Full control by locally induced relaxation

We demonstrate a scheme for controlling a large quantum system by acting on a small subsystem only. The local control is mediated to the larger system by some fixed coupling Hamiltonian. The scheme allows us to transfer arbitrary and unknown quantum states from a memory to the large system ("upload access") as well as the inverse ("download access"). We study the sufficient conditions of the coupling Hamiltonian and give lower bounds on the fidelities for downloading and uploading.     

具有双重时滞的时变耦合复杂网络的牵制外同步研究

针对同时具有节点时滞和耦合时滞的时变耦合复杂网络的外同步问题, 提出一种简单有效的自适应牵制控制方法. 首先构建一种贴近实际的驱动-响应复杂网络模型, 在模型中引入双重时滞和时变不对称外部耦合矩阵. 进一步设计易于实现的自适应牵制控制器, 对网络中的一部分关键节点进行控制. 构造适当的Lyapunov泛函, 利用 LaSalle不变集原理和线性矩阵不等式, 给出两个复杂网络实现外同步的充分条件. 最后, 仿真结果表明所提同步方法的有效性, 同时揭示耦合时滞对同步收敛速度的影响.     

Synchronization of general complex networks via adaptive control schemes

In this paper, the synchronization problem of general complex networks is investigated by using adaptive control schemes. Time-delay coupling, derivative coupling, nonlinear coupling etc. exist universally in real-world complex networks. The adaptive synchronization scheme is designed for the complex network with multiple class of coupling terms. A criterion guaranteeing synchronization of such complex networks is established by employing the Lyapunov stability theorem and adaptive control schemes. Finally, an illustrative example with numerical simulation is given to show the feasibility and efficiency of theoretical results.     

Synchronization and control of chaos in coupled chaotic multimode Nd:YAG lasers

In this Letter we numerically investigate the dynamics of a system of two coupled chaotic multimode Nd:YAG lasers with two mode and three mode outputs. Unidirectional and bidirectional coupling schemes are adopted; intensity time series plots, phase space plots and synchronization plots are used for studying the dynamics. Quality of synchronization is measured using correlation index plots. It is found that for laser with two mode output bidirectional direct coupling scheme is found to be effective in achieving complete synchronization, control of chaos and amplification in output intensity. For laser with three mode output, bidirectional difference coupling scheme gives much better chaotic synchronization as compared to unidirectional difference coupling but at the cost of higher coupling strength. We also conclude that the coupling scheme and system properties play an important role in determining the type of synchronization exhibited by the system.     

基于改善关联性Buck变换器的混沌控制

由于Buck变换器具有非线性特性, 在一定参数条件下, 它会处于混沌状态, 此时Buck变换器不能正常工作. 为了抑制Buck变换器的混沌现象, 本文首先建立了Buck变换器的精确状态方程模型, 然后通过分析可控范围图、开关逻辑图、相图、电感电流波形、输出电压波形, 研究了基于改善Buck变换器的电感电流与输出电压之间关联性的混沌控制策略. 研究结果表明: 该控制策略能够将处于混沌状态的Buck变换器稳定在周期1, 2, 4, 8轨道, 且该控制策略不需要预先确定期望的目标轨道, 不依赖于Buck变换器的电路参数, 只取决于一个外部参数即耦合强度, 所以该控制策略同样适用于其他 拓扑结构的功率变换器. 关键词： 混沌控制 Buck变换器 关联性 耦合强度     

Pinning control of complex dynamical networks with general topology

Recently, the researches on pinning control of complex dynamical networks have mainly focused on such networks with very specific coupling schemes (e.g., symmetric coupling, uniform coupling and linear coupling). However, most real networks often consist of local units, which interact with each other via asymmetric and heterogeneous connections. In this paper, pinning control of a continuous-time complex dynamical network with general coupling topologies is studied. Some generic stability criteria based on master stability function (MSF) are derived for such a general controlled network, which guarantee that the whole network can be pinned to its equilibrium by placing feedback control only on a small fraction of nodes. Then, these results are extended to discrete-time case. Previous results about symmetric, uniform or linear coupled networks in this area are included as special cases of the present work. Numerical simulations of directed networks with weighted coupling pinned by specifically selective pinning scheme are given for illustration and verification.     

