氨功能化介孔MCM-41固载锰卟啉作为萘羟基化多相催化剂（英文）

将不同含量的四(五氟苯基)卟啉锰固载于表面氨基功能化的MCM-41介孔分子筛,所得样品通过粉末X射线衍射、氮气吸附脱附、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、漫反射紫外-可见光谱、热重和差示扫描量热、电感耦合等离子体进行了表征.结果表明,四(五氟苯基)卟啉锰通过Mn与氨基的轴向配位固载于MCM-41.所制备的样品作为多相催化剂在以间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂选择氧化萘反应中表现出良好的催化性能,且多次使用后没有明显的活性损失.     

苯基化纳米MCM-41材料的制备与表征

以苯基三甲氧基硅烷为偶联剂对纳米MCM-41分子筛进行了有机改性,制备了苯基改性的纳米MCM-41分子筛MCM-41(m)。利用元素分析、粉末XRD、傅里叶变换红外光谱、氮气吸附-解吸附、扫描电镜和差热-热重分析对制备产物进行了表征。粉末XRD结果表明,改性过程中,分子筛骨架未被破坏,并且所制备MCM-41(m)分子筛结晶度依然很高;傅里叶变换红外光谱表明苯官能团已经成功地接枝到了分子筛的孔道表面,且所得产物的骨架依然完好;低温氮气吸附-解吸附分析结果表明,MCM-41(m)分子筛孔道具有高度有序性,改性的纳米MCM-41分子筛孔道内的硅羟基与苯基三甲氧基硅烷发生了硅烷化反应,苯基成功地接枝到了分子筛的孔道表面。扫描电镜结果表明, 制得的苯基改性纳米MCM-41平均尺寸为110 nm。差热-热重分析结果说明了所制备的苯基化的纳米MCM-41样品具有良好的热稳定性,骨架稳定温度为823 ℃。苯基化的纳米MCM-41材料具有作为催化剂材料的潜在应用前景。     

以CTMABr和CTMAOH为共模板剂合成MCM-41

采用共模板剂水热合成了MCM-41.分别用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、固体核磁共振(²⁷AlMASNMR)和N₂吸附等温线技术考察了用该方法和传统方法所制备的Si-MCM-41和Al-MCM-41样品的晶相结构、孔结构以及Al在分子筛中的化学环境.结果表明,用共模板剂方法合成的MCM-41样品,其纯度和孔径均一性显著提高,特别是当样品中Al含量较高时,仍可保证Al原子以四配位结合在MCM-41的硅骨架上.还就采用共模板剂的理论依据进行了讨论.     

5,10,15,20-四羟基苯基卟啉醋酸钴在Si-MCM-41中瓶中造船法组装及表征

用瓶中造船法将5,10,15,20-四羟基苯基卟啉醋酸钴组装在Si-MCM-41中.通过ICP元素分析、DTA差热分析及XRD、EPR、XPS、UV-Vis光谱等对组装前后样品的含量、热稳定性、醋酸钴与5,10,15,20-四羟基苯基卟啉的配位情况、钴卟啉配合物在分子筛中的水热稳定性进行了研究.结果表明,醋酸钴与5,10,15,20-四羟基苯基卟啉完全能在Si-MCM-41中进行配位,配合物在Si-MCM-41中具有良好的水热稳定性及热稳定性.     

卟啉和酞菁修饰的单壁碳纳米管的合成及光谱性质

利用5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三(3,5-二辛氧基苯基)卟啉和2,9,16-三叔丁基-23-氨基锌(Ⅱ)酞菁通过酰胺键连接方式同时对单壁碳纳米管进行共价修饰, 通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱和透射电镜对所得碳纳米管复合物进行了表征, 证实了其结构. 紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析表明, 光活性分子卟啉和酞菁均与单壁碳纳米管之间存在较强的电子效应. 经卟啉和酞菁共同修饰的单壁碳纳米管复合物比卟啉和酞菁单独修饰的碳纳米管复合物的吸光范围更宽, 而且分散性较好(309 mg/L), 是潜在的光电转换材料.     

