Total Synthesis of the Anti‐inflammatory and Pro‐resolving Lipid Mediator MaR1n−3 DPA Utilizing an sp3–sp3 Negishi Cross‐Coupling Reaction

The first total synthesis of the lipid mediator MaR1_{n?3 DPA} ( 5 ) has been achieved in 12 % overall yield over 11 steps. The stereoselective preparation of 5 was based on a Pd‐catalyzed sp³–sp³ Negishi cross‐coupling reaction and a stereocontrolled Evans–Nagao acetate aldol reaction. LC‐MS/MS results with synthetic material matched the biologically produced 5 . This novel lipid mediator displayed potent pro‐resolving properties stimulating macrophage efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils.     

Synthesis and Tumor Cytotoxicity of Novel 1, 2, 3-Triazole-substituted 3-Oxo-oleanolic Acid Derivatives

Fifteen novel 3-oxo-oleanolic acid esters bearing aryl substituted 1,2,3-triazolyl methyl moiety were synthesized via the method of Copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition. The cytotoxicity evaluation results of these compounds against five human tumor cell lines show that most of these compounds presented potent activity and selectivity against A375-S2 and HT1080 cells. Compound 6c, with a p-NO₂ at the bezene ring, possesses the best inhibitory activity against A375-S2(IC₅₀=2.82 μmol/L) and HT1080(IC₅₀=1.69 μmol/L).     

Synthesis of derivatives of 2-hydroxyimino- and 2-alkoxyimino-3-(acylhydrazono)butanoic acids

Esters andN-methylamides of 2-hydroxyimino- and 2-alkoxyimino-3-(acylhydrazono)-butanoic acids were synthesized by condensation of acyl hydrazines with the corresponding alkyl 2-hydroxyimino- and 2-alkoxyimino-3-oxobutanoates andN-methyl-2-methoxyimino-3-oxobutanamide. The compounds obtained are analogs of strobilurins, fungicidal antibiotics. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 499–504, March, 1999.     

3-氨基-二氢噻吩-2-酮类Schiff碱的合成和生物活性研究

通过3-氨基-二氢噻吩-2-酮(DL-高半胱氨酸硫内酯)盐酸盐与取代苯甲醛反应, 得到3-氨基-二氢噻吩-2-酮类Schiff碱. 合成了9个化合物, 其中7个为首次报道的新Schiff碱类化合物. 化合物结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析证实, 并对这些化合物进行了室内毒力测试, 结果表明此类化合物具有很好的杀菌、抑菌活性.     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic Studies,and Biological Activity of Organosilicon(iv) Complexes of Ligands Derived from 2-Aminobenzothiazole Derivatives and 2-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy Benzaldehyde

Abstract

The Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde and their silicon(IV) complexes with the general formula R₂Si(L)Cl (R = Et, Bu, Ph, L = 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy) benzylideneaminobenzo-thiazole) have been synthesized. These complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, and spectroscopic studies including IR and NMR (¹H, ¹³C, and ²⁹Si) spectroscopy. The analytical data suggest trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the silicon atom in the resulting complexes. The ligands and their organosilicon complexes have also been evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity against bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Escherichia coli) and fungi (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). The complexes were found to be more potent as compared to the ligands.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

（3-氧代苯并异噻唑啉-2-基）羧酸烷酯的合成及抑菌活性研究

以1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-2（3H）-酮为原料,通过＂一锅法＂制备了8种（3-氧代苯并异噻唑啉-2-基）羧酸烷酯,结构经IR、1H NMR和元素分析确认。抑菌活性实验表明,化合物在浓度为2mg/L时对亚心型扁藻、球等鞭金藻和蛋白核小球藻的生长都有抑制活性,其中部分化合物（2c～2h）对球等鞭金藻和蛋白核小球藻的生长有优良...     

Stereoselective Metal‐Free Synthesis of β‐Amino Thioesters with Tertiary and Quaternary Stereogenic Centers

β‐Amino thioesters are important natural building blocks for the synthesis of numerous bioactive molecules. An organocatalyzed Mannich reaction was developed which provides direct and highly stereoselective access to acyclic β²‐ and β^2,3,3‐amino thioesters with adjacent tertiary and quaternary stereocenters. Mechanistic studies showed that the stereochemical course of the reaction can be controlled by the choice of the substrates. The β‐amino thioesters were further functionalized by, for example, stereoselective decarboxylation to access β^2,3‐frameworks. In addition, the value of the β‐amino thioesters was shown in coupling‐reagent‐free peptide synthesis.     

5-芳甲氧基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮衍生物的设计、合成与生物活性

为寻找新型昆虫生长调节活性化合物, 设计合成了15个未见文献报道的5-芳甲氧基取代的3(2H)-哒嗪酮衍生物, 所有化合物结构均通过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 初步生物活性研究表明, 化合物8o对2龄家蝇幼虫有明显的抑制作用; 化合物8a, 8c, 8g和8j对3龄蝗蝻显示出较好的生物活性. 对目标化合物的构效关系亦进行了初步探讨.     

