傅里叶变换光谱仪用于白光光谱测量的实验设计

傅里叶变换光谱仪通过迈克耳孙干涉仪中双光束干涉强度与光程差变化之间的函数关系获得光源的光谱信息.基于自制的傅里叶变换光谱仪,利用光敏电阻和数据采集系统记录动镜沿镜面法线方向匀速运动过程中白光干涉图像的强度变化,得到了白光的相干长度,同时对干涉光强随光程差的分布函数进行了傅里叶余弦变换,得到了被测白光光源的光谱分布.     

傅里叶变换光谱分析系统及其测试

构建了一套改进的光的时间相干性以及傅里叶光谱分析实验系统,该系统利用光机电以及计算机软件编程技术,实时采集以He-Ne激光器、钠光灯和白炽灯为代表的各种光源在迈克耳孙干涉仪上产生的干涉条纹信号,将得到的光信号经光电倍增管转换为电信号进入电路系统,经滤波、A/D转换后,再输送到计算机进行傅里叶变换以及频谱分析.实验结果证实了该系统的有效性和实用性.     

基于微波迈克耳孙干涉仪的傅里叶变换光谱分析实验

基于近代物理实验中微波的迈克耳孙干涉实验方法,在分析傅里叶变换光谱分析原理的基础上,利用微波分光仪首先分离了2个已知微波源的谱分布,并定量分析了最大分辨率与最大光程差、最大测量范围与采样间距之间的关系.     

傅里叶变换光谱仪中的主要技术环节

本文总结了在研制傅里叶交换光谱仪(FTS)或成象傅里叶变换光谱仪(IFTS)时应当考虑的主要技术环节,包括仪器函数、光谱分辨率、扩展光源、动镜运动误差、噪音等效功率、信噪比等,并给出相应计算公式.     

全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪的关键技术研究

研究一种基于光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪结构的全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪(fiber fourier transform spectrometer, FFTS)。设计了光程调制范围可达2 cm的压电陶瓷光纤相位调制器,代替传统傅里叶变换光谱仪中的动镜产生光程扫描。实验中采用1 310 nm DFB激光器作为参考光源,对测试光干涉图进行等光程间隔采样,以消除压电陶瓷非线性光程调制产生的误差。通过对测试光干涉图做傅里叶逆变换得到测试光光谱图。利用该FFTS系统测量了ASE宽带光源的光谱,并将测量结果和光栅光谱仪测量结果进行了对比,结果表明两者所测ASE光谱线型一致。最后,利用光纤光栅作为样品,对FFTS系统的光谱分辨率进行了检测,光谱分辨率达到了0.78 cm-1。     

光纤傅里叶变换光谱分析装置

报道了一种新的光谱测量方法-基于单模光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(FMZI)结构的傅里叶变换光谱分析法。在传统傅里叶变换光谱仪( FTS ) 中,用光纤代替传统光路;用光纤耦合器取代传统分束器;用压电光程调制器取代传统移动镜;从而构建了光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪(FFTS)。利用该FFTS测量了LD在阈值以下的发射光谱并与光栅光谱仪测量结果进行了比较,结果表明测量结果是相互吻合的。初步的实验中由于光程调制有限,光谱分辨率为～7 cm-1,改造光程调制器可进一步提高光谱分辨率,证明了FFTS用于分析光谱的可行性。     

紫外傅里叶变换光谱仪干涉图数据处理

阐述了干涉图数据处理方法 ,采用紫外傅里叶变换光谱仪实验测量了汞灯光谱干涉图。使用四阶Blackman Harris窗函数作为切趾函数 ,采用最小二乘法拟和多项式对光源傅里叶变换光谱进行相位校正 ,获得了高精度的Hg紫外发射光谱     

利用迈克耳孙干涉仪测量滤光片特性参数

滤光片是一种能够从白光或其他复色光中分选出一定波长范围光的光学元件,其主要参数为中心波长和带宽.本文利用迈克耳孙干涉仪搭建了傅里叶变换光谱仪,测量了窄带滤光片的特性参数,并和传统的衍射光栅法进行了对比分析.使用迈克耳孙干涉仪搭建的傅里叶变换光谱仪获得光谱的过程无需已知光谱灯的校准,得到的窄带滤光片特性参数更为精确,且能够更加综合地锻炼学生的实验能力.     

高分辨率傅里叶变换成像光谱仪光谱重建并行算法

高分辨率傅里叶变换成像光谱仪具有高空间分辨率和高光谱分辨率的特点,但光谱重建时间冗长。通过对傅里叶变换光谱重建流程分析,为研制的1024pixel(光谱维)×1024piexl(像宽)×1024piexl(像高)高分辨率紫外傅里叶变换成像光谱仪的数据立方体反演,设计了一种并行优化算法。实验表明,在6核处理器上对512M和2G的数据立方体进行变换,时间分别只需88.33s和489.75s,加速比分别为3.70和3.04,大幅度提高了运算效率。如将该算法应用到更多内核处理器上,可得到更高的加速比和更少的运算时间。     

