N-邻羟苄基氨基酸的合成、表征及抑菌活性

将水杨醛、溴代水杨醛及二溴代水杨醛分别与4种L-α-氨基酸进行缩合反应生成相应席夫碱,不经分离直接加硼氢化钠将其还原制得N-邻羟苄基氨基酸类化合物(3)。 化合物的结构经IR、¹H NMR和元素分析测试技术表征确认。 测得化合物3在质量分数为0.05%时,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率为100％,对白色念珠菌有较强的抑菌活性,对大肠杆菌有一定的抑菌活性。 氨基酸的碳链R的结构是影响化合物抑菌活性的关键因素,不同烷基R对白色念珠菌和大肠杆菌抑菌活性增强的顺序为CH(CH₃)₂＞CH₃,CH₂CH(CH₃)₂＞H,苯环上引入溴原子对目标化合物的抑菌活性影响不明显。     

新型噻吩席夫碱及其酯化产物合成与性能

以噻吩为起始原料,对工艺进行了优化合成出噻吩-2-甲醛,并由噻吩-2-甲醛与4-氨基苯酚缩合反应生成未见报道的噻吩-2-甲醛缩4-氨基苯酚席夫碱,进一步由DCC/DMAP高效酯化法与十一烯酸进行酯化反应。通过用纸片法测试了该席夫碱抑菌活性,结果表明具有较好的抑制作用;并通过偏光显微镜对酯化产物进行研究,观察到了较好的液晶相织构。     

5-溴-邻羟苯基芳基取代酰腙的合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

以水杨酸甲酯为原料,先经溴化反应制得5-溴水杨酸甲酯,再经肼解反应制得5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰肼,再与取代芳香醛缩合反应,制得7种5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰基取代芳醛腙,其中3种为新化合物。 化合物的结构经IR、¹H NMR、MS与元素分析测试技术表征确证。 抑菌测试表明,该类化合物对不同菌株的抑菌活性具有明显的选择性;在质量浓度为0.05%时,上述化合物对白色念珠菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌率高达100%,具有强抑菌活性,是一类极具潜力的抗真菌、抗革兰氏阳性菌的化合物。 5-溴-2-羟基苯基-3′,5′-二溴-2-羟基苯甲醛腙的抗菌活性接近广谱高效杀菌剂三氯生。 构效分析表明,化合物的抑菌活性与Ar环及其取代基性质有关,引入呋喃环、Ar环邻、对位引入-OH、-OCH₃等供电基容易导致化合物抑菌活性降低,Ar环的间位引入Cl、Br等卤素原子能够提高化合物的抑菌活性。     

5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰基取代芳醛腙的合成、表征及抑菌活性

以水杨酸甲酯为原料,先经溴化反应制得5-溴水杨酸甲酯,再经肼解反应制得5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰肼,再与取代芳香醛缩合反应,制得7种5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰基取代芳醛腙,其中3种为新化合物. 化合物的结构经IR、1H NMR、MS与元素分析测试技术表征确证. 抑菌测试表明,该类化合物对不同菌株的抑菌活性具有明显的选择性;在质量浓度为0.05%时,上述化合物对白色念珠菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌率高达100%,具有强抑菌活性,是一类极具潜力的抗真菌、抗革兰氏阳性菌的化合物. 5-溴-2-羟基苯基-3′,5′-二溴-2-羟基苯甲醛腙的抗菌活性接近广谱高效杀菌剂三氯生. 构效分析表明,化合物的抑菌活性与Ar环及其取代基性质有关,引入呋喃环、Ar环邻、对位引入-OH、-OCH_3等供电基容易导致化合物抑菌活性降低,Ar环的间位引入Cl、Br等卤素原子能够提高化合物的抑菌活性.     

氨基酸席夫碱的合成及性质研究

合成了5种氨基酸席夫碱Sal-Gly(甘氨酸席夫碱)、Sal-Glu(谷氨酸席夫碱)、Sal-Met(甲硫氨酸席夫碱)、Sal-Tyr(酪氨酸席夫碱)、Sal-Arg(精氨酸席夫碱)及其金属锌离子配合物共10种化合物.用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱等手段对其组成的结构进行表征.以Sal-Tyr-Zn为主体,咪唑(1),1-甲基-咪唑(2),2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(3),吡唑(4),4-碘苯胺(5),DABCO(1,4-重氮双环[2,2,2]辛烷)(6),邻苯二胺(7)和1,2-环己二胺(8)为客体,进行配位相互作用研究.选取大肠杆菌作为抑菌菌种,研究了氨基酸席夫碱的抑菌能力.结果表明,氨基酸席夫碱配体及金属锌配合物对大肠杆菌均有抑菌活性,配体的抗菌活性随氨基酸残基的增大而减小.金属锌配合物的抑菌活性大于其所对应的氨基酸席夫碱配体的抑菌活性,活性最大的则为Sal-Arg-Zn.     

