一种适用于光突发交换网络的背景流量估计模型

平面背景流量的强度是光突发交换网络中的一个重要参数。该参数直接影响网络的性能并约束网络边缘节点的组装算法。指出了在配置波长转换器的情况下,核心节点控制平面的服务速率是与背景流量密切相关的随机变量而不是确定性变量。构建了M/D/1和一种特殊的M/G/1排队模型分别描述不同配置的核心节点的行为,并以剩余偏置时间为观测变量,构建了核心节点的背景流量估计模型。仿真和数值分析表明,该模型能够实时反映出核心节点控制平面的背景流量强度。     

神经网络型光计算

本文综述了近年来在神经网络型光计算方面国外的研究情况,简单地介绍了Hopfield神经网络模型,较详细地介绍了该模型的几种光学模拟方法,包括一维处理和二维处理。     

A Heuristic Algorithm for P-Cycles Configuration in WDM Optical Networks

Aiming at minimizing spare capacity for optical WDM networks, we propose a new heuristic algorithm for preconfigured protection cycle (p-cycle) design. Numerical results show that the spare capacity obtained by our new algorithm is very close to the optimal solution.     

A Measurement Plane for Optical Networks to Manage Emergency Events

In this work, we show a wide geographical area optical network test bed, adopting the mPlane measurement plane for monitoring its performance and to manage software defined network approaches, with some specific tests and procedures dedicated to respond to disaster events and to support emergency networks. Such a test bed includes FTTX accesses, and it is currently implemented to support future 5G wireless services with slicing procedures based on Carrier Ethernet. The characteristics of this platform have been experimentally tested in the case of a damage-causing link failure and traffic congestion, showing a fast reactions to these disastrous events, allowing the user to recharge the initial QoS parameters.     

Multiplexing Techniques for Noninterferometric Optical Point-Sensor Networks: A Review

This article presents a review of the strategies that have been both demonstrated and proposed for the multiplexing of multiple noninterferometric optical fiber point sensors to form a sensor network. The focus, which avoids consideration of interferometric sensor types, enables discussion of conventional multiplexing tech niques, namely, spatial, time division, frequency division, and wavelength division prior to dealing with combined or hybrid schemes, which exhibit the potential for increased multiplexing gain. Specific advantages and potential drawbacks of the different strategies are provided together with an indication of the number of point sensors that each multiplexing scheme can support.     

Metro Optical Networks for Homeland Security

Metro optical networks provide an enticing opportunity for strengthening homeland security. Many existing and emerging fiber-optic networks can be adapted for enhanced security applications. Applications include airports, theme parks, sports venues, and border surveillance systems. Here real-time high-quality video and captured images can be collected, transported, processed, and stored for security applications. Video and data collection are important also at correctional facilities, courts, infrastructure (e.g., dams, bridges, railroads, reservoirs, power stations), and at military and other government locations. The scaling of DWDM-based networks allows vast amounts of data to be collected and transported including biometric features of individuals at security check points. Here applications will be discussed along with potential solutions and challenges. Examples of solutions to these problems are given. This includes a discussion of metropolitan aggregation platforms for voice, video, and data that are SONET compliant for use in SONET networks and the use of DWDM technology for scaling and transporting a variety of protocols. Element management software allows not only network status monitoring, but also provides optimized allocation of network resources through the use of optical switches or electrical cross connects.     

光突发交换网中一种新的有优先权的冲突解决方案

提出了一种解决不同优先级突发包之间资源竞争的方案,分析了该方案下不同优先级的性能(时延和丢包率) .研究结果表明：高优先级突发包的平均时延和丢包率都远小于低优先级突发包,因此该方案能为高优先级突发包提供很好的QoS保障.     

Dynamic Optical Networks for Future Internet Environments

Abstract

This article reports an overview on the evolution of the optical network scenario taking into account the exponential growth of connected devices, big data, and cloud computing that is driving a concrete transformation impacting the information and communication technology world. This hyper-connected scenario is deeply affecting relationships between individuals, enterprises, citizens, and public administrations, fostering innovative use cases in practically any environment and market, and introducing new opportunities and new challenges. The successful realization of this hyper-connected scenario depends on different elements of the ecosystem. In particular, it builds on connectivity and functionalities allowed by converged next-generation networks and their capacity to support and integrate with the Internet of Things, machine-to-machine, and cloud computing. This article aims at providing some hints of this scenario to contribute to analyze impacts on optical system and network issues and requirements. In particular, the role of the software-defined network is investigated by taking into account all scenarios regarding data centers, cloud computing, and machine-to-machine and trying to illustrate all the advantages that could be introduced by advanced optical communications.     

Optical Devices for Optical Access Networks Recent Progress in Semiconductor Optical Devices and Optical Modules

Cost-effectiveness is essential in developing optical access network systems. To reduce system costs, both improved system and component technologies are required. Reducing the costs of optical devices and modules in an optical network unit is especially necessary. In this paper, the requirements for optical devices in optical access networks and modules are clarified. Moreover, we also review the recent progress in technologies for semiconductor optical devices and hybrid integration for low-cost optical modules in access networks.     

Translucent Optical Networks Design for Static Traffic

A routing and wavelength assignment algorithm is proposed to minimize the number of wavelengths and transceivers required simultaneously under static traffic in translucent optical networks design.     

