TBPA+·mediated aromatization of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines

1,3,5-Trisubstituted pyrazolines were oxidized to the corresponding pyrazoles in high yield with tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium (TBPA ·) hexachloroantimonate in chloroform at room temperature.     

Oxidative aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines by aqueous hydrogen peroxide-acetic acid

A simple method for the oxidative aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines to the corresponding pyridines is achieved by using hydrogen peroxide as green oxidant and acetic acid as catalyst in aqueous solution.     

1,3,5-三芳基吡唑类化合物合成的新方法

发现了一种以查耳酮(1a～1g)等不饱和酮(1h)和苯肼为主要原料,二氢铬酸四吡啶合钴(TPCD)为脱氢芳构化试剂,经“一锅法”合成1,3,5-三芳基吡唑(3a～3g)等吡唑类化合物的新方法.合成过程中首先生成的1,3,5-三取代吡唑啉不需要分离,直接在二氢铬酸四吡啶合钴氧化下脱氢芳构化成相应的吡唑类化合物,反应物分子中的碳-碳双键不受加入的二氢铬酸四吡啶合钴影响.该合成方法原料易得,反应条件温和,产率较高(65%～93%).     

Effect of Particle Size and Capping on Photoluminescence Quantum Efficiency of 1,3,5-Triphenyl-2-pyrazoline Nanocrystals

Organic nanocrystals of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline(TPP) with a series of sizes were synthesized by reprecipitation method.The luminescence quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals increases from 24.2% for the nanocrystals with an average size of 300nm to 34.6% for those with an average size of 20nm.Surface capping by polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP) will improve the quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals.The size-dependence and capping-induced variation of the luminescence quantum efficiency was elucidated in viewpoint of aggregation quenching and the equilibrium between the TPP monomers and the aggregates in TPP nanocrystals.     

Synthesis of Alkoxysilanes Bearing β—Diketone Group through Hydrosilylation

Alkoxysilane bearing diketone group was synthesized by hydrosilylation of 3-allyl acetylacetone. It was indicated by the ^1H NMR spectrum that the C=O group does not interfere with the synthesis.     

2-取代氨基-5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成及生物活性

取代氨基吡唑基噁二唑;2-取代氨基-5-吡唑基-1;3;4-噁二唑的合成及生物活性     

二茂基氯氢化锆在有机合成中的研究进展

综述了二茂基氯氢化锆在最近十年的反应进展,包括与各类不饱和碳键、成环及开环反应,并对其发展的新方向进行了展望.     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

4-甲氧基-2,6-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-1,3,5-三嗪碳糊修饰电极测定Co(Ⅱ)的研究

用 4 甲氧基 2 ,6 二 (3,5 二甲基吡唑 ) 1 ,3,5 三嗪作碳糊修饰剂 ,采用示差脉冲阳离子溶出伏安法对痕量钴的测定进行了研究。测试介质为 1 .0mol LNH4Cl(pH 5 .50 )溶液 ,参比电极为Ag AgCl。向正电位方向扫描时 ,Co(Ⅱ )的氧化峰在 - 0 .0 7V ,Co(Ⅱ )的浓度在 1 .0×1 0 -7～ 1 .0× 1 0 -8mol L,2 .0× 1 0 -7～ 6 .0× 1 0 -6mol L两个范围内与峰电流成线性关系 ,且大多数阳离子不干扰测试结果。用于饮用水中Co(Ⅱ )的测定 ,结果与文献一致     

3-茂铁基-5-芳基-1-苯磺酰基二氢吡唑衍生物的合成及晶体结构

以α,β-不饱和酮为起始原料,设计合成了2种二茂铁取代的4,5-二氢吡唑化合物,用IR、1H NMR、对其结构进行了表征,并采用X射线单晶衍射测定后确认化合物3a、3b的晶体和分子结构,化合物3a（C25H22FeN2SO2）属于正交晶系（Orthorhombic）,P2(1)2(1)2(1)空间群,晶胞参数：a = 0.59466(12) nm,b = 1.9402(8) nm,c = 3.1274(6) nm,α = 90.00°,β = 90.00°,γ = 90.00°,Z = 4,F(000) = 1280,DC = 1.442 g/cm3,μ = 0.817 nm-1.该化合物通过分子间的氢键沿a轴延伸形成一维链状结构.化合物3b（C25H21FeN2SO2Br）属于单斜晶系（Monoclinic）,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数：a = 1.3087(3) nm,b = 0.9844(2) nm,c = 1.7752(4) nm,α = 90.00°,β = 99.42(3)°,γ = 90.00°,Z ＝ 4,F(000) = 1112.0,DC = 1.617 g/cm3,μ = 2.558 nm-1.该化合物中每一个分子与其邻近的3个分子连接,以氢键的作用缔合在一起,以此延伸,形成稳定的超分子化合物.     

5-芳基-3-二茂铁基二氢吡唑的合成及晶体结构

吡唑环是许多具有生理活性化合物的关键结构,许多吡唑衍生物都显示了较强的生理活性,如镇静止痛、消炎、杀菌、降血糖以及安眠的活性等~([1-3]),特别是芳基吡唑在医药以及农药方面具有重要的应用~([4,5]).     

