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1.
The interaction of freshly precipitated cadmium and zinc morpholinedithiocarbamates with solutions of AuCl3 in 2 M HCl is studied. In both cases, the heterogeneous reactions of gold(III) binding from solutions lead to the formation of the ionic gold(III) complex [Au3{S2CN(CH2)4O}6][Au2Cl8][AuCl4] (I), whose molecular and supramolecular structures are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound I includes centrosymmetric and noncentrosymmetric cations [Au{S2CN(CH2)4O}2]+ in a ratio of 1: 2. According to the manifested structural differences, the complex cations are related as conformers (cations A are Au(1) and cations B are Au(2)). At the supramolecular level, the isomeric cations form linear trinuclear structural fragments [Au3{S2CN(CH2)4O}6]3+ [A...B...A] due to secondary bonds Au...S of 3.6364 Å. The anionic part of compound I is presented by [AuCl4]? and centrosymmetric binuclear [Au2Cl8]2?, whose formation involved secondary bonds Au...Cl of 3.486 and 3.985 Å. The ultimate chemisorption capacity of cadmium and zinc morpholinedithiocarbamates calculated from the binding of gold(III) is 901.7 and 1010.4 mg of Au3+ per 1 g of the sorbent, respectively (i.e., each miononuclear fragment of the chemisorption complexes [M{S2CN(CH2)4O}2] participates in binding of two gold atoms). To establish the conditions for the isolation of bound gold, the thermal properties of compound I are studied by simultaneous thermal analysis. The thermal destruction process includes the thermolysis of the dithiocarbamate part of the complex and anions [AuCl4]? and [Au2Cl8]2? with the reduction of gold to the metal, being the only final product of the thermal transformations of compound I.  相似文献   

2.
A capability of freshly deposited cadmium complex with cyclic morpholinodithiocarbamate ligand (MfDtc) to bind gold(III) from 2 M HCl solutions was studied. The individual form of bound gold (III) isolated from solution was found to be the hydrated heteropolynuclear complex of ionic type ([Au{S2CN(CH2)4O}2]2[CdCl4] · H2O) n (I). Molecular and supramolecular structure of preparatively isolated compound I was established by X-ray diffraction study, the structure includes four (1: 1: 1: 1) structurally nonequivalent centrosymmetric complex cations [Au{S2CN(CH2)4O}2]+ which relate to each other in agreement with appeared structural differences as conformers: A, B, C, and D cations with Au(1), Au(2), Au(3), and Au(4), respectively. At the supramolecular level, the isomeric complex cations undergo structural self-organization to form independent polymeric chains of two types: (-A-C-) n and (-B-D-) n on account of pairs of unsymmetrical secondary Au…S bonds (3.463, 3.496, and 3.627, 3.669 Å). Distorted tetrahedral [CdCl4]2? anions are located in the space between these chains. The chemisorption capacity of cadmium morpholinodithiocarbamate calculated from gold(III) binding is 450.8 mg Au3+ per 1 g of sorbent (i.e., each mononuclear fragment of the chemisorbent complex [Cd{S2CN(CH2)4O}2] binds one gold atom. The conditions of recovery of bound gold were found in the study of thermal behavior of I by simultaneous thermal analysis (STA). The multistep process of thermal destruction includes complex dehydration, thermolysis of its dithiocarbamate fragment and [CdCl4]2? to release gold metal, cadmium chloride, and partially CdS.  相似文献   

3.
The reaction of binuclear cadmium diisopropyldithiocarbamate with a solution of AuCl3 in 2 M HCl was studied. The heterogeneous reaction of gold(III) binding follows a chemisorption scenario (in combination with partial ion exchange) and yields a heteropolynuclear gold(III)-cadmium complex. The molecular and crystal structure of a solvated species of the compound, namely ([Au{S2CN(iso-C3H7)2}2]2[CdCl4] · 1/2C3H6O) n (I), was solved by X-ray crystallography. The structure of complex I contains (in the ratio 1: 1) structurally nonequivalent molecular cations [Au{S2CN(iso-C3H7)2}2]+; the differences between these cations allow them to be classified as conformational isomers (cations A and B). The specifics of the supramolecular organization of complex I consist of the alternation of layers of [Au2{S2CN(iso-C3H7)2}4]2+ binuclear cations (formed by cations A), ([Au{S2CN(iso-C3H7)2}2]+) n polymer chains (formed by cations B), and [CdCl4]2? anions. The chemisorption capacity of the precursor cadmium diisopropyldithiocarbamate as calculated from the gold(III) binding reaction is 423.5 mg Au3+ per gram of sorbent. The thermal properties of complex I were studied by simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) in order for the parameters of sorbed gold recovery to be determined. The multistep thermal destruction process involves desorption of solvating acetone molecules, thermolysis of the dithiocarbamate part of the complex and [CdCl4]2? with release of metallic gold and cadmium chloride and formation of CdS, as well as vaporization of CdCl2 and CdS. The only final product of thermal conversions is reduced metallic gold.  相似文献   

