聚合物锂离子电池凝胶电解质的研究进展

凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)因具有良好的力学加工性能、安全性能和较高的室温离子电导率而受到广泛关注。针对国内外通过修饰聚合物基体、优化有机增塑剂、改善锂盐、改善复合离子液体、加入无机粒子的方式对GPE的改性研究进行了相关总结与分析。     

细菌纤维素凝胶聚合物电解质的制备与性能

利用溶剂转换法制备新型锂离子电池凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE).通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重(TG)分析、广角X射线衍射(WXRD)、力学拉伸及交流阻抗等测试,分析了细菌纤维素凝胶聚合物电解质的微观形态、结构以及电化学性能.研究结果表明:室温下细菌纤维素凝胶聚合物电解质的离子电导率高达1.6×10-2S/cm,拉伸强度达到39.8MPa,其在锂离子电池开发中具有良好的应用前景.     

Gelation Behavior of Poly （Vinylidene Fluoride ）-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Poly （ vinylidene fluoride ） （ PVdF ）-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.     

Novel Amphiphilic Polymer Gel Electrolytes Based on PEG-b-GMA-co-MMA

1 Results Gel polymer electrolytes for lithium battery have been widely investigated recently because of their high ion conductivity at room temperature. We synthesized and characterized novel gel electrolytes based on amphiphilic copolymethacrylates containing different lengths of ethylene oxide (EO) chain as ionophilic units and methyl methacrylate (MMA) chain as ionophobic units[1]. Their electrochemical properties were also measured.1H NMR and FTIR analysis results elucidated that PEG-b-glycidyl met...     

PMMA-based Gel Polymer Electrolytes with Crosslinking Network

The lithium-ion battery has a good rate capability and low-temperature performance, but its safety is relatively low due to the possibility of leakage of liquid electrolyte. The use of a solid or gel type electrolyte can lower the probability of leakage liquid electrolyte, and the electrochemical performance of gel electrolyte doesn＇t decrease so markedly as the solid electrolyte. Now, new types of advanced lithium-ion battery with gel polymer electrolytes are under developing which can be used in the future.     

聚合物电解质室温电导率的研究

采用交流阻抗方法研究了微米级Al2O3微粒掺杂的聚环氧乙烷（PEO）10－LiClO4-Al2O3复合聚合物电解质体系。和（PEO）10LiClO4体系相比,（PEO）10－LiClO4-Al2O3体系的室温导电率增加。同时还对交流阻抗谱图的模拟等效电路进行了讨论。     

聚乙烯醇-氢氧化钾-硫氰酸钾凝胶电解质在超级电容器中的应用研究

制备了一种具有氧化还原活性的聚乙烯醇-氢氧化钾-硫氰酸钾(PVA-KOH-KSCN)凝胶电解质,用于活性炭超级电容器的研究.利用循环伏安法、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗谱等电化学测试方法进行表征.结果表明,KSCN的引入提高了电解质的电导率和电极的电容.在相同电流密度时,以PVA-KOH-KSCN为凝胶电解质的超级电容器电极比电容比以PVA-KOH为凝胶电解质的提高了约73%,达到209.48F/g,此外,超级电容器还表现出良好的循环稳定性.     

凝胶电解质LiClO4—PC—PMMA体系的离子导电性研究

研究了一种新型高子固态离子导体－凝胶电解质高氯酸锂－碳酸丙烯酯－聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯体系（ＬｉＣｌＯ４－ＰＣ－ＰＭＭＡ）离子电导性和电导机理，这类离子导体的电导率与温度的关系服从ＶＴＦ方程并与体系的ｗ（ＰＭＭＡ），玻璃化温度（Ｔｇ）碱金属盐的浓度（ｃ（ＬｉＣｌＯ４）等有关，当ｃ（ＬｉＣｌＯ４）＝０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｗ（ＰＭＭＡ）＝３５％时，离子导体具有良好的粘附性，光学透明度及较高的室温离子电导率（δＲ     

碱处理改性PVDF-HFP聚合物电解质膜

通过碱液处理对聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)聚合物电解质进行改性,并利用IR、XRD、SEM等表征了改性后聚合物电解质的组成和结构。SEM照片显示改性后的聚合物电解质膜呈海绵多孔状,有利于锂离子的传导。线形伏安扫描测得该聚合物电解质在6 V以内具有很好的电化学稳定性;交流阻抗方法测得20℃时改性后聚合物电解质的离子电导率为1.272×1-0 3S/cm。此改性方法简单,成本较低,且对环境无害。     

AMPS抗盐弱凝胶的研究

采用AMPS系列聚合物和活性酚醛交联剂,在总矿化度为1×10⁵mg/L、二价阳离子Ca²⁺和Mg²⁺的质量浓度为2000mg/L以及温度为85℃条件下,通过室内弱凝胶成胶实验,研究了高矿化度下聚合物类型、聚合物浓度、交联剂浓度及总矿化度对弱凝胶成胶性能的影响。实验结果表明：AMPS共聚物的磺化度是影响抗盐弱凝胶性能的主要因素,高矿化度有利于AMPS共聚物与酚醛交联剂形成弱凝胶体系;聚合物质量浓度越高,形成的弱凝胶粘度越高且稳定性越好;交联剂质量浓度过高,弱凝胶的稳定性有所下降。     

Electrochemical Study of Conductive Gel Polymer

Conventional ion-conducting polymer consists of electrolyte salt and polymer matrix, so-called salt-inpolymer. It possesses lower conductivity because the migration of ions depends on the motion of polymer segmental. To increase the ionic conductivity, a kind of gel polymer film （GPF） was prepared by in situ polymerization of methyl methacrylate （MMA） monomer in room-temperature ionic liquid （RTIL）, 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate （BMIPF6）. Due to immeasurably low vapor pressure, high ionic conductivity, and greater thermal and electrochemical stability, BMIPF6 is suitable electrolyte salts for ion-conducting polymer.     

