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1.
We consider two-phase metrics of the form ϕ(x, ξ) ≔
, where α,β are fixed positive constants and B
α, B
β are disjoint Borel sets whose union is ℝN, and prove that they are dense in the class of symmetric Finsler metrics ϕ satisfying
. Then we study the closure
of the class
of two-phase periodic metrics with prescribed volume fraction θ of the phase α. We give upper and lower bounds for the class
and localize the problem, generalizing the bounds to the non-periodic setting. Finally, we apply our results to study the
closure, in terms of Γ-convergence, of two-phase gradient-constraints in composites of the type f(x, ∇ u) ≤ C(x), with C(x) ∈ {α, β } for almost every x. 相似文献
2.
Milutin Dostanić 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2008,104(1):13-23
It is shown that the Berezin transform B on L
p
(D), where D is the unit disc, has norm
. Furthermore, the norms of a family of operators (on L
p
(D)) whose kernels are moduli of Bergman type kernels are also calculated.
Partially supported by MNZZS, Grant
ON144010 相似文献
3.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
4.
We introduce two notions of complexity of a system of polynomials p
1,..., p
r ∈ ℤ[n] and apply them to characterize the limits of the expressions of the form
where T is a skew-product transformation of a torus
and
are measurable sets. The dynamical results obtained allow us to construct subsets of integers with specific combinatorial
properties related to the polynomial Szemerédi theorem.
Bergelson and Leibman were supported by NSF grants DMS-0345350 and DMS-0600042. 相似文献
5.
Hoai-Minh Nguyen 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2007,101(1):367-395
In this paper, we prove the estimate
, for every δ ∈ (0, ℓN), where C = C(N) is a positive constant depending only on N and
. We show that the constant ℓN in this estimate is optimal. We also present a class of maps from
into
, strictly larger than
, on which we can define the notion of degree and for which the previous inequality still holds. 相似文献
6.
Peter Raith 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1999,78(1):117-142
Assume thatX is a finite union of closed intervals and consider aC
1-mapX→ℝ for which {c∈X: T′c=0} is finite. Set
. Fix ann ∈ ℕ. For ε>0, theC
1-map
is called an ε-perturbation ofT if
is a piecewise monotonic map with at mostn intervals of monotonicity and
is ε-close toT in theC
1-topology. The influence of small perturbations ofT on the dynamical system (R(T),T) is investigated. Under a certain condition on the continuous functionf:X → ℝ, the topological pressure is lower semi-continuous. Furthermore, the topological pressure is upper semi-continuous for
every continuous functionf:X → ℝ. If (R(T),T) has positive topological entropy and a unique measure μ of maximal entropy, then every sufficiently small perturbation
ofT has a unique measure
of maximal entropy, and the map
is continuous atT in the weak star-topology. 相似文献
7.
Franco Nardini 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1986,47(1):87-109
An exponential decay result for the solutionsu of the equation
is proved under the hypotheses thatV converges to zero at infinity andf decays exponentially. This ensures that the eigenfunctions of the two body relativistic spinless Hamiltonian
decay exponentially: this result parallels the well-known one valid in the non-relativistic case.
Partially supported by M.P.I., fondi 40%, titolare Prof. L. Cattabriga. 相似文献
8.
Letf(z, t) be a subordination chain fort ∈ [0, α], α>0, on the Euclidean unit ballB inC
n. Assume thatf(z) =f(z, 0) is quasiconformal. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition forf to be extendible to a quasiconformal homeomorphism on a neighbourhood of
. We also show that, under this condition,f can be extended to a quasiconformal homeomorphism of
onto itself and give some applications.
Partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) no. 14540195 from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
2004. 相似文献
9.