4.
The chemisorption interaction of binuclear cadmium cyclo-hexamethylene dithiocarbamate with H[AuCl4] in a solution of 2 M HCl is studied. The state of the chemisorbent is monitored by 113Cd and 13C MAS NMR spectroscopy. The result of the heterogeneous reaction, including the chemisorption of gold(III) from a solution and partial ion exchange, is the formation of the heteropolynuclear gold(III)-cadmium complex. The crystal, molecular, and supramolecular structures of the hydrated form of the synthesized coordination compound ([Au{S2CN(CH2)6}2]2[CdCl4] · 3/4H2O) n (I) are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound I includes three structurally nonequivalent complex cations [Au{S2CN(CH2)6}2]+. The character of structural differences between them indicate that they correlate as conformers: cations (A), (B), and (C) are present in the ratio 2: 1: 1. The isomeric cations perform different functions in the self-organization of the chemical system into unusually complicated supramolecular structure I. Cations (A) form centrosymmetric dimers [Au2{S2CN(CH2)6}]2+, which are involved together with cations (B) in the formation of polymeric chains ([Au2{S2CN(CH2)6}]2+ · [Au{S2CN(CH2)6}2]+) n alternating along the chain length. Cations (C) are structurally isolated, as well as anions [CdCl4]2?. The chemisorption capacity of the cadmium cyclo-hexamethylene dithiocarbamate complex calculated from the reaction of Au(III) binding is 427.2 mg of gold per 1 g of the sorbent. To establish the optimum conditions for the regeneration of bound gold, the thermal behavior of I is studied by simultaneous thermal analysis (STA). The multistage process of chemical destruction includes the desorption of hydrate water, the thermolysis of the dithiocarbamate part of the complex and [CdCl4]2? (with the release of metallic gold and cadmium chloride and the partial formation of CdS), and the evaporation of CdCl2 and CdS. The final product of thermal transformations is reduced metallic gold.  相似文献   

5.
Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - Chemisorption synthesis on the basis of the binuclear compound [Bi2{S2CN(C3H7)2}6] (I) and preparative isolation of the ion-polymeric heteronuclear...  相似文献   

6.
The interaction between cadmium cyclo-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate (chemisorbent Ia) and the [AuCl4]? anion in 2 M HCl has been investigated. The state of the chemisorbent in contact with AuCl3 solutions has been probed by 113Cd MAS NMR spectroscopy. The heterogeneous reactions in the system, including gold(III) chemisorption from the solution and partial ion exchange, yield the gold(III)-cadmium heteropolynuclear complex ([Au{S2CN(CH2)5}2]2[CdCl4]) n (I) and the polynuclear mixed-ligand complex ([Au{S2CN(CH2)5}Cl2]) n (II). The crystal and molecular structures of these compounds have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The main structural units of the compounds are the complex cation [Au{S2CN(CH2)5}2]+, [CdCl4]2? anion (in I), and Au{S2CN(CH2)5}Cl2 molecule (in II). The further structural self-organization of the complexes at the supramolecular level is due to secondary Au...S and Au...Au bonds. [Au2{S2CN(CH2)5}4]2+ dinuclear cations form in the structure of I, which then polymerize into ([Au2{S2CN(CH2)5}4]2+) n chains. In the structure of II, adjacent Au{S2CN(CH2)5}Cl2 molecules join by forming pairs of asymmetric secondary Au...S bonds, producing polymer chains with alternating antiparallel monomer units. The chemisorption capacity values calculated for cadmium cyclo-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate from gold(III) binding reactions are 455 and 910 mg of gold per gram of sorbent. The gold recovery conditions have been determined by investigating the thermal behavior of I and II by synchronous thermal analysis. The multistep thermal destruction of ionic complex I includes the thermolysis of its carbamate moiety and [CdCl4]2? (which liberates gold metal and cadmium chloride and yield some amount of CdS) and CdCl2 and CdS evaporation. The thermolysis of II proceeds via the formation of Au2S and AuCl as intermediate compounds. In both cases, the ultimate pyrolysis product is elemental gold.  相似文献   