空间采样傅里叶变换光谱仪光谱反演研究

根据相似性准则,对采集到的干涉图像进行干涉图元的拆分,通过寻址定位,得到与离散光程差序列相匹配的采样干涉图序列。采用过零采样方式,对大单边干涉图序列与小双边干涉图序列利用不同的窗函数进行切趾。为了校正相位误差,结合所研究采样干涉图的特点,对频域光谱乘积校正和空域干涉图卷积校正进行了研究和改进,获得了比较理想的光谱线形,其中空域干涉图卷积校正后的光谱偏差仅为0.012088,具有最好的校正效果。     

Analysis of a moderate resolution Fourier transform imaging spectrometer

A moderate resolution Fourier transform imaging spectrometer based on a modified Michelson interferometer is presented. The moving part of the interferometer is a moving wedged prism (MWP) instead of a moving mirror. The principle of the interferometer is described and the optical path difference as a function of the displacement of the MWP is calculated. Theoretical calculation and analysis are presented for the two moveable directions (hypotenuse and right angle side) of the MWP. The modified Michelson interferometer is not so sensitive to the non-uniform variation of moving speed and the environmental vibrations compared with the conventional Michelson interferometer. It is compact and has a large numerical aperture. The interferometer facilitated by CCD camera and the accompanying digital hardware and software are becoming the imaging spectrometer with moderate resolution is applicable in ultraviolet-infrared region.     

A double pass rapid scanning Fourier transform spectrometer for plasma diagnostics

The construction and the performance of a double pass rapid scanning Fourier transform spectrometer are described. The instrument covers a frequency range below 900 GHz. It has a maximum spectral resolution of 6.6 GHz and a maximum time resolution of 10 msec. The spectrometer has been applied to JIPP T-II device at Institute of Plasma Physics in Nagoya University. Electron cyclotron emission from the device has been measured and the electron temperature of the plasma has been obtained. The results are shown.     

傅里叶变换实时红外光谱复原的FPGA实现

为实时获取战场激光、大气污染物气体、毒气等待测物光谱信息的光谱复原,设计了基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 的实时光谱采集分析系统。该系统选用迈克尔逊干涉具和碲镉汞探测器获取待测光谱信息,将采集到的数据传入FPGA。利用硬件描述语言VerilogHDL在Xilinx FPGA芯片上依据傅里叶变换(FFT)实现干涉条纹到光谱数据的实时处理。实验结果表明,FPGA实际计算1 024点基2-FFT频谱分布信息与Matlab理论计算结果相同,可满足实时光谱探测的要求。     

Field-compensated birefringent Fourier transform spectrometer

A field-compensation method applied for Savart birefringent Fourier transform spectrometer is presented. By using a combination of Savart plates fabricated from positive and negative birefringent materials, the useful solid angle of field of view can be increased by a large amount in broad spectral coverage. Compared to the conventional Fourier transform spectrometers, the compensated field angle has optical throughput higher by one order in magnitude. To demonstrate the effectiveness, a design example operating at 400-1100 nm with a large solid angle exceeding ± 40° is presented in detail.     

A Fourier transform Raman spectrometer with visible laser excitation

We present the development and performance of a Fourier transformation (FT)‐based Raman spectrometer working with visible laser (532 nm) excitation. It is generally thought that FT‐Raman spectrometers are not viable in the visible range where shot noise limits the detector performance and therein they are outperformed by grating based, dispersive ones. We show that contrary to this common belief, the recent advances of high‐performance interference filters makes the FT‐Raman design a valid alternative to dispersive Raman spectrometers for samples which do not luminesce. We critically compare the performance of our spectrometer to two dispersive ones: a home‐built single channel and a state‐of‐the‐art charge coupled device‐based instruments. We demonstrate a similar or even better sensitivity than the charge coupled device‐based dispersive spectrometer particularly when the laser power density is considered. The instrument possesses all the known advantages of the FT principle of spectral accuracy, high throughput, and economic design. We also discuss the general considerations, which helps the community reassess the utility of the different Raman spectrometer designs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Frictionless mirror drive for intermediate resolution infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy

A simple and compact parallelogram mirror drive based on flexure pivots suitable for intermediate resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy is presented. The system permits 12 mm of mirror translation with a residual tilt of less than ±0.4 mrad in the horizontal plane and ±0.2 mrad in the vertical plane. A system prototype was built and fully characterized for a Fourier transform spectrometer operating on a stratospheric balloon.     

窄带傅里叶变换光谱仪中平稳高斯噪声的理论分析

在本文所研究的空间调制型傅里叶变换光谱仪中, 在窄的光谱带宽内进行探测可以有效提高光谱的分辨率. 为了研究光源辐射噪声对系统的影响, 本文将辐射噪声归纳为一种高斯窄带的平稳随机过程, 利用线性系统分析方法, 根据统计学原理推导了辐射噪声作为随机变量通过干涉系统前后的输入信噪比与输出信噪比. 然后, 对于一个具有窄带矩形光谱的系统进行了计算仿真, 得出了信噪比增益随着光程差在不同自相关度和互相关度取值时的变化情况. 仿真结果表明, 不同光程差下的信噪比增益在相关度空间是一单调的平滑曲面, 增益极值始终沿着相关度圆的半径和周线移动, 并且经过一个光程差又回到初始的位置. 根据对信噪比增益的分析, 可以将噪声的相关度取值控制在某一范围之内, 并作为系统光源设计与测试的依据.