A Teletraffic Model for Service Differentiation in OPS Networks

This paper present a formal teletraffic model for service diferentiation in optical packet switched networks by utilizing the wavelength domain. Expressions for the time congestion are derived. Simulation results are also reported.     

基于半导体光放大器进行光标签提取的性能分析

利用半导体光放大器增益饱和数学模型,第一次分析了基于单个半导体放大器进行光标签提取的节点性能.通过对半导体光放大器的参量分析和优化,仿真显示,对于标签速率2.5 Gb/ s 、净荷速率40 Gb/s 的光分组包,提取的标签消光比可达到13 dB.     

扫描近场光学显微镜的光耦合偶极子模型

为了研究扫描近场光学显微镜中探针和粗糙样品表面的耦合相互作用,提出了一种光耦合偶极子模型.在该模型中,探针和样品突起都由光极化偶极子表示,在准静态电磁场近似的情况下样品表面的诱导极化效应由影像偶极子表示,应用偶极子辐射理论可以得到系统的自洽场方程.此模型提供了一种直观分析扫描近场光学显微镜中探针和样品相互作用机理的方法.在此基础上,进一步讨论了金属样品的近场成像特点和其特有的局域光学共振现象.数值结果表明：不同于一般的介质样品,金属样品的近场图像与入射光频率直接相关,改变入射光的频率,获得的样品近场图像的形状和对比度都会发生变化.特别是当入射光频率处于样品极化共振范围内时,金属纳米粒子的极化率会出现光极化共振,这样就可以获得样品粒子的最大有效尺寸,为提高系统的分辨率提供了一条重要途径.     

分布式控制光网络的一种高效信令协议

为了在光网络中建立连接,信令协议需要依次配置路径沿途节点上的光交叉矩阵完成.提出了一种高效的信令协议,使各节点的光交叉矩阵的切换过程并行完成,可在光网络中实现快速光路供给.在分布式离散时间仿真平台上所做出的深入仿真结果表明此信令协议能够获得比反向预留信令协议更好的网络性能,可获得更低的阻塞概率、更短的平均连接时间和最长连接时间,尽管可能付出了稍高一些的控制带宽的代价.     

智能光网络中一种新型的分布式恢复方法

提出了一种基于固定备用路由和目的端触发的智能光网络中的分布式恢复方法,所选择的任一对源端节点和目的的端节点之间的固定备用路由包括该节点对之间的k条最短路径路由和基于部分链路无关的路由.目的端节点一旦探测到业务通道的失效将立即启动恢复进程,根据网络当前的资源使用情况,在这些备用路由中按照一定的次序选择一条恢复路由并为此分配一条可用的波长(对于没有波长变换器的光网络),然后将恢复通道的建立请求消息发送给该恢复通道的相关节点,这些相关节点可以锁定相关的网络资源,以避免来自其他恢复通道的竞争.所提出的算法增加了固定备用路由的数量,从仿真结果可以看出,该方法明显改善了失效连接的阻塞性能.     

一种在光网络实现流量工程的快捷的路由算法

提出了一种在光网络中实现流量工程的快捷的有带宽保证的负载均衡动态路由算法。该算法通过提出期望负载率的概念和新定义的链路关键度函数以及链路当前可用带宽确定链路动态成本,并依据该动态成本运用最短路径优先算法为到达的LSP请求建立动态成本优化路径。仿真实验表明,与其他算法相比,该算法在降低LSP建立请求服务拒绝率、均衡网络负载以及链路失效后重路由等方面有更好的性能。     

GMPLS网络中基于优先级的M : N保护

给出了一个GMPLS网络中关于广义标签交换通道(G.LSPs)的具有严格优先级M : N保护的排队模型,并通过仿真验证了本模型的正确性.该模型可用于基于优先级的M : N保护设计,通过适当选择保护通道数,可以确保一定的可靠性要求,同时避免过度配置而造成资源浪费.     

GMPLS网络中基于优先级的M∶N保护

给出了一个GMPLS网络中关于广义标签交换通道(G.LSPs)的具有严格优先级M∶ N保护的排队模型,并通过仿真验证了本模型的正确性.该模型可用于基于优先级的M∶ N保护设计,通过适当选择保护通道数,可以确保一定的可靠性要求,同时避免过度配置而造成资源浪费.     

A Dynamic Evolution Model of Airline Networks

Empirical data show that most of the degree distribution of airline networks assume a double power law. In this work, firstly, we assume cities as sites, Hight between two cities as an edge between two sites, and build a dynamic evolution model for airline networks by improving the BA model, in which the conception of attractiveness plays a decisive role in the course of evolution of the networks. To this end, we discuss whether the attractiveness depends on the site label s or not separately, finally we obtain analytic degree distribution. As a result, if the attractiveness of a site is independent of the degree distribution of sites, which will follow the double power law,otherwise, it will be scale-free. Moreover,degree distribution depends on the parameters of the models, and some parameters are more sensitive than others.     

Free-Space Optical Crossbar-Switches for Self-Routing and Strictly Nonblocking Networks

A space-division multiplexing switch was fabricated without precise alignments using electro-photonic multichip module technologies. Design rules and fabrication processes for the switch are described. Experiments show the switch has capacity for 1-Gigabit-per-second data transmission.