7.
[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}的晶体和分子结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}单晶样品在Nicolet-R3四圆衍射仪上收集X射线衍射数据. 分析结果给出其晶胞参数: a=22.125(6), b=11.313(3),c=25.053A; β=118.05(2)°; V=5534.19A^3, Z=4, 空间群Cc. 衍射数据经过Lρ因子和经验吸收效应校正. 分子中铁原子的位置从三维Patterson图上得到. 接着经过若干轮Fourier和差Fourier电子云密度合成, 发现全部其余非氢原子的坐标.氢原子位置根据理论模型计算. 结构修正最后收敛至R=0.073, Rw=0.069. 标题化合物是由[(C2H5)4N]^+和{FeS4[S2CN(C2H5)2]}^2^-组成的离子型化合物. 结构的主要特点表现在阴离子上, 而在阴离子中含有类立方烷型簇核Fe4S4. 该簇核中每个铁原子与五个硫原子配位, 其配位多面体构型均为畸变的四方锥.  相似文献   

8.
The supramolecular complex [Zn{NH(CH2)4O}{S2CN(C2H5)2}2]2 · CH2N(CH2)4O}2 (I) has been synthesized and studied by X-ray crystallography and thermal analysis. The noncentrosymmetric complex is composed of two structurally nonequivalent molecules of the adduct of bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc with morpholine, which are linked with the outer-sphere N,N’-dimorpholinomethane molecule through two hydrogen bonds N-H?O. The major differences between the adduct molecules are related to the strength of Zn-N bonds, spatial orientation of the coordinated morpholine heterocyclic rings, and the proportion between the contributions of the trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) and tetragonal pyramidal (TP) components to the geometry of zinc polyhedra. Calculations show that the geometry of the zinc polyhedra is almost halfway between TBP and TP. The thermal destruction of supramolecular compound I is accompanied by desorption of the outer-sphere and coordinated organic molecules. At the final stage, defragmentation of the “dithiocarbamate part” of the complex leads to the formation of ZnS.  相似文献   

9.
Iron acetate of composition [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3][AuCl4]·6H2O (I) was synthesized and investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]+ complex cation has a structure typical for 3-O bridged trinuclear ferric compounds with iron atoms lying at the vertices of a regular triangle with an oxygen atom at the center. The iron atoms are each coordinated by 4 oxygen atoms of the four bridging carboxylic groups, the 3-O bridging atom, and the coordinated water molecule in the trans-position to the latter. In the trinuclear cation, the Fe(III) ions are coupled by antiferromagnetic exchange interactions with the exchange parameter J = -29.0 cm –1 (HDVV model for D 3h symmetry). The specific role of the solvate water molecules in structure formation is discussed.  相似文献   

