1）。发现Y系高温超导体的温度压力导数dT_c/dp与T_c0中间呈dT_c/dp=b-mT_c0线性关系（b、m为常数）。结合压力下Y系超导体结构相变和含氧量对T_c影响，分析这类超导体T_c有很强的正压力效应的原因。把实验结果同几种超导电性微观理论模型进行了分析和比较。     

B离子对SiO2基质凝胶中Eu3+特征光谱的加强作用

使用正硅酸乙酯、硼酸和硝酸铝为前驱体，硝酸铕为掺杂剂，以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Eu单掺和Eu、B共掺的SiO2干凝胶，并成功地在钠钙玻璃上制备了光洁度很好的掺杂SiO₂多层薄膜.利用荧光光谱、红外光谱（IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究了B离子、退火温度对样品发光性能的影响.荧光光谱显示发光体能产生很强的红色发光，经500℃以上退火处理，产生6条谱带，分别归属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F_J（J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4）的电子跃迁, ⁵D₀→⁷F₁的跃迁分裂为两个峰.实验结果表明，B离子的加入，由于在材料中形成了Si-O-B键，使Eu³⁺的配位环境的对称性降低，加强了Eu³⁺的红光发射.退火处理改变了材料的网络结构，降低了水和羟基的含量有助于提高发光强度，但退火温度太高（850℃），发生了荧光猝灭效应，源于稀土离子发生位置迁移形成的团簇.XRD测试结果显示材料是非晶态的.     

基于组分Ca2Pr2Cu5O10三元固溶区的范围和晶体结构

 利用X射线衍射分析和Rietveld结构精修方法研究了基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀三元固溶区的范围和晶体结构。根据X射线分析结果和相消失法，为了保持Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀结构单位晶胞中恒定的氧含量和电价平衡，基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀的三元固溶区的范围可确定为：在Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀固溶区的富Ca区（Ca/Pr>1），其表达式仍可以表示为一般的化学计量式Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀（x=0.4, 0.2, 0）；在富Pr区（Ca/Pr<1），其表达式为Ca_1.7Pr_2.2·Cu₅O₁₀、Ca_1.4Pr_2.4Cu₅O₁₀，即：Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀固溶区范围从Ca_2.4Pr_1.6Cu₅O₁₀至Ca_1.4Pr_2.4·Cu₅O₁₀。研究表明：基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀的三元固溶体晶体结构可以看作是正交晶系NaCuO₂型亚晶胞的无公度相；Ca_2.4Pr_1.6Cu₅O₁₀亚晶胞的点阵常数为a₀=0.282 46(7) nm，b₀=0.636 93(1) nm，c₀=1.067 94(1) nm；其正交超结构的点阵常数为a=5a₀，b=b₀，c=5c₀。Ca_2.4Pr_1.6Cu₅O₁₀的结构也可以用单斜超晶胞来表述，该单斜超晶胞的空间群为P2₁/c，Z=4，a=5a₀，b=b₀，c=c₀/sin β，β=104.79°或136.60°，V=5a₀b₀c₀。在基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀的三元固溶体晶体结构中，Ca和Pr之间在一定范围内是可以相互替代的，而且它们在结构中的占位是无序的。     

高温高压下CeTbO3合成过程中电阻的动态测试研究

 在0.5 GPa、4.0 GPa的压力下，从室温到800 ℃的温度范围内测量了氧化物CeTbO₃、单稀土氧化物Tb₄O₇、CeO₂和摩尔比维4∶1配比的混合物CeO₂+Tb₄O₇等的电阻随温度变化关系。对这四种物质均反映出电阻随温度增加而减小的半导体特征。在压力维0.5 GPa，温度高于600 ℃时发现了混合物CeO₂+Tb₄O₇、氧化物Tb₄O₇中电阻变化的起伏。X射线衍射谱表明，对应这一电阻变化，在结构上出现了变化。结果分析表明，这一变化与Tb⁴⁺→Tb³⁺的价态变化密切相联。     