单向耦合网络连接的Lorenz系统的追踪控制

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论，将单个Lorenz系统的一种追踪控制方案用于单向耦合网络连接的Lorenz系统. 只对网络系统的一个节点加入控制器，就实现了单向耦合网络连接的Lorenz系统的单个输出变量对任意给定参考信号的追踪. 数值仿真表明，当网络的耦合强度足够大时，可以实现包括同结构和异结构系统信号之间的有效追踪. 关键词： Lorenz混沌系统 复杂动态网络 追踪控制 单向耦合     

半导体激光器在激光遥控制导中的空间耦合

针对高功率脉冲半导体激光器的远场特点,及激光制导对激光功率密度和光斑均匀性的要求,给出多孔径空间耦合方案并对其优点进行理论分析;针对纳米叠层芯片高功率半导体激光器偏振特性,基于偏振复用的原理,进行2支高功率半导体阵列激光器的偏振合束研究。通过试验得出结论:偏振耦合后系统输出光功率几乎2倍于单个激光器输出功率,采用多孔径耦合及偏振耦合均能满足遥控制导光斑要求。     

基于自适应-脉冲控制方法实现时变耦合驱动-响应复杂网络的投影同步

最近,对时变延迟网络的脉冲稳定性的研究大量出现,但通过自适应-脉冲控制方法获得的时变延迟网络同步准则却很少.本文中,运用自适应-脉冲控制方法,设计自适应反馈控制器、自适应律和线性脉冲控制器,研究时变耦合部分线性系统驱动-响应复杂网络的投影同步.获得时变耦合网络的自适应-脉冲投影同步准则.并且不需要网络的耦合构造矩阵是不可约的.另外,运用数值模拟证实方案的有效性和可行性.     

Novel pinning control strategies for synchronisation of complex networks with nonlinear coupling dynamics

This paper considers the global stability of controlling an uncertain complex network to a homogeneous trajectory of the uncoupled system by a local pinning control strategy. Several sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the network synchronisation by investigating the relationship among pinning synchronisation, network topology, and coupling strength. Also, some fundamental and yet challenging problems in the pinning control of complex networks are discussed: (1) what nodes should be selected as pinned candidates? (2) How many nodes are needed to be pinned for a fixed coupling strength? Furthermore, an adaptive pinning control scheme is developed. In order to achieve synchronisation of an uncertain complex network, the adaptive tuning strategy of either the coupling strength or the control gain is utilised. As an illustrative example, a network with the Lorenz system as node self-dynamics is simulated to verify the efficacy of theoretical results.     

Nonlocal control of pulse propagation in excitable media

We study the effects of nonlocal control of pulse propagation in excitable media. As ageneric example for an excitable medium the FitzHugh-Nagumo model with diffusion in theactivator variable is considered. Nonlocal coupling in form of an integral term with aspatial kernel is added. We find that the nonlocal coupling modifies the propagatingpulses of the reaction-diffusion system such that a variety of spatio-temporal patternsare generated including acceleration, deceleration, suppression, or generation of pulses,multiple pulses, and blinking pulse trains. It is shown that one can observe these effectsfor various choices of the integral kernel and the coupling scheme, provided that thecontrol strength and spatial extension of the integral kernel is appropriate. In addition,an analytical procedure is developed to describe the stability borders of the spatiallyhomogeneous steady state in control parameter space in dependence on the parameters of thenonlocal coupling.     

平台间光束耦合传输与控制技术研究

介绍了平台间光路耦合传输系统的构成及光轴稳定控制的实现方法,开展了耦合校正系统和探测控制系统的设计,对校正系统进行了动态范围和模态仿真,优化设计后研制出光束耦合传输与控制系统。在对快反镜性能参数测试之后,开展了平台间光束耦合传输与控制实验,当振动台加载0 db振动谱且控制系统开环时,光轴X轴抖动10.9″@RSM,Y轴抖动102.3″@RSM,闭环时,光轴X轴抖动0.75″@RSM,Y轴抖动1.11″@RSM,通过频谱分析发现,快反镜光轴耦合系统闭环时对28 Hz以内光轴抖动具有较好地抑制作用,在系统开环残差较大的频率段2～6 Hz的抑制比为?40～?30 dB。实验结果表明,该光轴耦合控制系统对平台间光束传输过程中光束抖动具有较好地抑制和稳定效果。     