10.
《Solid State Sciences》2012,14(9):1321-1326
The crystal structure analyses of {[Er(H2O)5(Er(H2O)4)3][Mo(CN)8]3·11H2O}n (1) and {[Eu(H2O)5(Eu(H2O)4)3][Mo(CN)8]3·11H2O}n (2), show that they are not only new neutral three-dimensional rare-earth octacyanomolybdate(IV) molecular frameworks, but that they also belong to an unknown structure type having seven different nodes. To the best of our knowledge this is different to any other known molybdenum(IV) octacyanide complexes published to date. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P-1, and are isostructural and isotypic. The coordination polyhedra of the molybdenum atoms in the three different [Mo(CN)8]4− anions are trigonal prisms, with two additional atoms. A new bridging mode for octacyanometallates is also observed with five of the eight cyanide groups involved in bridging either three or four rare-earth atoms, while the three remaining cyanide groups are terminal and are involved in hydrogen bonding. The four rare-earth atoms in 1 and 2 have different coordination polyhedra in the form of trigonal prisms with two additional atoms. The three-dimensional structures are made up of infinite two-dimensional slabs linked by one of the rare-earth metal atoms. In both compounds, apart from the 17 coordinated water molecules, there are 11 lattice water molecules of crystallization present in the cavities of the three-dimensional frameworks. The 28 water molecules and the terminal CN groups are involved in an extensive O–H⋯O and O–H⋯N hydrogen bonding network.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of Fe(OH)(3) with tetracyanidoboronic acid, H[B(CN)(4)]·xH(2)O, in water leads to the first examples of tetracyanidoborates with a triply charged metal cation, [Fe(III)(H(2)O)(6)][B(CN)(4)](3) (1). Using elemental iron powder as starting material, [Fe(II)(H(2)O)(2){κ(2)ΝB(CN)(4)]}(2)] (2) is obtained. Anhydrous iron(II) tetracyanidoborate, which is synthesized by heating of 2, is soluble in dry dimethylformamide. After evaporation of the DMF solvent, single crystals of the third title compound, [Fe(II)(DMF)(6)][B(CN)(4)](2) (3), are obtained. Compound 3 is the first metal tetracyanidoborate soluble in nonpolar solvents. The title compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (1 rhombohedral, R3c (no. 167), a = 14.9017(7) ?, c = 20.486(1) ?, Z = 6; 2 tetragonal, I42d (no. 122), a = 12.3662(3) ?, c = 9.2066(4) ?, Z = 4; 3 triclinic, P1 (no. 2), a = 8.6255(3) ?, b = 11.0544(4) ?, c = 12.2377(5) ?, Z = 1). The metal ions in all three compounds are octahedrally coordinated. Whereas 1 and 3 are built up from isolated complex ions, 2 comprises a coordination polymer, in which the Fe(II) ion is coordinated by two oxygen atoms of two water molecules in a trans orientation and four nitrogen donor atoms of the [B(CN)(4)](-) groups, which bridge between neighboring iron ions. The iron(III) ion in 3 is in a perfect octahedral environment, which is formed by the O atoms of 6 molecules of water. The single-crystal X-ray structures, vibrational spectra, thermal properties, solubilities, and electrochemical characteristics are reported and compared with those of other known tetracyanidoborates.  相似文献   

12.
Two new compounds containing molybdenum thiocyanide cluster anions, K6[Mo4S4(CN)12]·10H2O (1) and (18-crown-6K)8[Mo6S6(CN)16]·17.5H2O (2), were synthesized and investigated by X-ray structure analysis. Crystal data: a=11.8430(17), b=11.8430(17), c=35.170(7) , V=4932.8(14) 3, space group I41/a, Z=4, dcalc=1.563 g/cm3 for 1; a=28.7513(5), b=18.4190(3), c=20.7586(4) , =118.5982(7)°, V=9651.9(3) 3, space group C2/m, Z=4, dcalc =1.563 g/cm3 for 2. The [Mo4S4(CN)12]6- cluster anion in 1 has an ordinary structure typical of cubane transition metal complexes. In the structure of the [Mo6S6(CN)16]8- anion of 2, two crystallographically independent molybdenum atoms form a Mo6 metallocluster, represented as two edge-sharing tetrahedra.  相似文献   

13.
The reactions of anionic molybdenum and tungsten cyanide cuboidal clusters with CuII and MnII salts afforded two new cyanide-bridged heterometallic coordination polymers with the composition [{Cu2(dien)2(CN)}2{Mo4Te4(CN)12}]?14.5H2O (1) and (H3O)3K[{Mn(H2O)2}2{Mn(H2O)2(NO3)}4{W4Te4(CN)12}2]·8H2O (2). The structures of these compounds were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 has a layered structure, in which the cuboidal cluster fragments {Mo4Te4(CN)12}6? are linked to the copper atoms of the dinuclear fragments {(H2O)(dien)Cu(μ-CN)Cu(dien)(H2O)} through the bridging CN groups. Coordination polymer 2 has a framework structure, in which the cluster fragments {W4Te4(CN)12}6? are linked to the manganese(II) aqua complexes of two types, viz., the dinuclear fragment {Mn(μ2-H2O)2Mn} and the tetranuclear cyclic fragment {(H2O)2Mn(μ2-NO3)}4, through the bridging CN groups.  相似文献   