5-苄基-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑席夫碱合成与生物活性研究

为进一步研究三唑席夫碱化合物的合成与性质,以熔融法合成中间体5-苄基-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑,再与取代醛在冰醋酸催化下回流反应合成了6个1,2,4-三唑席夫碱化合物,其结构通过元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱进行了表征。生物测试结果表明,合成的三唑席夫碱化合物对烟草赤星病、马铃薯干腐病、小麦赤霉病、番茄早疫病、西瓜枯萎病5种植物病原菌具有较好的抑菌活性。     

3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的合成及生物活性研究

用自制的二氨基硫脲与乙酸反应得到3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮, 然后以醋酸为反应溶剂和催化剂, 使之与取代芳香醛反应, 合成了8个三唑类席夫碱化合物. 通过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征. 并对这些化合物进行了初步生物活性测试, 结果表明大部分化合物具有较好的抑菌活性, 并对席夫碱结构与活性的关系进行了探讨.     

1-对氯苯基-3-苯基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5缩胺类席夫碱铜配合物的合成与抑菌活性

合成了7种新型酰基吡唑啉酮席夫碱过渡金属铜配合物.7种席夫碱分别为:1-对氯苯基-3-苯基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5缩苯胺(HS1)、对氯苯胺(HS2)、对溴苯胺(HS3)、糠胺(HS4)、对甲氧苯胺(HS5)、对乙氧苯胺(HS6)和萘胺(HS7)席夫碱.由元素分析、络合滴定法、质谱和摩尔电导值确定配合物的组成通式为[Cu(S)2](S=S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7),通过红外光谱、热重谱、核磁共振氢谱和液相色谱-质谱联用技术对配体及配合物的结构进行了表征,同时对7个席夫碱配体及其7个铜配合物的抑菌活性进行了初步研究.表征结果表明:在不同的测试条件下,7个配体的异构体存在方式不同.配位时酮式结构可能转化为烯醇式结构,按去质子方式以烯醇氧负离子和亚胺基氮原子双齿形式与铜中心离子成键.抑菌实验结果显示:所有化合物对受试的4个菌种均有不同程度的抑菌活性,其中配合物普遍强于配体.抑菌能力呈现浓度效应,在浓度为3.0mg·mL-1时最大直径可达16.0mm.     

7-取代三唑硫乙氧基黄酮衍生物的合成及生物活性

7-羟基黄酮与过量1,2-二溴乙烷反应得到7-溴乙氧基黄酮,将其分别与3-取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮肉桂醛席夫碱、3-取代-4-苯基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑、3-(α-萘亚甲基)-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑及3-巯基-5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑肉桂醛席夫碱反应,得到4类共16个7-三唑硫乙氧基黄酮类衍生物.采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、质谱(MS)及元素分析(EA)等方法对化合物的结构进行了确证.测定了目标化合物清除超氧自由基(O-·2)、羟自由基(·OH)和2,2-二苯基-1-苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)的活性及总还原能力,并测定了其抗菌活性.结果表明,多数化合物在0.5 mg/m L浓度时具有抗DPPH·活性,其中7-(5-苯亚甲基-4-苯基烯丙亚胺基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫乙氧基)黄酮(1i)活性较强;多数化合物表现了较好的抑菌活性,其中7-(5-苯亚甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫乙氧基)黄酮(2c)对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和黑曲霉均具有较强的抑制作用.     

PMBP与氯代苯胺的缩合反应和抑菌活性

报道了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉-5-酮(PMBP)与邻、间、对氯苯胺和2,4-二氯苯胺发生缩合反应生成的席夫碱配体及其配合物的合成和结构表征.利用量子化学计算方法讨论了该缩合反应的机理.抑菌活性测定结果表明化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均有一定的抑菌活性,其中以钴配合物的抑菌活性最好.     