Cluster synchronization in community network with nonidentical nodes via intermittent pinning control

In this paper, cluster synchronization in community network with nonidentical nodes is investigated. By combining intermittency with a pinning control scheme, some effective controllers are designed. In the control scheme, only one node in each community is controlled and coupling weights of a spanning tree in each community are enhanced. Based on the Lyapunov function method and mathematical analysis technique, two results for achieving cluster synchronization are obtained. Noticeably, by introducing an adaptive strategy, some universal adaptive intermittent pinning controllers are designed for different networks. Finally, two numerical simulations are performed to verify the correctness of the derived results.     

Complete synchronization of uncertain chaotic dynamical network via a simple adaptive control

In this paper, based on the invaxiance principle of differential equations, we propose a simple adaptive control method to synchronize the network with coupling of the general form. Comparing with other control approaches, this scheme only depends on each node＇s state output. So we need not to know the concrete network structure and the solutions of the isolate nodes of the network in advance. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, a special example is provided and numerical simulations are performed. The numerical results show that our control scheme is very effective and robust against the weak noise.     

Complete synchronization of uncertain chaotic dynamical network via a simple adaptive control

In this paper, based on the invariance principle of differential equations, we propose a simple adaptive control method to synchronize the network with coupling of the general form. Comparing with other control approaches, this scheme only depends on each node's state output. So we need not to know the concrete network structure and the solutions of the isolate nodes of the network in advance. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, a special example is provided and numerical simulations are performed. The numerical results show that our control scheme is very effective and robust against the weak noise.     

Cost and effect of pinning control for network synchronization

The problem of pinning control for the synchronization of complex dynamical networks is discussed in this paper. A cost function of the controlled network is defined by the feedback gain and the coupling strength of the network. An interesting result is that a lower cost is achieved by using the control scheme of pinning nodes with smaller degrees. Some strict mathematical analyses are presented for achieving a lower cost in the synchronization of different star-shaped networks. Numerical simulations on some non-regular complex networks generated by the Barabási--Albert model and various star-shaped networks are performed for verification and illustration.     

Giant Kerr nonlinearity in an n-doped semiconductor quantum well

A scheme for enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity with vanishing linear and nonlinear absorption in a three-level ladder-configuration n-doped semiconductor quantum well is proposed. It is shown that the Kerr nonlinearity can be controlled and even enhance by the intensity of coupling fields. Also, phase control of Kerr nonlinearity is then discussed.     

Artificial multiferroic heterostructures for an electric control of magnetic properties

The control of magnetism by electric fields is an important goal for future low-power spintronics devices. This partly explains the intensified recent interest for magnetoelectric multiferroic materials and heterostructures. The lack of ferro- or ferrimagnetic–ferroelectric materials with large magnetoelectric coupling between the two orders has spurred intensive research on artificial multiferroics combining ferroelectric or piezoelectric materials and ferromagnets. In this paper we review synthetically the potential of thin-film-based heterostructures in which a magnetic film is in contact with a ferroelectric or piezoelectric one to obtain an electric control of magnetic properties. This electric control either results from a strain-induced magnetoelectric coupling, a charge-driven one, or from the modulation of an interfacial exchange-bias interaction.     

A stable adaptive neural-network-based scheme for dynamical system control

A stable adaptive neural-network-based control scheme for dynamical systems is presented and a continuous recurrent neural network model of dynamical systems is constructed in this paper. A novel algorithm for updating weights in the neural network, which is not derived from the conventional back propagation algorithm, is also constructed. The proposed control law is obtained adaptively by a continuous recurrent neural network identifier, but not by a conventional neural network controller. In such a way, the stability in the sense of the Lyapunov stability can be guaranteed theoretically. The control error converges to a range near the zero point and remains within the domain throughout the course of the execution. Numerical experiments for a longitudinal vibration ultrasonic motor show that the proposed control scheme has good control performance.