H3PW12O40／CeO2光催化脱色甲基橙溶液的研究

以CeO2为载体,用浸渍法制备了不同负载量的磷钨酸催化剂,并且考察了催化剂光催化脱色甲基橙溶液的催化性能。结果表明:磷钨酸最佳负载量为9%(质量分数);光催化剂加入量为300mg/100mL;在较低浓度下,甲基橙溶液的光催化脱色反应符合一级动力学方程;H3PW12O40/CeO2与TiO2具有相同的催化性能;催化剂再生后活性可恢复至65%。     

孔道结构H3PW12O40/TiO2的制备及其可见光光催化降解水溶性染料的性能

 采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了孔道结构复合材料H3PW12O40/TiO2,采用ICP-AES,UV/DRS,31P MAS NMR,TEM和N2吸附等技术对其组成和结构进行了表征. 结果表明,催化剂中活性组分H3PW12O40的基本骨架结构未发生改变,H3PW12O40的担载量为22.29%,催化剂平均粒径为40 nm,具有双孔结构,其平均微孔和介孔孔径分别为0.61和3.06 nm. 考察了催化剂可见光光催化降解6种水溶性染料的性能. 结果表明,6种染料均可不同程度地被降解和矿化. 通过对染料中性红的光催化降解实验,比较了H3PW12O40/TiO2,Degussa P-25和锐钛矿结构TiO2的可见光光催化活性,其中,H3PW12O40/TiO2活性最高,且催化剂最易分离,可循环使用.     

超声强化Keggin型Fe-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐降解染料废水

合成了Fe-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐催化剂,并利用红外光谱(IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)对制得的产物进行了表征,研究了Fe-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐超声降解模拟酸性绿B(AGB)染料废水的效果.结果表明,合成的杂多酸盐具有Keggin型结构,催化剂的投加量、染料的初始浓度及初始pH值、超声频率及超声时间都对降解效果产生一定的影响.当染料浓度为10mg/L,催化剂的投加量为0.6g/L时,在pH为5.0的条件下,用40kHz超声辐射60min,降解率最高可达93.18%.通过动力学分析:降解反应符合一级反应动力学模型,速率常数随初始浓度的增加而减小.     

PW_(11)O_(39)Co(Ⅱ)(H_2O)~(5-)的均相及异相体系可见光催化性能研究

以模型污染物罗丹明B(RhB)的光降解为探针,评估了Keggin型钴取代杂多阴离子PW11O39Co髤(H2O)5-(PW11Co)及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R的可见光催化活性,提出了光催化反应的机理,同时考察了催化剂用量、溶液酸度以及溶液中PW11Co和RhB的相互作用对RhB可见光催化降解速率的影响。实验结果表明,PW11Co均相体系及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R对RhB的可见光降解均有较高的光催化活性,但PW11Co/D301R的光催化活性更高。导致RhB降解的主要是羟基自由基。与PW11Co均相体系相比,在PW11Co/D301R异相体系中由于PW11Co与RhB的配位作用大为减弱,同时D301R对RhB具有富集作用,因而大大提高了RhB的光催化降解速率。     

孔道结构H3PW12040／TiO2的制备及其可见光光催化降解水溶性染料的性能

采用溶胶一凝胶方法制备了孔道结构复合材料H3PW12040／TiO2，采用ICP-AES，UV／DRS，^31PMAS NMR，TEM和N2吸附等技术对其组成和结构进行了表征．结果表明，催化剂中活性组分H3PW12O40的基本骨架结构未发生改变，H3PW12O40的担载量为22．29％，催化剂平均粒径为40nm，具有双孔结构，其平均微孔和介孔孔径分别为0．6l和3．06nm．考察了催化剂可见光光催化降解6种水溶性染料的性能．结果表明，6种染料均可不同程度地被降解和矿化．通过对染料中性红的光催化降解实验，比较了H3PW12040／TiO2，Degussa P-25和锐钛矿结构Ti02的可见光光催化活性，其中，H3PW12040／TiO2活性最高，且催化剂最易分离，可循环使用．     

(Phen)2.5HPW/WO3复合空心微球的制备及光催化性能

通过磷钨酸H3PW12O40(HPW)和邻菲啰啉C12H8N2(Phen)的溶液反应,合成了杂多化合物(C12H8N2)2.5H3PW12O40((Phen)2.5HPW),以WO3空心微球为载体,负载杂多化合物(Phen)2.5HPW,制备了(Phen)2.5HPW/WO3复合空心微球.用等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、元素分析(EA)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-vis DRS)对样品进行了表征.在高压汞灯照射下,研究了杂多化合物(Phen)2.5HPW、WO3空心微球和(Phen)2.5HPW/WO3复合空心微球对甲基橙水溶液的光催化降解活性,结果表明,(Phen)2.5HPW/WO3复合空心微球的光催化活性高于单独的杂多化合物(Phen)2.5HPW和WO3空心微球,催化剂易于回收,光催化性能稳定.     