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds and hydrogen-bonded systems in di-Schiff bases of 4-methyl-isophthalaldehyde with 4-substituted anilines

Three di-Schiff bases of 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-isophthalaldehyde with 4-R-anilines (R=H, CH₃, OCH₃) and their 1:1 complexes with HClO₄ were studied by FT-IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy in acetonitrile and [²H₃]acetonitrile solutions, respectively. In di-Schiff bases intramolecular OH…N hydrogen bonds have been detected; however, they show no proton polarizability. Hydrogen-bonded systems with fast proton fluctuation and large proton polarizability have been found in the 1:1 complexes of di-Schiff bases with HClO₄.     

Versatility of 2,6-diacetylpyridine (dap) hydrazones in stabilizing uncommon coordination geometries of Mn(II): synthesis, spectroscopic, magnetic and structural characterization

Five seven- or eight-coordinate manganese complexes of hydrazone ligands have been prepared. Three seven-coordinate neutral Mn(II) complexes: [Mn(dapA2)]n (1), [Mn(dapB2)(H2O)2] (2), [Mn(dapS2)(H2O)2] (3) have been synthesized from the bis-Schiff bases of 2,6-diacetylpyridine: dap(AH)2, dap(BH)2 and dap(SH)2 (AH = anthraniloyl hydrazide, BH = benzoyl hydrazide, SH = salicyloyl hydrazide), respectively. Two eight-coordinate Mn(II) complexes: [Mn(dapS)2] (4) and [Mn(dapB)2].3H2O (5) have been synthesized from the mono-Schiff bases dapBH and dapSH, respectively. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses and by IR, UV-Vis., FAB mass, EI mass and EPR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 1, 3.DMF and 4.DMF have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The mono-Schiff bases are monoanionic and the bis-Schiff bases are dianionic. The octa-coordinated mono-Schiff base complex 4 adopts a dodecahedral geometry, while the hepta-coordinated bis-Schiff base complex 1 forms a one-dimensional linear polymeric chain. A weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (J=-0.15 cm(-1)) between the Mn(II) ions in is attributed to weak Mn...Mn interaction through the PhNH(2) moiety of the ligand, as indicated by extended-Hückel molecular orbital calculations. A good simulation of the EPR spectrum of a frozen solution (DMSO at 4 K) of compound 1 was obtained with g=2.0, D=0.1 cm(-1), E=0.01 cm(-1). The EPR spectrum of a powdered sample of compound 1 shows a large broadening of the signal, due in part, to the important zero-field splitting of the hepta-coordinated Mn(II) ion.     

Two Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complexes Derived from the Hydrolysis Product of Di-Schiff Base Ligand N,N'-Bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-ylethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine: Preparation,Characterization and Crystal Structure of the 6-Coordinate Species [CoL2]X·H2O (X = ClO4-,NO3-)

The reactions of Co(CIO4)2.6H2O and Co(NO3)2·6H2O with the di-Schiff base ligand N,N'-bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (LA) in ethanol have been investigated.The reactions of LA with excess amount of cobalt salts yield the six-coordinate complexes [CoL2](CIO4)2·H2O 1 and [CoL2](NO3)2·H2O 2 as isolatable products (L = N-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine), where L is a tri-dentate mono-Schiff base ligand, resulting from the hydrolysis of the precursor di-Schiff base LA.Both complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography.Crystal data for complex 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.9214(10), b = 23.5828(17), c = 14.0387(12)(A), β= 135.219[4]°,C22H30CI2CoN9O9,Mr = 680.37, V = 2780.1(4)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.625 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 0.876 mm-1, F(000) = 1404,the final R = 0.0725 and wR = 0.1530 for 5726 observed reflections (I＞2σ(I)).Crystal data for complex 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.2162(16), b = 10.0610(6), c = 18.593(2)(A),β=130.099(3)°, C22H30CoN10O7, Mr = 605.49, V = 2606.5(4)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)= 0.722 mm-1, F(000) = 1260, the final R = 0.0619 and wR = 0.1429 for 5194 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)).X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that each cobalt atom in the two complexes is chelated by six nitrogen atoms from two tridentate iigands L, exhibiting a slightly distorted octahedral coordination sphere.In both complexes, the strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between the lattice waters and N-H groups of the ligands result in 1D chains which are further connected by ClO4- (or NO3-) groups to form a 3D framework.In complex 2, the strong π-π interactions increase the stability of the structure.     

