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1.
Let M be a right R-module,
the class of all M-small modules, and P a projective cover of M in
[M]. We consider the torsion theories
= (
),
= (
), and
= (
) in
[M], where
is the torsion theory generated by
is the torsion theory cogenerated by
, and
is the dual Lambek torsion theory. We study some conditions for
to be cohereditary, stable, or split, and prove that Rej(M,
) = M
=
(=
=
)
=
GenM(P)
.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16S90 相似文献
2.
Let
be the Poisson point process with intensity 1 in Rd and let
be
. We obtain a strong invariance principle for the total length of the nearest-neighbor graph on
. 相似文献
3.
Let X be a rearrangement-invariant Banach function space
over a complete probability space
, and denote by
the Hardy space consisting of all martingales
such that
. We prove that
implies
for any filtration
if and only if Doobs inequality holds in
X, where
denotes the martingale defined by
, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., and
a.s.Received: 1 August 2000 相似文献
4.
Let M be a four-holed sphere and Γ the mapping class group of M fixing the boundary ∂M. The group Γ acts on
which is the space of completely reducible SL (2,
-gauge equivalence classes of flat SL
-connections on M with fixed holonomy
on ∂M. Let
and
be the compact component of the real points of
. These points correspond to SU(2)-representations or SL(2,
-representations. The Γ-action preserves
and we study the topological dynamics of the Γ-action on
and show that for a dense set of holonomy
, the Γ-orbits are dense in
. We also produce a class of representations
such that the Γ-orbit of [ρ] is finite in the compact component of
, but
is dense in SL(2,
.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 57M05, 54H20, 11D99 相似文献
5.
Structure of Degenerate Block Algebras 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Given a non-trivial torsion-free abelian group (A,+,Q), a field F of characteristic 0, and a non-degenerate bi-additive skew-symmetric map
: A
A
F, we define a Lie algebra
=
(A,
) over F with basis {ex | x
A/{0}} and Lie product [ex,ey] =
(x,y)ex+y. We show that
is endowed uniquely with a non-degenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form and the derivation algebra Der
of
is a complete Lie algebra. We describe the double extension D(
, T) of
by T, where T is spanned by the locally finite derivations of
, and determine the second cohomology group H2(D(
, T),F) using anti-derivations related to the form on D(
, T). Finally, we compute the second Leibniz cohomology groups HL2(
, F) and HL2(D(
, T), F).2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 17B05, 17B30This work was supported by the NNSF of China (19971044), the Doctoral Programme Foundation of Institution of Higher Education (97005511), and the Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Committee. 相似文献
6.
This paper deals with a class
of pseudorandom bit generators – modified alternating
–generators. This class is constructed similarly to the class
of alternating step generators. Three subclasses of
are distinguished, namely linear, mixed and nonlinear generators. The main attention is devoted to the subclass
of linear and mixed generators generating periodic sequences with maximal period lengths. A necessary and sufficient condition for all sequences generated by the linear generators of
to be with maximal period lengths is formulated. Such sequences have good statistical properties, such as distribution of zeroes and ones, and large linear complexity. Two methods of cryptanalysis of the proposed generators are given. Finally, three new classes of modified alternating
–generators, designed especially to be more secure, are presented. 相似文献
7.
In the present paper we suggest an explicit construction of a Cartan connection for an elliptic or hyperbolic CR manifold
M of dimension six and codimension two, i.e. a pair
, consisting of a principal bundle
over M and of a Cartan connection form
over P, satisfying the following property: the (local) CR transformations
are in one to one correspondence with the (local) automorphisms
for which
. For any
, this construction determines an explicit monomorphism of the stability subalgebra Lie (Aut(M)x) into the Lie algebra
of the structure group H of P.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary 32V05, Secondary 53C15, 53A55 相似文献
8.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
9.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
10.