H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2(锐钛)的超声制备及降解染料的研究

采用超声法,在80℃下,制备了H3PW12O40/TiO2(锐钛)复合催化剂,并采用XRD、FT-IR等方法对样品进行了表征。通过染料刚果红和亚甲基蓝为模拟污染物的光催化降解实验考察了复合催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,在太阳光下,复合光催化剂的催化活性高于单体TiO2,H3PW12O40/TiO2(锐钛)在90min内,对溶液中刚果红的去除率达99.17%,对亚甲基蓝溶液的TOC去除率达73.17%。复合催化剂在反复实验5次后,仍能保持有效的催化性能。     

新型杂多酸盐光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水

以水热自组装法合成的新型杂多酸盐[PMo₈V₆O₄₂][Co(Phen)₂][Him]₂·2H₃O·3H₂O(1),通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见光谱、光电子能谱和X粉末衍射等技术手段进行表征。 以此物质为催化剂光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水。 分别讨论催化剂投加量、亚甲基蓝废水初始浓度、废水溶液酸度(pH)对亚甲基蓝降解率的影响。 实验结果表明:催化剂投加量为50 mg/L、亚甲基蓝初始浓度为4 mg/L、模拟废水溶液的初始pH=1、降解时间220 min时,废水降解率可达到99.2%。 光催化动力学分析显示,以合成杂多酸盐为催化剂光催化降解亚甲基蓝废水降解过程满足一级动力学方程,该一级方程反应速率常数为0.0144 min^-1,拟合常数为0.9918。 另外,此催化剂还表现出较好的重复使用性能,连续使用5 次后降解率仍为92.4%。     

Keggin型Ni-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐的合成、表征及催化超声降解性能

采用水热合成法制备了Keggin型结构的Ni-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐,并利用红外光谱（IR）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对合成的产物进行了表征。以酸性绿B（AGB）为目标物,研究了在超声波辐射下,Ni-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐的投加量、染料废水初始浓度、pH值等因素对降解效果的影响。实验结果表明：新合成的杂多酸盐具有Keggin型结构,当催化剂的投加量为0.8 g/L,染料废水的初始浓度为10 mg/L,初始pH=5时,用 40 kHz超声频率辐射60 min,染料废水的降解率最高可达90.2%。通过动力学分析,降级反应符合一级反应动力学模型,降解速率随初始浓度的增加而减小。     

过渡金属杂多酸PW11M光催化还原制备金纳米粒子及其形貌

以掺杂不同过渡金属离子的Keggin结构杂多酸为光催化剂和还原剂,通过光化学还原法制备金纳米粒子。研究发现,纳米金的形成速度、形貌与杂多化合物中掺杂的过渡金属种类、光照时间以及异丙醇的用量等有很大的关系。相同实验条件下,PW11Zn、PW11Fe的光催化还原速率明显高于PW11Ni、PW11Cu,且前2种杂多化合物容易制得均匀而稳定性好的球形颗粒,而后2种则易形成一些三角形或六边形片状纳米粒子;增加紫外光照时间,一定范围内有利于纳米金的形成及形貌的完整;异丙醇用量的增加可以缩短反应时间,提高纳米颗粒的均匀性和稳定性。     

Keggin结构钼硅杂多蓝的合成及晶体结构研究

通过电化学还原的方法得到钼硅多酸的还原产物杂多蓝单晶H~8SiMo~12H~2O.测定了它的晶体结构.晶体空间群PI.a=1.3769(3)nm,b=1.4346(4)nm,c=1.4134(4)nm,a=120.47(2)°,β=110.70(2)°,γ=66.11(2)°;z=2,R=0.0608.确证杂多蓝阴离子呈现Keggin结构和与a-异构体特征,基本保持未还原杂多酸阴离子的结构.但是在结构畸变程度、键角和健长的变化以及结晶水的分布上 有明显不同.同时确定了杂多蓝阴离子结构中4个Mo^5+离子的位置.     

Determination of Arsenic(V) as a Heteropoly Acid after Its Adsorption on a Fibrous Anion Exchanger

The conditions were found for determining arsenic(V) as a heteropoly acid after its adsorption on a fibrous anion exchanger. A blue form of a molybdoarsenic heteropoly acid formed on the adsorbent at any order of the adsorption of the reactants; however, the sensitivity of determination was higher if arsenic was adsorbed first. A detection limit of 4 ng/mL was attained using adsorption from a 100-mL portion of a test solution. The sensitivity and selectivity of the proposed method are significantly higher than those of known methods because of the preconcentration of arsenate ions on an anion exchanger as a heteropoly acid followed by the direct determination of the heteropoly acid in the solid phase.     

钼系杂多,同多配合物抗肿瘤活性（Ⅱ）

钼系杂多、同多配合物抗肿瘤活性（Ⅱ）刘术侠，刘彦勇，刘杰，李白涛，王恩波（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词ＭＴＴ法，钼系杂多配合物，抗肿瘤活性多阴离子是一类多核配合物，可望成为新型的抗肿瘤药物，迄今发现，钼系同多配合物具有较优秀的抗肿瘤活性...     

