删失场合半参数回归模型的二阶段估计

对于半参数回归模型ｙｉ＝ｘ′ｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ，１≤ｉ≤ｎ，ｇ为Ｒ１上未知函数，β为ｐ×１维待估参数向量．本文考虑当ｙｉ被随机删失时β和ｇ的估计．基于模型的可加性，利用综合数据法得到β的二阶段估计β～＊ｎ和ｇ的估计ｇ＊ｎ，并证明了它们的强相合性．     

一个部份自回归模型的渐近有效性

本文考虑部分自回归模型Ｘｔ＝ｘｔ－１β＋ｇ（Ｕｔ）＋εｔ，ｔ≥１。这里ｇ是一未知函数，β是和待估参数，εｊ是具有０均值和方差σ＾２的ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．误差，Ｕｔｉ．ｉ．ｄ．服从［０，１］上均匀分布。     

半参数回归的线性小波光滑

考虑半参数回归模型上未知函数,ｙｉ＝ｘ_ｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ,１≤ｉ≤ｎ,ｇ（·）为Ｒ~１上未知参数,β∈Ｒ~ｐ为待估参数, Ａｎｔｏｎｉａｄｓ［３］中给出了非参数回归模型的小波估计,借鉴［３］我们利用偏残差法给出了β、ｇ（·）的小波估计β、ｇ（·）．本文研究了β、ｇ（·）的弱相合性及它们偏差和方差的渐近性质,并且得到了β的渐近正态性．     

半参数回归模型的估计的渐近性质

考虑半参数回归模型ｙｉ＝ｘｉ＾１β＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ,１≤ｉ≤ｎ;其中ｇ为Ｒ上未知函数,σ０＾２＝Ｄ（ｅ１）柴根象等在１９９５年给出了β的二阶段估计βｎ,本文基于β１建立了σ０＾２的估计量σｎ＾２,研究了误差方差估计σｎ＾２的渐近正态性和强相合性,并且得到了可直接用于统计推断的统计量及其分布。     

一个半参数可加模型中渐近性的一点注记

假设是一组光滑未知的函数，β＝（β１，…，βｐ）τｐ×１待估向量，ε是具有均值为０，方差为σ２的随机变量，基于模型我们构造了β的渐近正态估计以及具有收敛速度１／３的ｇ的估计．     

随机删失场合部分线性模型中的核光滑方法

考虑模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ｇ（Ｔ）＋ｅ。其中ｇ为［０，１］上的未知光滑函数，β为一维待估参数，为不可观察误差．当观察受到随机删失时，本文基于核光滑和综合数据方法导出了β和ｇ的估计βｎ＊和ｇｎ＊证明了βｎ＊的渐近正态性，并获得了ｇｎ＊的非参数收敛速度Ｏ（ｎ－１／３）     

完全与截尾样本时半参数回归模型估计的强相合性

对于固定设计下的半参数回归模型：ｙ_ｉ=ｘｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ,ｉ＝１,…,ｎ．其中｛ｅｉ｝为独立随机误差序列（不必同分布）,且Ｅｅｉ＝０,Ｅｅｉ２＝σ_ｉ~２＞０．对完全和截尾样本,仿文献［２］给出了β、ｇ（·）的估计量,并证明了他们的强相合性．     

部分线性模型参数分量的L_1模估计的渐近正态性

考虑ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．观测数据（Ｔ１，Ｘ１，Ｙ１），…，（Ｔｎ，Ｘｎ，Ｙｎ），其中Ｔｉ∈［０，１］，ｕｉ为观测误差，β０为未知参数向量，ｇ０为未知函数．本文用分段多项式ｇｎ（ｔ）来逼近ｇ０（ｔ），求解得到β０的估计β和ｇ０的估计ｇｎ，其中ｎ是一个ｍ阶分段多项式类．在一定条件下，本文证明了渐近正态．     

部分线性模型回归系数估计的渐近分布

考虑部分线性模型Ｙ＝Ｘ‘β＋ｇ（Ｔ）＋ｅ，ｘ∈Ｄ，ｔ∈「０，１」，β为未知的参数向量，ｇ为未知函数，Ｃｈｅｎ给出此模型的一种估计如下，先用分段多项式逼近ｇ，然后用最小二乘法估计β，「１」得到估计量β的渐近正态性。因其渐近分布中含有未知参数，不能直接用于检验问题。     

部分线性模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型（Ⅰ）：其中（ｘ＿ｉ，ｔ＿ｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，ｘ＿ｉ＝（ｘ＿（ｉｌ），…，ｘ＿（ｉｐ））＇β＝（β＿１，…，β＿ｐ）＇（ｐ＞１），ｇ是定义在［０，１］上的未知函数，β是未知待估参数，０＜ｔ＿ｉ＜１，ｅ＿ｉ是ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．随机误差，且Ｅｅ＿ｉ＝０，Ｅｅ＝σ￣２＜∞。基于ｇ的估计取一类非参数权估计（包括常见的核估计和近邻估计），我们讨论了β的最小二乘估计及ｇ的估计的最优强弱收敛速度。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].