萘普生在介孔分子筛MCM-41中的负载及其溶出性能

用含氨基的偶联剂修饰介孔分子筛MCM-41的表面,将修饰前和修饰后的介孔分子筛分别负载难溶性药物萘普生（NAP）,利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热分析、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和N2吸附 脱附分析等技术分别对其进行了结构表征和性能测试。 结果表明,药物分子存在于分子筛的孔道中。 负载在MCM-41中的萘普生溶出速率远优于原料药,60 min时大约溶出70%。 氨基修饰后的药物释放速率比修饰前有所减慢,表明可通过氨基修饰调节释放速率。     

(Dy,Mn)MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成与表征

在碱性条件下, 以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂, Na2Si3O7为硅源, 用水热法合成了双金属介孔分子筛(Dy, Mn)MCM-41. 并用XRD, FT-IR, SEM, X射线荧光分析法、紫外漫反射等对样品进行表征. 实验结果证实所合成的产物为(Dy,Mn)MCM-41.     

巯基/羧基修饰硅藻土及其对Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

以3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)、柠檬酸(CA)为原料,采用水浴法、水浴/低温水热法,分别制备了巯基(—SH)、氨基/羧基(—NH2/—COOH)表面修饰的硅藻土.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、氮气吸附-脱附测试、热重/差示扫描量热法、X射线光电子能谱等技术对样品...     

酰胺基卟啉的制备,光谱及电化学性质研究

合成了未见文献报道的5-(4-异烟酸酰亚胺基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉配体(H2P)及其锌配合物(ZnP),并通过紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析等测试方法对化合物的结构加以确认.研究表明,配体和配合物的拉曼光谱有很大区别,卟啉配体的循环伏安曲线与氨基卟啉和锌配合物不同,卟啉环的氧化还原峰位都有移动.差热研究表明,卟啉配体410oC开始分解,显示了很高的热稳定性.     

β-位取代卟啉镍衍生物的合成及其物性研究

合成了5,10,15,20-四(对癸烷氧苯基)-β-硝基卟啉镍(1)以及5,10,15,20-四(对癸烷氧苯基)-6'-硝基喹喔啉[2,3.b]卟啉镍(2),并通过核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、质谱、元素分析等分析方法表征了它们的结构.由于β-位的取代,不但使化合物1和2的最大吸收较5,10,15,20-四(对癸烷氧苯基)卟啉镍(3)发生了红移,而且化合物1和2的第一氧化电位均大于化合物3.利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了化合物1和2的液晶行为,结果表明:只有化合物1具有液晶性,其液晶行为表现为升温单变液晶,液晶相变温度始于77℃,相变区间为41℃.通过原子力显微镜(AFM)观察化合物1和2在硅基底上自组装薄膜的形貌,结果表明:化合物1的成膜性和有序性更好.利用密度泛函理论研究化合物1和2的优化几何构型与前线轨道分布,其结果与紫外可见光谱.DSC,AFM的结果一致.     

Preparation of MnCo/MCM-41 catalysts with high performance for chlorobenzene combustion

MCM-41 was synthesized by a soft template technique. The specific surface area and pore volume of the MCM-41 were 805.9 m²/g and 0.795 cm³/g, respectively. MCM-41-supported manganese and cobalt oxide catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy clearly confirmed the existence of Mn, Co, and O, which indicated the successful loading of the active components on the surface of MCM-41. The structure and function of the catalysts were changed by modulating the molar ratio of manganese to cobalt. The 10%MnCo(6:1)/MCM-41 (Mn/Co molar ratio is 6:1) catalyst displayed the best catalytic activity according to the activity evaluation experiments, and chlorobenzene (1000 ppm) was totally decomposed at 270 °C. The high activity correlated with a high dispersion of the oxides and was attributed to the exposure of more active sites, which was demonstrated by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The strong interactions between MnO₂, Co₃O₄, MnCoO_x, and MCM-41 indicated that cobalt promoted the redox cycles of the manganese system. The bimetal-oxide-based catalyst showed better catalytic activity than that of the single metal oxide catalysts, which was further confirmed by H₂ temperature-programmed reduction. Chlorobenzene temperature-programmed desorption results showed that 10%MnCo(6:1)/MCM-41 had higher adsorption strength for chlorobenzene than that of single metal catalysts. And stronger adsorption was beneficial for combustion of chlorobenzene. Furthermore, 10%MnCo(6:1)/MCM-41 was not deactivated during a continuous reaction for 1000 h at 260 °C and displayed good resistance to water and benzene, which indicated that the catalyst could be used in a wide range of applications.     