Efficient,Stereoselective Approach to the Synthesis of 3-(1-Phenyl-2-(Z-styrylsulfonyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones

Reaction of phenyl acetylene with 3-(1-aryl-2-mercapto-4-imidazolyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (4) in the presence of sodium hydroxide in absolute ethanol led to the formation of 3-(1-phenyl-2-(Z-styrylthio)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones (6) in excellent yields. These, on further oxidation with H₂O₂/AcOH, gave the corresponding sulfones (7) with retention of stereochemistry.

4-Hydroxyquinolin-2-ones. 45. Synthesis, Structure, and Biological Activity of N-Substituted 1H-4-Hydroxy-2-oxoquinoline-3-acetic Acid Amides

A preparative method is proposed for obtaining N-substituted 1H-4-hydroxy-2-oxoquinoline-3-acetic acid amides. X-Ray diffraction analysis of one of the synthesized compounds has been carried out. The effect of the obtained substances on thyroid gland function has been studied.     

配合物Co(3-apac)2(H2O)2的合成、结构与热稳定性

以3-氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸为配体合成了一个钴的单核配合物Co(3-apac)2(H2O)2(1)(3-apac:3 -氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸),并利用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射以及热重分析对配合物(1)进行了表征.晶体学数据:单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=7.8881 (11)(A),b=12.7560(18)(A...     

A Novel Method for the Asymmetric Synthesis of α,β‐Diamino Acids by a Glucose‐Mediated Stereoselective Strecker Reaction

A novel method for the asymmetric synthesis of α,β‐diamino acids by using the 2,3,4,6‐tetra‐O‐pivaloyl‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl group (Piv₄Glc) as chiral auxiliary was developed (Table and Scheme). The reaction was promoted by CuBr?Me₂S as Lewis acid, and high yields and good diastereoselectivities were achieved.     

新型N-[cis-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷基羰基]-N'-芳氧乙酰肼的合成与生物活性

为了寻找高效、低毒的农药先导化合物,利用cis-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷酰氯(1)与芳氧乙酰肼的缩合反应,合成了12种未见文献报道的目标化合物,其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析测试技术确证.初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物在100 mg/L浓度下对双子叶植物(油菜)显示出良好的除草活性;同时,部分化合物在200 mg/L浓度下对蚕豆蚜虫(Aphis fabas)显示出较好的杀虫活性.     

4-甲基-苯磺酸-2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯的合成及生物活性研究

合成了12个未见文献报道的4-甲基-苯磺酸2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯, 其结构经元素分析、¹H NMR和IR确证. 初步活性测试结果表明: 部分化合物有较好的杀菌活性.     

3, 4-二乙氧基苯甲酸与2, 2'-联吡啶三元稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构及热化学性质

本文合成了两种三元稀土配合物[Ln（3, 4-DEOBA）₃DIPY]₂DIPY（Ln=Er（1）,Gd（2）;3, 4-DEOBA：3, 4-二乙氧基苯甲酸根;DIPY：2, 2'-联吡啶）,通过元素分析,红外光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对配合物进行表征和分析。实验表明两种配合物是同种晶型的双核分子,相邻结构单元通过π-π作用形成一维链状和二维层状的超分子结构。同时还利用同步热分析与傅里叶变换红外联用（TG-FTIR）技术对配合物的热分解机理进行分析。通过差示扫描量热（DSC）技术,测得两种配合物的摩尔热容,将所得配合物的摩尔热容与折合温度进行多项式拟合,并根据热力学方程,计算得到了两种配合物的舒平摩尔热容和热力学函数值。     

Synthesis, and Investigation of the Reactive Oxygen Species of a Novel Cyclicpeptide-2,6-dimethoxyhydroquinone-3- mercaptoacetic Acid Conjugate

In the previous paper, we had reported the synthesis of a novel series of linear peptide conjugates of the cytotoxic agent 2,6-dimethoxyhydroquinone-3-mercaptoacetic acid1 (DMQ-MA). In this paper, we choose the cyclic peptides over linear peptides as drug carriers. Our preference for this study is based on the following reason: cyclic peptides, with their N- and C- terminals blocked, are more hydrophobic and would pass through the cell membrane more readily than liner peptides2. Also cyc…     

High-pressure,High-temperature Synthesis and Properties of the Monoclinic Phase of Y2O3

The monoclinic phase of Y₂O₃(B-RES) has been synthesized using a Kawai-type multi-anvil apparatus under 20 GPa at 1800 ℃. Samples of the cubic Y₂O₃(C-RES) and monoclinic Y₂O₃ phases were characterized by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption near edge structure and Raman spectroscopy. Crystal structures of the cubic and monoclinic phases have been examined using Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction data. The cubic-to-monoclinic transition of Y₂O₃ was reconstructive and irreversible. The X-ray diffraction results were further confirmed by simulation of the X-ray absorption spectra.     

2-(3-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫基)乙酸的微波合成及生物活性研究

在微波辐射条件下, 芳氧乙酰肼经两步反应制得4-苯基-3-芳氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮衍生物, 再与氯乙酸反应得到6种尚未见文献报道的2-(3-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫基)乙酸衍生物. 目标化合物的结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析进行了确证. 生物活性试验结果表明, 该类化合物对双子叶植物油菜具有良好的生物调节活性.