Omar Anza Hafsa Jean-Philippe Mandallena 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2007,186(1):185-196
Consider a plate occupying in a reference configuration a bounded open set Ω ⊂ ℝ
2
, and let
be its stored-energy function. In this paper we are concerned with relaxation of variational problems of type:
, where
with
is the scalar product in ℝ
3
and
is the external loading per unit surface. We take into account the fact that an infinite amount of energy is required to compress
a finite surface of the plate into zero surface, i.e.,
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 49J45 相似文献
11.
Let Г be a G-symmetric graph admitting a nontrivial G-invariant partition
. Let Г
be the quotient graph of Г with respect to
. For each block B ∊
, the setwise stabiliser GB of B in G induces natural actions on B and on the neighbourhood Г
(B) of B in Г
. Let G(B) and G[B] be respectively the kernels of these actions. In this paper we study certain “local actions" induced by G(B) and G[B], such as the action of G[B] on B and the action of G(B) on Г
(B), and their influence on the structure of Г.
Supported by a Discovery Project Grant (DP0558677) from the Australian Research Council and a Melbourne Early Career Researcher
Grant from The University of Melbourne. 相似文献
12.
When
the action of the conformal group O(1, n+1) on
may be characterized in simple differential geometric terms, even locally: a theorem of Liouville states that a C4 map between domains
and
in
whose differential is a (variable) multiple of a (variable) isometry at each point of
is the restriction to
of a transformation x g·x, for some g in O(1,n+1). In this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing the action of a more general semisimple Lie group G on the space G/P, where P is a minimal parabolic subgroup. 相似文献
13.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
14.
A cover of the non-incident point-hyperplane graph of projective dimension 3 for fields of characteristic 2 is constructed.
For fields
of even order larger than 2, this leads to an elementary construction of the non-split extension of SL4(
)by
6. 相似文献
15.
The peak algebra
is a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra, linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common set of peaks.
By exploiting the combinatorics of sparse subsets of [n−1] (and of certain classes of compositions of n called almost-odd and thin), we construct three new linear bases of
. We discuss two peak analogs of the first Eulerian idempotent and construct a basis of semi-idempotent elements for the peak
algebra. We use these bases to describe the Jacobson radical of
and to characterize the elements of
in terms of the canonical action of the symmetric groups on the tensor algebra of a vector space. We define a chain of ideals
of
, j = 0,...,
, such that
is the linear span of sums of permutations with a common set of interior peaks and
is the peak algebra. We extend the above results to
, generalizing results of Schocker (the case j = 0).
Aguiar supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0302423
Orellana supported in part by the Wilson Foundation 相似文献
16.
We generalize the concept of K-convexity to an n-dimensional Euclidean space. The resulting concept of
-convexity is useful in addressing production and inventory problems where there are individual product setup costs and/or
joint setup costs. We derive some basic properties of
-convex functions. We conclude the paper with some suggestions for future research.
Support from Columbia University and University of Texas at Dallas is gratefully acknowledged. Helpful comments from Qi Feng
are appreciated. 相似文献
17.
We show that if the number of directions not determined by a pointset
of
, of size q2 is at least pe q then every plane intersects
in 0 modulo pe+1 points and apply the result to ovoids of the generalised quadrangles
and
. 相似文献
18.
Let
be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we consider the first nonzero eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian
and we prove that the limit of
when
is 2/d(M), where d(M) is the diameter of M. Moreover, if
is an oriented compact hypersurface of the Euclidean space
or
, we prove an upper bound of
in terms of the largest principal curvature κ over M. As applications of these results, we obtain optimal lower bounds of d(M) in terms of the curvature. In particular, we prove that if M is a hypersurface of
then:
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53A07, 53C21. 相似文献
19.
D. Jakubíková-Studenovská 《Algebra Universalis》2009,60(2):125-143
In the present paper we prove that the collection of all convexities of partial monounary algebras is finite; namely, it has exactly 23 elements. Further, we show that for
each element there exists a subset of such that is generated by and card .
This work was supported by the Science and Technology Assistance Agency under the contract No. APVT-20-004104. Supported by
Grant VEGA 1/3003/06. 相似文献
20.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献