Synthesis and catalytic performance of MCM-41 modified with tetracarboxylphthalocyanine

A series of tetracarboxylphthalocyanines (MPc(COOH)₄, M = H, Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II)) were anchored onto MCM-41 by the following procedures: functionalization of MCM-41 with (EtO)₃SiCH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂ reacting with surface Si-OH, and anchoring MPc(COOH)₄ onto MCM-41 with a substitution reaction between chloroformyl and amino groups. The samples were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N₂ adsorption-desorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Catalytic activity of oxidation was tested using solutions of ethanethiol in petroleum ether and thiophene in octane; CoPc-CONH-MCM-41 displayed the highest conversion ratio of 90.15 % and 93.79 %, respectively.     

Co掺杂ZnO/MCM-41分子筛的制备及对异戊醇的催化氧化性能

以Co掺杂的介孔分子筛MCM-41为载体, 采用等体积浸渍法制备了系列5%ZnO/xCo-MCM-41催化剂, 并用于催化分子氧氧化异戊醇合成异戊醛的反应. 通过X射线衍射(XRD), 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR), 紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 氨气程序升温脱附(NH₃-TPD), 氢气程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)和氮气吸附-脱附等手段对样品进行表征, 并考察了Co掺杂量对分子筛结构和催化性能的影响. 结果表明, 随着Co掺杂量的增大, 样品的比表面积和孔体积均减小, 而其平均孔径呈先增大后减小的趋势. 当Co掺杂量为0.05时, 5%ZnO/0.05Co-MCM-41仍保持了MCM-41高度有序的六方介孔结构, 具有高比表面积(989 m²/g)、较大孔径(2.88 nm)和孔体积(0.88 cm³/g), 引入的Co主要以孤立态钴离子[Single-site Co(Ⅱ)]形式存在于MCM-41骨架, MCM-41骨架中的Co可以有效提高ZnO微粒的分散度, 适度降低5%ZnO/MCM-41的表面酸性, 并大幅度提高5%ZnO/MCM-41的氧化还原性. 与5%ZnO/MCM-41相比, 5%ZnO/0.05Co-MCM-41可使异戊醛的选择性提高28.3%.     

Synthesis of thermosensitive polymer/mesoporous silica composite and its temperature dependence of anion exchange property

An anion exchanger consisting of amino-functionalized MCM-41 type mesoporous silica coated with temperature-responsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), was synthesized in this study. The structure of this composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and elemental analysis. The XRD pattern showed that the synthesized composite had the ordered hexagonal structure and the interplanar spacing, d(100), was around 40?. The amount of surface-grafted thermosensitive polymer was estimated to be about 0.8wt.% by elemental analysis. The adsorption-desorption behavior of methyl orange in this synthesized material depended on the temperature of aqueous solution: at 25°C, the reversible adsorption-desorption of methyl orange was repeated with changing pH of the solution; at 40°C, the methyl orange was not adsorbed and desorbed independent of pH of the solution.     

Amine functionalized MCM-41: An active and reusable catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction

This paper reports preparation, characterization of amine modified mesoporous crystalline MCM-41 and its application in Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Amine modified MCM-41 was prepared by co-condensation and post-synthesis methods. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron micrograph (SEM), ²⁹Si magic-angle spinning (MAS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), nitrogen adsorption–desorption and CHN analysis. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the modified materials retain the standard MCM-41 structure. SEM study exhibits that the arrangement of particles for 12.8% amine modified MCM-41 is well ordered and spherical in nature. CHN analysis supports that complete hydrolysis of ethoxy groups take place in 12.8% amine modified sample. From the NMR study it is confirmed that the surface coverage is 40% in 12.8% amine modified sample. The base catalytic activity of hybrid MCM-41 materials such as amine (post-synthesis and co-condensation methods) and surfactant functionalized materials for condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and diethyl malonate in solvent free, room temperature synthesis of cinnamic acid was evaluated and correlated with the surface and textural properties. Sample containing 12.8 wt% amine loaded by co-condensation method showed highest malonic ester conversion (92%) and selectivity (98%) for cinnamic acid.     