LetW be an open Riemann surface and
ap-sheeted (1<p<∞) unlimited covering surface ofW. Denote by Δ1 (resp.,
) the minimal Martin boundary ofW (resp.,
). For ζ ∈ Δ, let
ζ be the (cardinal) number of the set of pionts
which lie over ζ and
the class of open connected subsetsM ofW such thatM∪{ζ} is a minimal fine neighborhood of ζ. Our main result is the following:
, where
is the number of components of π-1
M and π is the projection of
ontoW. Moreover, some applications of the above results are discussed whenW is the unit disc. 相似文献
10.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2006,46(4):446-458
Let, for σ > 0,
be the set of complex functions f ∈ L
1 (ℝ) with the Fourier transforms
vanishing outside the interval [−σ; σ]. In this paper, we study the problem of the best approximation of the Dirac function δ (which has the Fourier transform with widest support supp
) by functions
. More precisely, we consider the quantity inf
and its extremal functions
.
__________
Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 548–564, October–December, 2006. 相似文献
11.
Let ℝℝ denote the set of real valued functions defined on the real line. A map D: ℝℝ → ℝℝ is said to be a difference operator if there are real numbers a
i, b
i (i = 1, …, n) such that (Dƒ)(x) = ∑
i=1
n
a
i
ƒ(x + b
i) for every ƒ ∈ ℝℝand x ∈ ℝ. By a system of difference equations we mean a set of equations S = {D
i
ƒ = g
i: i ∈ I}, where I is an arbitrary set of indices, D
i is a difference operator and g
i is a given function for every i ∈ I, and ƒ is the unknown function. One can prove that a system S is solvable if and only if every finite subsystem of S is solvable. However, if we look for solutions belonging to a given class of functions then the analogous statement is no
longer true. For example, there exists a system S such that every finite subsystem of S has a solution which is a trigonometric polynomial, but S has no such solution; moreover, S has no measurable solutions.
This phenomenon motivates the following definition. Let
be a class of functions. The solvability cardinal sc(
) of
is the smallest cardinal number κ such that whenever S is a system of difference equations and each subsystem of S of cardinality less than κ has a solution in
, then S itself has a solution in
. In this paper we determine the solvability cardinals of most function classes that occur in analysis. As it turns out, the
behaviour of sc(
) is rather erratic. For example, sc(polynomials) = 3 but sc(trigonometric polynomials) = ω
1, sc({ƒ: ƒ is continuous}) = ω
1 but sc({f : f is Darboux}) = (2
ω
)+, and sc(ℝℝ) = ω. We consistently determine the solvability cardinals of the classes of Borel, Lebesgue and Baire measurable functions, and
give some partial answers for the Baire class 1 and Baire class α functions.
Partially supported by Hungarian Scientific Foundation grants no. 49786,37758,F 43620 and 61600.
Partially supported by Hungarian Scientific Foundation grant no. 49786. 相似文献
12.
V. N. Kublanovskaya 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,150(2):1989-1997
For a general multiparameter polynomial matrix
, solution of the equation
at points of the finite spectrum of
is considered. Points of the spectrum of
are classified in terms of solutions of the determinantal system of nonlinear algebraic equations and also in terms of zeros
of certain scalar polynomials (in particular, the characteristic polynomial of the matrix). Algorithms for computing points
of the finite regular spectrum of the matrix and the corresponding vectors are presented. Bibliography: 7 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 346, 2007, pp. 131–148. 相似文献
13.
V. D. Lyakhovsky 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2006,148(1):968-979
In accordance with the quantum duality principle, the twisted algebra
is equivalent to the quantum group
and has two preferred bases: one inherited from the universal enveloping algebra
and the other generated by coordinate functions of the dual Lie group
. We show howthe transformation
can be explicitly obtained for any simple Lie algebra and a factorable chain
of extended Jordanian twists. In the algebra
, we introduce a natural vector grading
, compatible with the adjoint representation of the algebra. Passing to the dual-group coordinates allows essentially simplifying
the costructure of the deformed Hopf algebra
, considered as a quantum group
. The transformation
can be used to construct new solutions of the twist equations. We construct a parameterized family of extended Jordanian
deformations
and study it in terms of
; we find new realizations of the parabolic twist.
Dedicated to the birthday of my teacher, Yurii Novozhilov
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 148, No. 1, pp. 112–125, July, 2006. 相似文献
14.