14.
在水热的条件下合成了1个标题的Mo-Ni-O异核簇合物,化学式为H34NiMo12O52(Mr=2311.10),用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了它的结构,该晶体属四方晶系,I4l/amd空间群,晶胞参数为a=15.319(2),c=30.645(3)A,V=7191.2(16)A^3,Z=4,Dc=2.135g/cm^3,μ=3.369mm^-1,F(000)=4376,1036个可观察衍射点(I>2σ(I)),最终结构偏离因子R=0.0560,wR=0.1632,S=1.002,该化合物簇阴离子笼中心是Ni^2 ,由12个MoO6八面体和4个NiO6八面体通过共角和共边构成。  相似文献   

15.
Binary complex salts, [Co(En)3][Fe(CN)6] · 2H2O and [Co(En)3]4[Fe(CN)6]3 · 15H2O, are synthesized. The properties of the salts and their thermolysis in air, dihydrogen, and argon are studied. Oxides of the central ions of the binary complex salts are found to be the thermolysis products in an oxidative atmosphere. Solid solutions (intermetallic compounds) CoFe are the thermolysis products in the reductive atmosphere, whereas intermetallides containing considerable amounts of C and N and an impurity of Co and Fe oxides are the thermolysis products in an inert atmosphere. Gaseous thermolysis products in dihydrogen and argon are NH3, hydrocarbons, and ethylenediamine.  相似文献   

16.
The title compound, [{Na(H2O)3}2{Ru(dmso)3}2(MoO4)3]·3H2O, has been obstructure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 12.3333(3), b = 12.6289(3), c = 32.0284(14)(A), α =79.873(7), β = 87.549(9), y = 64.500(4)°, V = 4429.5(2) (A)3, Z = 4, Mr = 1358.85, Dc = 2.038g/cm3, F(000) = 2696 and μ = 1.874 mm-1. The compound contains a novel pentanuclear triangle bipyramidal core, [{ Ru(dmso)3 } 2(MoO4)3]2-, which consists of two { Ru(dmso)3 } 2+ fragments and three {μ2-MoO4}2- units. Furthermore, the dmso ligands bridge the pentanuclear [Ru2Mo3] core and two [Na(H2O)3]+ fragments together, forming a neutral heptanuclear ruthenium- and sodiumcontaining polyoxomolybdate.  相似文献   

17.
Journal of Structural Chemistry - New complex salts [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2][CrOx3]·H2O I, [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2][CoOx3]·H2O II, and a series of solid solutions...  相似文献   

18.
19.
We report the electrochemical and chemical synthesis of the first isolable iron carbonyls obtained directly from an {Fe4S4}-cluster and carbon monoxide: the structure of one product of chemical reduction, [Fe3S(CO)9]2−, had been determined by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

20.
Dark red transparent crystals of [Co{1,4-C(6)H(4)(CN)(2)}(2){NTf(2)}(2)][SnI{Co(CO)(4)}(3)](2) are obtained by reacting SnI(4), Co(2)(CO)(8) and 1,4-C(6)H(4)(CN)(2) in the ionic liquid [EMIm][NTf(2)] (EMIm: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium; NTf(2): bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide). According to X-ray structure analysis based on single crystals, the title compound crystallizes in a triclinic manner and contains the novel (2)(∞)[Co{1,4-C(6)H(4)(CN)(2)}(2){NTf(2)}(2)] coordination network. This infinite 2D network is composed of Co(2+) ions that are planarily interlinked by four 1,4-dicyanobenzene ligands. As a non-charged 2D network, Co(2+) is furthermore coordinated by two [NTf(2)](-) anions. The (2)(∞)[Co{1,4-C(6)H(4)(CN)(2)}(2){NTf(2)}(2)] layers are stacked on top of each other with SnI[Co(CO)(4)](3) molecules intercalated in distorted cubic gaps between the layers. The title compound is furthermore characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, thermogravimetry (TG), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and optical spectroscopy (UV-Vis).  相似文献   

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