Surface characterization and catalytic evaluation of copper-promoted Al-MCM-41 toward hydroxylation of phenol

The Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41 (MCM-41) containing Cu and Al with Si/Al ratios varying from 100 to 10 and 1 to 6 wt.% of Cu was synthesized under hydrothermal and impregnation conditions, respectively. The samples were characterized by nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and ²⁹Si and ²⁷Al magic-angle spinning–nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS–NMR) spectra. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the modified materials retain the standard MCM-41 structure. TPR patterns show the two-step reduction of Cu species. TPD study shows that Cu-impregnated Al-MCM-41 samples are more acidic than Al-MCM-41. From the MAS–NMR it was confirmed that most of the Al atoms are present tetrahedrally within the framework and some are present octahedrally in extraframework position. Impregnation of Cu shifted Al to the extraframework position. The catalytic activity of the samples toward hydroxylation of phenol in aqueous medium was evaluated using H₂O₂ as the oxidant at 80 °C. The effects of reaction parameters such as temperature, catalyst amount, amount of H₂O₂, and solvent were also investigated. Sample containing 4 wt.% copper-loaded Al-MCM-41-100 showed high phenol conversion (78%) with 68% catechol and 32% hydroquinone selectivity.     

含镍WP/MCM-41催化剂二苯并噻吩加氢脱硫性能

以MCM-41为载体,以镍（Ni）为助剂,制备了Ni含量不同的WP/MCM-41催化剂。采用XRD、BET、SEM和XPS对催化剂进行了表征;以二苯并噻吩（DBT）为模型化合物,通过高压微反装置考察催化剂的加氢脱硫（HDS）活性。结果表明,Ni的加入促进了活性组分WP的生长并使其晶相尺寸略有增加,一定含量的Ni有利于提高催化剂的比表面积。Ni对WP/MCM-41催化剂二苯并噻吩HDS反应具有促进作用。少量Ni的加入有利于WP活性相的生成并增加了活性位的数量;加入过量的Ni,在催化剂中形成了具有一定活性的类似Ni-W-P结构的物种,减少了活性组分WP所占的比例,从而使催化剂DBT的 HDS活性降低。其中,Ni的质量分数为1%的催化剂（cat-Ni-1）具有相对较高活性,其DBT 脱硫率和转化率分别为76.78%和72.16%,比不加Ni的催化剂分别提高了30.04%和21.62%。二苯并噻吩在WP/MCM-41催化剂上以加氢脱硫途径为主,Ni的加入对提高加氢脱硫途径选择性起到了促进作用,且加氢脱硫选择性随Ni含量的增加而提高。     

The Synthesis and Characteristics of Vanadoaluminosilicate MCM-41 Mesoporous Molecular Sieves

A series of vanadoaluminosilicate MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves with various compositions have been hydrothermally synthesized. Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as a surfactant in the synthesis. The samples were characterized with nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform-Infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and solid state NMR. The solid products had the MCM-41 structure and contained only atomically dispersed vanadium and aluminum consistent with framework vanadium and aluminum. The samples were hydrophobic and contained large amount of surfactant in the as-synthesized samples. The surfactant could be removed upon calcination at 450°C. N₂ sorption measurements and TEM demonstrate the high mesoporosity of [V, Al]-MCM-41. The incorporation of vanadium and aluminum into MCM-41 decreased the surface area to some extent. The morphologies of all the samples were the agglomerate of plates. ²⁹Si MAS NMR shows that the pore wall is amorphous. ²⁷Al MAS NMR shows that all of aluminum species were tetrahedrally coordinated even after calcination at 550°C.     

介孔分子筛MCM-41固载多氮杂环席夫碱与偏钒酸钠共催化氧化苯一步制备苯酚

2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑醛和喹喔啉醛通过亚胺键固载到介孔分子筛MCM-41上,得到6种MCM-41固载多氮杂环席夫碱(L1~L6),用FT-IR、XRD和SEM等技术手段对所制得的固载席夫碱进行表征。 研究了以MCM-41固载多氮杂环席夫碱和金属盐偏钒酸钠为共同催化剂,过氧化氢为氧源,直接催化氧化苯合成苯酚,用气相色谱快速检测苯酚产率。 系统地考察了配体、金属盐、温度、溶剂、催化剂用量、反应时间、氧化剂等因素对反应的影响,产率最佳可达23.9%,选择性大于90%。 对催化剂扩大5倍量进行试验,得到23%的产率和93%的选择性,并且催化剂重复使用3次仍能达到19%的产率和90%以上的选择性。