增长曲线模型回归系数的广义岭估计

本文采用广义岭估计β（Ｋ）来估计增长曲线模型中回归系数β＝ｖｅｃ（Ｂ），通过Ｋ值的选取，可使其均方误差（ＭＳＥ）小于ＬＳ估计β的ＭＳＥ。同时对ＬＳ估计的任一线性变换，给出了其均方误差的一个无偏估计，并应用极小化β（Ｋ）的ＭＳＥ的无偏估计的方法，得到了确定岭参数的公式。     

关于广义压缩最小二乘估计的注记

本文研究了广义压缩最小二乘估计（ＧＳＬＳＥ）的一些性质，给出了它的均方误差（ＭＳＥ）的一个无偏估计量（ＵＥ），采用极小该ＵＥ的方法确定了ＧＳＬＳＥ的参数选取公式，并把这个统一化的方法应用于广义岭估计，岭估计、Ｍａｓｓｙ主成分估计、Ｓｔｅｉｎ型压缩估计以及根方有偏估计等，从而得到了它们的一种选取参数的方法，最后，结合Ｈａｌｄ实例进行比较分析，结果表明，本文的方法是实用的，有效的。     

随机变量二次型的协方差在混合效应模型中的应用

本文提出方差分量ANOVA估计的一种改进方法, 证明了对于一般的方差分量模型, 只要方差分量的ANOVA估计存在就可以通过此方法给出其改进形式, 并且在均方误差意义下优于ANOVA估计. 特别地, 对于单向分类随机效应模型, Kelly和Mathew^[1]对ANOVA估计的改进就是我们提出的改进方法的特殊形式, 这也给出了此类改进估计在均方误差意义下优于ANOVA估计的另一种合理的解释. 同时, 本文又将此思想应用到对谱分解估计的改进上. 本文应用协方差的简单性质证明了对带有一个随机效应的方差分量模型, 当随机效应的协方差阵只有一个非零特征值时, 随机效应方差分量谱分解估计在均方误差意义下总是优于ANOVA估计. 本文最后将第三节的结论推广到广义谱分解估计下, 同时给出广义谱分解估计待定系数的一个合理的取值.     

增加试验数据对岭估计的均方误差的影响

在线性模型中,对于回归系数的岭估计和广义岭估计,本文给出了选择岭参数的条件,在此条件下,岭估计和广义岭估计不仅能改善LS估计,而且增加试验数据时,它们的均方误差都会减少。同时,本文将增加试验数据换成增加附加信息,从而讨论了附加信息对混合岭估计和混合广义岭估计的影响问题。     

多元线性模型回归系数的有偏估计与均方误差的无偏估计

本文对多元线性模型回归系数的最小二乘估计的任一线性变换，给出了均方误差的一个无偏估计，并应用统一方法，即极小化均方误差的无偏估计的方法，对岭估计和广义岭估计给出了确定偏参数的公式。最后给出了一个实例。     

生长曲线模型中基于奇异值分解的岭估计

在生长曲线模型中将设计阵的奇异值分解与普通的岭估计相结合,针对设计阵A与C至少有一个病态时的情况提出生长曲线模型中基于奇异值分解的岭估计.比较其在均方误差,均方误差矩阵,及PC准则下相对于最小二乘估计的优良性.证明其容许性并利用Hemmerle和Brantle用于确定广义岭估计参数的方法给出极小化均方误差的无偏估计法选取岭参数.     

半参数可加模型的广义Liu估计

作为部分线性模型和可加模型的推广,半参数可加模型在统计建模中应用广泛.考虑这类半参数模型在线性部分自变量存在共线性时的估计问题.基于Profile最小二乘方法,提出了参数分量的广义Profile-Liu估计,并给出了该估计量的偏和方差以及均方误差.最后利用数值模拟验证了所提方法的有效性.     

非主成份与广义岭型估计

针对线性回归模型Y=Xp e,e～(0,σ2I)在设计矩阵X呈病态(存在复共线性关系)时,从主成分估计的思想出发,结合岭估计减少均方误差的方法,提出并推导了一类新的估计β(k)=(X'X Φx2kΦ'2)-1X'Y,称之为广义岭型估计.优点是只对主成分和非主成分添加两个不同的常数,均方误差大幅度降低的同时,相对于一般的广义岭估计,计算量减少,相对于主成分估计,便于对原变量做出解释.文中进一步讨论了该估计与主成分估计和岭估计的优劣.     

部分线性混合效应模型中方差分量的稳健估计

部分线性混合效应模型中方差分量是我们感兴趣的参数, 文献中已经给出许多估计方法. 但是其中很多方法都可以归结为广义估计方程方法(GEE), 如: 最大似然估计(MLE), 约束最大似然估计(REMLE)等, 而GEE方法对异常点很敏感. 本文提出一组关于部分线性混合效应模型(PLMM)中均值和方差分量的稳健估计方程, 对均值和方差分量同时进行稳健估计; 并进行了随机模拟考察所提出稳健估计的有效性, 最后通过两个实例, 说明了所提方法的可行性.     

几种有偏估计的局部影响分析

本文首次从后验分布对数似然函数出发，对岭估计，广义岭估计和Ｓｔｅｉｎ估计进行局部影响分析，求出了它们在方差加权，均值漂移和自变量扰动等动等情况下的影响曲率和单参数的最大影响曲率及最大曲率方向。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].