If H is a Hopf algebra with bijective antipode and α, β ∈ Aut
Hopf
(H), we introduce a category
, generalizing both Yetter-Drinfeld modules and anti-Yetter-Drinfeld modules. We construct a braided T-category
having all the categories
as components, which, if H is finite dimensional, coincides with the representations of a certain quasitriangular T-coalgebra DT(H) that we construct. We also prove that if (α, β) admits a so-called pair in involution, then
is isomorphic to the category of usual Yetter-Drinfeld modules
.
Research partially supported by the programme CERES of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, contract no. 4-147/2004. 相似文献
15.
Yu. V. Sadovnichii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,136(5):4156-4165
The main result of this paper consists of two theorems. One of them asserts that the functor U
τ takes the 0-soft mappings between spaces of weight ≤ω
1 and Polish spaces to soft mappings. The other theorem, which is a corollary of the first one, asserts that the functor U
τ takes the AE(0)-spaces of weight ≤ω
1 to AE-spaces. These theorems are proved under Martin’s axiom MA(ω
1). The results cannot be extended to spaces of weight ≥ω
2. For spaces of weight ω
1, these results cannot be obtained without additional set-theoretic assumptions. Thus, the question as to whether the space
is an absolute extensor cannot be answered in ZFC. The main result cannot be transferred to the functor U
R
of the unit ball of Radon measures. Indeed, the space
is not real-compact and, therefore,
.
__________
Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 41–54, 2003. 相似文献
16.
Milan Jasem 《Mathematica Slovaca》2007,57(2):107-118
In the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition
of
with
commutative such that
and
for each x ∈ A.
On the other hand, if
is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with
commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by
is an isometry in
and
.
相似文献
17.
We show that for a
-action Ψ being the Kronecker sum of a symbolic strictly ergodic
-actionT and a Chacon
-actionS, the rank (covering number) of Ψ is the same as that forT. Using this result we construct, for a given natural numberr≥2 and a real numberb∈(0,1) withr\b≥1, a
-action with rankr, covering numberb and a simple spectrum. On the other hand, for any positive integersr, m with 1≤m≤r≤∞ we construct a
-action with rankr and spectral multiplicitym. 相似文献
18.
A. G. Babenko 《Mathematical Notes》1996,60(3):248-263
In this paper we prove the Jackson-Stechkin inequalityE
n−1(f)<ω
n
(f, 2τ
n
,λ),n≥1,m≥5,r≥1, f ∈L2(
),f ≢ const, which is sharp for eachn=2, 3, ...; hereE
n−1
(f) is the best approximation of a functionf by spherical polynomials of degree ≤n−1, ω
n
(f, τ) is theτth modulus of continuity off based on the translations
,t ∈ ℝ,x ∈
,
,
is the measure of the unit Euclidean sphere
,
, andτ
n
,λ is the first positive zero of the Gegenbauer cosine polynomial
(cost).
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 333–355, September, 1996.
The present paper was discussed at Ural State University in a seminar headed by Professor Arestov. The author is grateful
to Professor Arestov and Associate Professor Popov for useful conversations.
This research was supported by the State Commission for Higher Education of the Russian Federation under grant No. 2-16-5-31
and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 93-011-196. 相似文献
19.
E. Amar 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(4):291-305
We show that if f1, f2 are bounded holomorphic functions in the unit ball
of ℂn such that
, |f1(z)|2 + |f2(z)2|2 ≥ δ2 >; 0, then any functionh in the Hardy space
,p < +∞ can be decomposed ash = f1h1
+ f2h2 with
. The Corona theorem in
would be the same result withp = +∞ and this question is still open forn ≳-2, but the preceding result goes in this direction. 相似文献
20.
Piotr Kot 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2007,57(1):29-47
We solve the Dirichlet problem for line integrals of holomorphic functions in the unit ball
For a function u which is lower semi-continuous on
we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that there exists a holomorphic function f ∈
such that
. 相似文献