2—取代—5—吡唑基—1,3,4—E二唑类化合物的合成及生物 …

以５－吡唑甲酰肼和取代羧酸为起始物，运用“一锅煮”法合成了一系列２－取代－５－吡唑基－１，３，４－Ｅ二唑。此外，还合成了１－苯酰基－２－吡唑酰基肼。初步生物活性测定结果表明，部分化合物有较好的杀菌和除草活性。     

两个含双(3,5－二甲吡唑基)甲烷配体的铅(II)配合物的合成与结构表征

Reactions of lead（Ⅱ） nitrate or perchlorate with bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm）, produced two new Pb（Ⅱ） chelated complexes [Pb（dmpzm）2X2] （X=NO3^- 1, ClO4^- 2）. Both compounds were structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds are mononuclear with a distorted square antiprismatic PbN4O4 coordination geometry incorporating a pair of O,O＇-bidentate anions and N,N＇-bidentate dmpzm ligands. In the crystals of 1 or 2, the methyl or methylene groups of dmpzm ligand interact with the oxygen atoms of nitrates or perchlorates to afford intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding, thereby forming a two-dimensional network 1 or a three-dimensional structure 2.     

Syntheses and Structural Characterization of 1-（4-Phenyl-2-thiazolyl）-3-（4-methylphenyl）-5-（2-furyl）-4,5-dihydro-（1H）-pyrazole and 1-（4-（4-Fluoro）phenyl-2-thiazolyl）-3-（4-methyl-phenyl）-5-（2-furyl）-4,5-dihydro-（1H）-pyrazole

The title compounds were synthesized and characterized by IR,1H-NMR,Mass and elementary analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.In 1a,intermolecular C-H…π interactions produce a three-dimensional network.In 1b,intermolecular C-H…O hydrogen bonds generate an R22(22) ring.The hydrogen bonding is supported by C-H…π interactions.     

A New Route to the Synthesis of Ninhydrin

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯同乙酰乙酸乙酯的钠盐反应得到１，３－二酮氢化茚，再经二氧化硒氧化合成出较高收率的茚三酮。     

1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼的合成及抗菌活性

以水合肼和硝酸胍为原料,经过环合、氧化和肼化,得到3-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-6-肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(4),以此为原料和不同芳香醛发生腙化反应,得到系列1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼(5),产物经元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS表征。所合成的系列化合物抗菌活性测试表明,它们对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等3种细菌表现出一定程度的抑制活性。     

新型香豆素二氢吡唑硫代乙酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以3-乙酰基-6-香豆素为起始原料,设计并合成了一系列新型香豆素二氢吡唑硫代乙酮衍生物(6a~6g),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征。初步体外生物活性测定结果表明:丁硫基乙酰三氟甲基苯基香豆素二氢吡唑(6a)和丙硫基乙酰苯基香豆素二氢吡唑(6f)对癌细胞SGC-7901,MGC-803,Bcap-37和HepG-2具有较高的抑制增殖活性。用改进的TRAP法测试了6a,6e和6f的端粒酶活性,其中6f具有很强的抑制活性,其IC50为(1.27±0.18)μM。     

2-异噁唑啉等氮杂环化合物在二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍(II)氧化下的脱氢芳构化反应

研究了 3 ,5 二芳基 4,5 二氢异唑化合物 ( 1a～ 1e) ,1,4 二氢吡啶化合物 ( 3a～ 3c)和 1,3 ,5 三苯基 4,5 二氢吡唑化合物 ( 5 )分别在二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍 (II) [(Py) 4 Ni(HCrO4) 2 ]氧化下脱氢反应的结果 ;研究了在 [(Py) 4 Ni(HCrO4) 2 ]存在下 ,吡啶叶立德、喹啉叶立德或异喹啉叶立德分别和缺电子烯烃反应 ,一步法合成中氮茚衍生物 9a～ 9b ,11a～ 11b ,13的结果 .发现金属配合物氧化剂二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍 (II)可用于多类杂环化合物的脱氢芳构化 .     

Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Ce3＋/pr3＋ Cation, Imidazole-4,5- dicarboxylate and in situ Generated Oxalate Anions

Two new lanthanide coordination polymers [Ln(C 5 H 2 N 2 O 4)(H 2 O) 2 (C 2 O 4) 0.5 ] n nH 2 O (Ln=Ce III (1) or Pr III (2);C 5 H 2 N 2 O 4=imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate anion;C 2 O 4=oxalate anion) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses and IR spectrum.Both compounds crystallize in monoclinic,space group P2 1 /c with a=7.5225(3),b=17.2416(6),c=8.6089(3),β=110.9610(10)°,V=1042.68(7)3,Z=4,C 6 H 8 N 2 O 9 Ce,M r=392.26,D c=2.499 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=4.414 mm 1,F(000)=752,the final R=0.0167 and wR=0.0412 for 1;a=7.4973(3),b=17.2113(8),c=8.5729(4),β=110.9440(10)°,V=1033.14(8)3,Z=4,C 6 H 8 N 2 O 9 Pr,M r=393.05,D c=2.527 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=4.764 mm 1,F(000)=756,the final R=0.0192 and wR=0.0455 for 2.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the lanthanide cations in compound 1 or 2 are linked by imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate and in situ generated oxalate anions via Ln-O and Ln-N covalent bonds to form two-dimensional layered networks.The successful synthesis of compound 1 or 2 also indicates a crystallographic confirmation for the decomposition of curcumin to form oxalate anion under solvothermal conditions.