不同压制压力下NiFe2O4纳米固体的ESR研究

 以反滴共沉定法制备了NiFe₂O₄纳米微粉，并在不同压力下将其压制成纳成米固体，然后用XRD谱和ESR谱研究了NiFe₂O₄纳米固体结构和界百状态随压制压力的变化。实验结果表明，NiFe₂O₄纳米固体的结构在高压下没有明显的变化，但其ESR谱的共振线宽和g因子值随着压力升高均表示出先逐渐增大至最大值，然手缓慢下降的规律。这种变化可以归因于纳米固体内部界面离子间的磁相互作用在压力的下所发生和变化。这引起实验结果境示，对于NiFe₂O₄纳米固体而言，最佳的成型压力是4.5 GPa，在此压力下，NiFe₂O₄纳米粒子既可以被压制成致密的纳米固体，又能够保留下它们的纳米结构和纳米性质。     

Systematic analysis of DJ(2580), DJ(2650), DJ(2740), DJ(2760), DJ(3000) and DJ(3000) in the D meson family

In this work, we tentatively assign the charmed mesons D_J(2580), D_J^*(2650), D_J(2740), D_J^*(2760), D_J(3000) and D_J^*(3000) observed by the LHCb collaboration according to their spin, parity and masses, then systematically study their strong decays to ground state charmed mesons plus pseudoscalar mesons with the ³P₀ decay model. Based on these studies, we assign the D_J^*(2760) as the 1D(5/2)3^- state, the D_J^*(3000) as the 1F(5/2)2⁺ or 1F(7/2)4⁺ state, the D_J(3000) as the 1F(7/2)3⁺ or 2P(1/2)1⁺ state in the D meson family. As a byproduct, we also study the strong decays of the states 2P(1/2)0⁺, 2P(3/2)2⁺, 3S(1/2)1^-, 3S(1/2)0^- etc, which will be valuable in searching for the partners of these D mesons.     

压力对GdoBr:Eu晶场参数的影响

 在室温下测量了GdoBr:Eu的常压和高压荧光谱，光谱范围在13 000~21 500 cm^-1之间，压力至12 GPa。由光谱数据得到了Eu³⁺晶场能级随压力的变化曲线。⁷F_0～5能级随压力的变化规律比较复杂，而⁵D_0~2各能均随压力的升高几乎线性地降低。在基态谱项⁷F的49个状态上进行了晶场拟合计算，所得常压下的5个非零晶场参数分别为：B₀²＝-1 124.0 cm^-1，B₀⁴＝-969.6 cm^-1，B₄⁴＝827.9 cm^-1，B₀⁶＝889.6 cm^-1，B₄⁶＝377.0 cm^-1。高压下的计算结果表明，B₀⁴、B₀⁶这两个晶场参数随压力的增加而增大，B₄⁶随压力的增加而减小，而B₀²、B₄⁴随压力的变化有些起伏。晶场强度在8 GPa以下随压力增加而减小，其后开始变强。     

Spectral Hole-Burning of Eu^3＋：Y2SiO5 Crystal at 16 K

By using an Ar^＋ ion laser, a tunable Rh 6G dye laser （linewidth 0.5cm^-1） pumped by the second harmonic of a YAG：Nd laser and a Coherent 899-21 dye laser as light sources and using a monochromator, a phase-locking amplifier and a computer as the data detecting system, we detect the optical properties of Eu^3＋-doped Y2SiO5 crystal. Persistent ,spectral hole burning （PSHB） are observed in the Eu^3＋ ions spectral lines （^5 Do-T Fo transition） in the crystal at the temperature of 16K. For 15mW dye laser burning the crystal for 0.1 s spectral holes with hole width about 80 MHz both at 579.62nm and at 579.82nm are detected and the holes can remain for a long time, more than 10h.     

Theoretical Study of Relativistic Retardation Effects： the Abnormal Fine Structure of OⅡ

Using multi-configuration Dirac-Fock and relativistic configuration interaction methods with high-order corrections, we report our precise calculation results of the fine-structure energy levels of the ground-state configuration of OⅡ（1s^22s^22p^3）. Our calculated fine-structure splittings of ^2D3/2,5/2 and ^2p1/2,3/2 are abnormal We elucidate that the transverse （Breit） interaction, i.e. relativistic retardation effect, plays an important role for the abnormal fine-structure splittings. Our calculation results are in good agreement with experimental measurements.     