CuO-海泡石/PMMA-PEG复合凝胶聚合物电解质的制备与性能

通过沉淀法合成了CuO-海泡石,再经溶液浇注法得到不同含量CuO-海泡石掺杂的PMMA-PEG基复合凝胶电解质膜。采用扫描电镜观察、X射线衍射分析、红外光谱、热重和电化学阻抗手段对复合凝胶电解质膜的结构和电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明,复合聚合物膜表面呈多孔状,且CuO-海泡石在复合聚合物膜中实现了良好分散。随着CuO-海泡石含量增加,复合凝胶电解质膜的电导率增高,热稳定性也明显提高。     

聚合物锂离子二次电池

聚合物锂离子二次电池是一种新型锂离子电池，既具有锂离子电池的优点又具有易于薄型化和改变形状的特点，符合便携式电器小型化趋势的要求，已成为电池研究开发的又一热点，本从贝尔塑料锂离子电池出发，着重综述了凝胶电解质锂离子电池应用研究现状。     

聚氨酯/全氟端基星型聚合物固体电解质

用全氟端基星型聚合物与线形聚氨酯共混，掺入高氯酸锂制成聚合物固体电解质．并利用红外光谱、拉曼光谱、差热分析、扫描电镜、交流阻抗谱等测试方法对电解质体系的溶盐性能、热性能和导电性能进行了研究．全氟端基星型聚合物是由全氟辛酸酰氯在作为核的超支化聚缩水甘油表面接枝得到．结果表明，含有全氟端基星型聚合物的固体电解质有更好的溶盐和导电性能．     

Hyperbranched Polymer-Based Electrolyte for Lithium Polymer Batteries

Solid polymer electrolytes have attracted much attention as electrolyte materials for all solid-state rechargeable lithium batteries, and poly （ethylene oxide） （PEO）-based polymer electrolytes axe among the most intensively studied systems Hyperbranched polymers have unique properties such as completely amorphous, highly soluble in common organic solvent and processible because of the highly branched nature.     

溶剂为碳酸甘油酯的电解液及凝胶电解质的电化学行为

先以甘油和碳酸二甲酯为原料合成碳酸甘油酯(GC), 再以GC为溶剂制备浓度为0.75 mol/L的高氯酸锂电解质溶液, 测得该电解液的电导率为3.34 mS/cm; 以该电解液为增塑剂, 聚丙烯腈 甲基丙烯酸甲酯(P(AN MMA))为高分子骨架制备凝胶电解质, 当V(增塑剂)∶V(聚合物)=0.75时, 凝胶电解质室温下的电导率为0.94 mS/cm. 将其用于结构为玻璃/FTO/WO₃/电解质/CeO₂TiO₂/FTO/玻璃的电致变色器件, 该器件在550 nm处的变色范围为20%, 变色效率为6.89 cm²/C.     

固态锂电池聚合物电解质研究进展

聚合物作为一种固态电解质具有优良的力学和机械性能,它的性质很大程度上决定了固态锂电池的电化学性能。对部分近期比较热门的聚合物电解质的研究进展进行简要总结,将不同聚合物电解质的性能和优缺点进行比较和讨论,并且对聚合物电解质的研究发展进行展望。     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Network Polymer Electrolyte Containing Polyether in the Main Chains and Side Chains

1 Results A new network polymer electrolyte matrix with polyether in the side chains and main chains was synthesized by the azo-macroinitiator method and urethane reaction.The macroinitiator,polymer and network polymer were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and 1H NMR.FT-IR was also used to study the environment of lithium ions doped in these network polymer electrolytes.Three important groups are considered: N-H,carbonyl,and ether groups.The thermal properties of the polymer ...     

高分子凝胶的聚态及应用研究进展

凝胶有各种形态,与我们的生活有密切的关系,食品中有果冻、香肠、豆腐、凉粉等,凝胶可作为溶济吸收体或保水剂,用于生理用品和化妆品生产上,以及保温材料、土质改良、食品保鲜、脱水剂、涂料添加剂、药物合成、保健食品的开发等方面．在生命科学方面,疑胶在细胞内部与机体组织间的各个地方起着巨大的作用,如：人体视角器的角膜与玻璃体、人体胃粘膜、肺、支气管表面、关节组织间及细胞生理过程中,在动植物体内,８０％水分是以凝胶方式存在的,可以说它决定生命与有机体的存在与否．最后,凝胶体积相转移这种新现象的发现,促进了高分子凝胶物理化学研究的更大进展．本文是在前人工作的基础上对高分子凝胶的聚态及应用研究进展作一概述     

锂离子电池用无纺布支撑聚合物复合膜的制备

采用γ射线辐射接枝的方法在无纺布纤维表面接枝苯乙烯。将接枝改性后的无纺布浸渍于丁酮/PVDF-HFP/丁醇混合液中,真空干燥后制得多孔的无纺布支撑聚合物电解质复合膜。以其为隔膜组装了聚合物锂离子电池(LiMn2O4/无纺布聚合物复合膜/Li),进行充放电测试。研究结果表明,无纺布聚合物复合膜具有合适的厚度,一定的机械强度。辐射接枝提高了无纺布与聚合物混合液的结合力,在电池的充放电循环过程中不易发生短路,电池的容量和循环性能得到显著提高。