Spectrophotometric Evidence for the Formation of a Mixed Bismuth-Phosphorus Heteropoly Acid

Abstract

Spectrophotometric evidence is presented to show that bismuth interacts with phosphate and molybdate in acid solution to form a mixed bismuth-phosphorus heteropoly acid. The complex is similar to 12-molybdophosphoric acid by virtue of its degree of dissociation in both concentrated and dilute acid solutions. The complex is more stable than 12-molybdophosphoric acid because it is formed when bismuth is added to a solution of 12-molybdophosphoric acid. The proposed bismuth-phosphorus compound is reduced much more readily to a heteropoly blue than is 12-molybdophosphoric acid, a fact that has contributed to a false belief that the bismuth may have been acting catalytically in the reduction of 12-molybdophosphoric acid.     

Application of total selective solvent extraction of germanium,phosphorus and silicon to the simultaneous determination of arsenic,germanium, phosphorus and silicon

A simple rapid, accurate, and reliable method of simultaneous determination of arsenic, germanium, phosphorus, and silicon is reported. The method involves first, the determination of germanium as its phenlfluorone complex and its selective extraction with isoamyl alcohol. Phosphorus is next determined as its heteropoly blue after selective extraction of phosphomolybdic acid by isobutyl acetate at pH 1.0-0.8 and its direct reduction in this solvent. Silicon is then determined after its extraction as silicomolybdic acid by isooctyl alcohol at pH < 0.4 and direct reduction in the solvent phase. Finally, arsenic is determined in the remaining aqueous phase after reduction to its heteropoly blue.     

ZrW1.7ⅥW0.3ⅤO7H0.3(OH)2·2H2O的合成与表征

分别利用微乳液水热法和酸蒸气水热法合成了杂多蓝化合物ZrW1.7ⅥW0.3ⅤO7H0.3(OH)2·2H2O.XRD测定结果表明,该化合物与ZrMo2O7(OH)2·2H2O具有相同晶体结构类型.使用Rietveld方法对产物进行了结构精修,并计算出了键参数和键价.运用EPR技术测定了该化合物中W的价态,并利用XPS能谱测定了W/W的比例.利用价键和规则,指出ZrW1.7ⅥW0.3ⅤO7H0.3(OH)2·2H2O中的W—O3—H0.15存在羟基化现象,并对杂多蓝化合物的红外吸收光谱进行了指认.     

一步室温固相化学反应合成纳米氨基酸杂多电荷转移配合物(HPhe)3PMo12O40·2H2O

以Keggin结构的钼磷酸(H3PMo12O40·13H2O)与苯丙氨酸(Phe)为原料,利用一步固相化学反应于室温合成了纳米氨基酸杂多电荷转移配合物(HPhe)3PMo12O40·2H2O,采用元素分析,IR,XRD,TEM,UV和循环伏安法等手段对其进行了结构表征及性质研究.结果表明,标题化合物纳米粒子为均匀的球状,粒径约为30～40nm.该化合物中杂多阴离子部分仍保持Keggin结构,但在钼磷酸与苯丙氨酸之间发生了显著的电荷转移.     

Formation and reduction of molybdothorophosphoric acid

The stoichiometry of formation and the kinetics of reduction of molybdothorophosphoric acid in nitric acid solutions were studied spectrophotometrically. The Mo:Th:P ratio in the complex is 12:1:1, assuming that Mo(VI) exists in acid solutions as a dimer. The ternary heteropoly acid is more stable and is reduced more slowly to the heteropoly blue than 12-molybdophosphoric acid. The kinetics of the first stages of the reduction were studied with ascorbic acid and p-methylaminophenol as reductants. The experimental rate law is in good agreement with a mechanism involving an equilibrium step in formation of the heteropoly acid followed by the reduction. Under recommended conditions, Beer's law was obeyed up to 40 mg l^?1 thorium.     

铁取代钨硅酸盐位壹异构体的合成、表征及电化学性质

The four heteropoly isomers K3H2 [α-,βi-SiW11 Fe (H2O) O39]·χH2O (βi =β1,β2,β3) were prepared and Characterized by elementary analysis, IR and UV Spectroscopy. Its electrochemical behavior in aqueous solution has been discussed. The order of Polarographic half-wave potential E1/2 of heteropoly anions is as follows: β2>β1>β3>α. Its reduction process involves an one-electron reduction of Fe (Ⅲ) and a pair of two-electron reduction of W (Ⅵ). Epolidation of maleic acid with H2O2 Catalyzed by heteropoly positional isomers was studied. β3 isomers are the most active     

两性离子流动相测定杂多酸中的磷酸根、氯离子和硫酸根

采用离子色谱法测定杂多酸中痕量阴离子。由于常规的淋洗液(如Na2CO3,NaOH)呈碱性,使杂多酸迅速分解生成磷酸根,致使测定结果偏高。实验通过在常规淋洗液中加入适量两性离子后,调节淋洗液的pH为中性,从而能准确测定杂多酸中磷酸根氯离子和硫酸根的含量值。经过比较分别用去离子水和流动相稀释的样品中磷酸根的测定结果,确定淋洗液的最佳条件为2.5mmol/LNa2CO3-9.0mmol/LCHES,在该条件下测定,快速、准确、灵敏,且有较好的灵敏度和重现性。