Hadronic weak decays of heavy mesons and nonfactorization

The parameters L_1,2, which measure nonfactorizable soft gluon contributions to hadronic weak decays of mesons, are updated by extracting them from the data of D,rBMPP,r VP decays (P: pseudoscalar meson, V: vector meson). It is found that L₂ ranges from т.36 to т.60 in the decays from DMK¥? to D⁺MJ?⁺,r DMK¥^*?, while it is of order 10% with a positive sign in BMNK,r D?,r D^*?,r DA decays. Therefore, the effective parameter a₂ is process dependent in charm decay, whereas it stays fairly stable in B decay. This is in accordance with the picture that nonfactorizable soft gluon effects become stronger when the relative momentum of the decay particles becomes smaller. As for D,r BMVV decays, the presence of nonfactorizable terms in general prevents a possible definition of effective a₁ and a₂. This is reinforced by the observation of a large longitudinal polarization fraction in BMNK^* decay, implying nonfactorizable effects contributing differently to S-, Pand D-wave amplitudes. We found that A^nf₁/A₁>0> A^nf₂/A₂,r V^nf/V (nf standing for nonfactorization) for BMNK^* decay and 0>A^nf₁/A₁>A^nf₂/A₂,r V^nf/V for DMK¥^*A decay. A measurement of longitudinally and transversely polarized decay rates &_L and &_T in colorsuppressed decay modes B¥⁰MD^*0A⁰, D^*0P and D⁺M JA⁺ is urged.     

New measurements of the emission spectra of Sm2+ in KMgF3 and NaMgF3 crystals

The fluorescence of divalent samarium in KMgF₃ and NaMgF₃ crystals is investigated. The emission is observed to originate from transitions between the ⁵D_J, and ⁷F_J multiplets of the 4?⁶ configuration. More precisely, the lowest ⁵D_J level, ⁵D₀, appears to be the most efficient emitting level in the temperature range 4–300K. Contrary to what has been reported elsewhere, the Sm²⁺ fluorescence in both crystals does not exhibit any broad band emission even at room temperature. The great number of lines in the ⁵D₀→⁷F_J patterns gives evidence of the multiple-center origin of the fluorescence.     

Al and Ag diffusion study in α-titanium

The diffusion of implanted Al and Ag in !-Ti has been studied in the 948-1073 and 823-1073 K temperature ranges by using the nuclear reaction analysis and Rutherford backscattering techniques, respectively. The measurements show that for both solutes, the diffusion coefficients follow a linear Arrhenius plot, the characteristic diffusion parameters D₀ and Q being the following: for Al, D₀=(1.4ǃ.2) ᎒^-2 m² s^-1 and Q=326ᆞ kJ/mol and for Ag, D₀=(1ǂ.75) ᎒^-4 m² s^-1 and Q=279Lj kJ/mol. The above parameters are typical of a normal substitutional behavior.     

定义在分形集上函数的H-导数

 分形的生成含有降维与升维两种形式,采用适当的方式总可以对分形集加以定向化,分形的内禀测度是Hausdorff测度。因此,定义在分形集上的函数可以看作是在Hausdorff测度下定义在区间[0, h]。在函数图像也是分形的前提下,依函数的Hausdorff测度的定义,给出了定义在分形集上的函数f(p)关于Hausdorff测度p的导数以及一些性质。     

函数的H-导数和分形动力学

 给出了函数的Hausdorff测度与H-导数。从而，为开展自给的分形动力学提供了解析的数学工具。同时，给出了分形动力学的演化方程组并做了初步讨论与分析。     

Preparation and Luminescence Characteristics of Ca3Y2（BO3）4：Eu^3＋ Phosphor

Ca3Y2 （BO3）4：Eu^3＋ phosphor is synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the Iuminescence characteristics are investigated. The emission spectrum exhibits two strong red emissions at 613 and 621 nm corresponding to the electric dipole ^5 Do- ^7F2 transition of Eu^3＋ under 365 nm excitation, the reason is that Eu^3＋ substituting for Y^3＋ occupies the non-centrosymmetric position in the crystal structure of Ca3 Y2 （BO3）4. The excitation spectrum for 613 nm indicates that the phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet （UV） （254 nm, 365nm and 400nm） and blue （470nm） light. The effect of Eu^3＋ concentration on the emission intensity of Ca3 Y2 （BO3）4 ：Eu^3＋ phosphor is measured, the result shows that the emission intensities increase with increasing Eu^3＋ concentration, then decrease. The CIE colour coordinates of Ca3Y2 （BO3）4：Eu^3＋ phosphor is （0.639, 0.357） at 15mol% Eu^3＋.