Silicon-containing Schiff base and benzimidazole derivatives

Investigations were undertaken to obtain information for use in the development of new heat-stable polymers. Model silicon-containing Schiff base and benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized by reaction of p-(triphenylsilyl)-benzaldehyde with phenylenediamines. The structure and thermal stability of the products were studied. The reaction of p-(triphenylsilyl)benzaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine yielded N-p-(triphenylsilyl)benzylidene-o-phenylenediamine which readily oxidizes to form 2-p-(triphenylsilyl)phenylbenzimidazole. The di-Schiff bases, which most probably exist in trans-trans configurations, were obtained from reaction of the aldehyde derivative with m- and p-phenylenediamine. In contrast to similar Schiff bases without silicon, the products are soluble in organic solvents. The good resistance of the di-Schiff base and benzimidazole derivatives to thermal decomposition suggests that polymers with repeating units of such structures would also be heat-stable and might possess useful properties.     

Polymeric Schiff Bases. III. Some Prototype Exchange Reactions of Schiff Bases

The amine moiety in Schiff bases can be exchanged quantitatively by another amine to yield new Schiff bases if the volatility of the replacing amine is lower than the derived amine, thereby allowing the latter to distilled from the reaction mass. This amine exchange was shown to be quantitative also for diamines and di-Schiff bases. Similarly, quantitative conversions were found for aldehydes and acetal exchanges with Schiff bases for both monofunctional and difunctional reactants. The bis exchange, involving two complementary Schiff bases, was quantitative also when the reactants were so selected that one of the new derived Schiff bases could be removed by distillation. The bis exchange was demonstrated with mono and di-Schiff bases.

Mechanisms are suggested for these Schiff base exchange reactions: attempts to isolate the proposed intermediates physically were unsuccessful; however spectroscopic evidence indicates the formation of intermediate compounds.

The Schiff base exchanges involving polyfunctional reactants are of interest in the synthesis of polymers.     

Synthesis and antitumor and antibacterial evaluation of fluoroquinolone derivatives(Ⅲ):Mono- and bis-Schiff-bases

To further explore an efficient modified route for the shift from an antibacterial fluoroquinolone to an antitumor one,mono-Schiff bases 6a-6h related to ciprofloxacin C3 carbonylhydrazone and bis-Schiff bases 4a-4h corresponding to C3/C7 carbonylhydrazone/hydrazone attached on a skeleton of ciprofloquinolone were designed and synthesized,and their in vitro antitumor activity against CHO,HL60,L1210 cells and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were also reported.     

Two Cobalt（II） Complexes Derived from the Hydrolysis Product of Di-Schiff Base Ligand N,N＇-Bis-（1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene）-ethane-1,2-diamine： Preparation,Characterization and Crystal Structure of the 6-Coordinate Species [CoL2]X·H2O （X =

The reactions of Co（C1O4）2·6H2O and Co（NO3）2.6H2O with the di-Schiff base ligand N,N＇-bis-（1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene）-ethane-1,2-diamine （LA） in ethanol have been investigated. The reactions of LA with excess amount of cobalt salts yield the six-coordinate complexes [CoL2]（ClO4）E·H2O 1 and [CoL2]（NO3）E·H2O 2 as isolatable products （L= N-（1- benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene）-ethane-1,2-diamine）, where L is a tri-dentate mono-Schiff base ligand, resulting from the hydrolysis of the precursor di-Schiff base LA. Both complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for complex 1： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.9214（10）, b = 23.5828（17）, c = 14.0387（12）A, β = 135.219（4）°, C22H30Cl2CoN8O9, Mr = 680.37, V = 2780.1（4） A^3 ,Z = 4, Dc = 1.625 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.876 mm^-1, F（000） = 1404, the final R = 0.0725 and wR = 0.1530 for 5726 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Crystal data for complex 2： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.2162（16）, b = 10.0610（6）, c = 18.593（2）A, β = 130.099（3）°, C22H30CoN10O7, Mr = 605.49, V = 2606.5（4） A3 Z = 4, Dc = 1.543 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.722 mm^-1, F（000） = 1260, the final R = 0.0619 and wR = 0.1429 for 5194 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that each cobalt atom in the two complexes is chelated by six nitrogen atoms from two tridentate iigands L, exhibiting a slightly distorted octahedral coordination sphere. In both complexes, the strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between the lattice waters and N-H groups of the ligands result in 1D chains which are further connected by ClO4^- （or NO3^-） groups to form a 3D framework. In complex 2, the strong π-π interactions increase the stability of the structure.     

氮杂冠醚取代单Schiff碱过渡金属配合物催化氧化对二甲苯研究

本文将苯并-10-氮杂-15-冠-5或吗啉基取代的单Schiff碱过渡配合物作为催化剂,在常压和120℃条件下,以空气为氧源,研究了对二甲苯催化氧化反应。实验探讨了Schiff碱配合物中心金属离子、Schiff碱配体中挂接的氮杂冠醚环、配体芳环上取代基和反应时间等对对二甲苯催化氧化反应的影响。实验结果表明:Schiff碱配合物中氮杂冠醚的存在能显著缩短反应诱导期,提高催化反应活性和产物选择性;Schiff碱Mn(III)配合物比Schiff碱Co(II)具有更高的催化反应活性;氮杂冠醚Schiff碱Mn(III)配合物对于二甲苯的催化氧化反应转化率大于60%,对甲苯甲酸产物的选择性均高于70%。     

The unprecedented preparation of dinuclear zinc(II) complexes from 4-halido-2-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol

Three new centrosymmetric trinuclear nickel(II) and manganese(II) complexes, Ni[Ni(CH(3)COO)(CPA)](2) (1), Ni[Ni(CH(3)COO)(BPA)](2) (2), Mn[Mn(CH(3)COO)(BPA)](2) (3), where H(2)CPA = N,N'-bis(5-chlorosalicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine, H(2)BPA = N,N'-bis(5-bromosalicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine, and two new centrosymmetric dinuclear zinc(II) complexes, [Zn(2)(CMP)(2)] (4) and [Zn(2)(BMP)(2)] (5), where H(2)CMP = 4-chloro-2-{[3-(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)aminopropylimino]methyl}phenol, and H(2)BMP = 4-bromo-2-{[3-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)aminopropylimino]methyl}phenol, have been prepared from the Schiff bases derived from 5-halido-substituted salicylaldehydes with N-hexylpropane-1,3-diamine under solvothermal conditions. The complexes have been characterised by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The complexes 1, 2, and 3 crystallise in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with cell dimensions a = 9.347(1), b = 11.507(2), c = 18.539(2) ?, β = 93.774(2)°, Z = 2 (for 1), a = 9.111(4), b = 12.089(6), c = 18.724(8) ?, β = 92.117(7)°, Z = 2 (for 2), and a = 11.328(2), b = 22.468(5), c = 8.270(2) ?, β = 93.74(3)°, Z = 2 (for 3), while complexes 4 and 5 crystallise in the triclinic space group P1, with cell dimensions a = 7.483(1), b = 9.990(2), c = 12.155(2) ?, α = 75.27(3), β = 85.00(3), γ = 73.82(3)°, Z = 1 (for 4), and a = 7.008(1), b = 10.081(2), c = 13.095(3) ?, α = 100.62(3), β = 95.51(3), γ = 104.03(3)°, Z = 1 (for 5). It is interesting that the mono-Schiff bases 4-chloro-2-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol (HCCP) and 4-bromo-2-[(3-cyclohexylaminopropylimino)methyl]phenol (HBCP) used to prepare the nickel(II) and manganese(II) complexes were transferred to bis-Schiff bases H(2)CPA and H(2)BPA in the complexes 1, 2, and 3, while the mono-Schiff bases HCCP and HBCP used to prepare the zinc(II) complexes were transferred to novel ligands H(2)CMP and H(2)BMP, bearing the unexpected, newly formed carbon-nitrogen single bond.     

Potentiometric Studies of Copper(II) Complexes of Some Substituted Benzylidene-2-Hydroxyanilines in Dioxane–Water Media

The formation and protonation constants of 17 Schiff bases-derived 2-hydroxyaniline with some substituted benzaldehydes, and the stability constants of Cu(II) complexes of these Schiff bases, have been determined potentiometrically in 20, 40, and 60% dioxane–water media. The data from the potentiometric titrations were evaluated with the BEST computer program. For all Schiff bases studied, it was observed that the log K_OH values related to the protonation equilibria of the phenolic oxygen are increased, and the log K_NH values related to the protonation equilibria of the azomethine nitrogen are decreased, as the dioxane content is increased. The variation of these constants is discussed on the basis of specific solute–solvent interactions and structural changes of Schiff bases from water to the dioxane–water media. Also, titrimetric-pH investigation of substituted benzilidene-2-hydroxyaniline systems has revealed the formation of stable mono-Schiff base complexes with the metal ion Cu(II).