乙醇微生物电极的研制及应用

用ＰＡＶ、纤维素等材料将从土壤分离得到的一株好氧乙醇菌包埋制，备的微生物膜与极谱型氧电极结合，制成乙醇微生物电极，其线性范围为０．３－１２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ，响应时间小于５ｍｉｎ，测定的最适宜ＰＨ为６．４－７．３，电极连续全用三个月信号基本稳定。     

光纤氧传感器技术进展

综述了近年来国内外光纤氧传感器技术的研究及应用情况,探索了光纤和荧光指示剂的进展,阐述了氧传感技术和制作氧传感膜的机理及光纤氧传感器的应用情况,并展望了光纤氧传感器的发展趋势。     

一种新的五日生物需氧量分析方法

利用荧光氧传感器连续监测封装在密闭培养皿中的废水溶氧浓度，提出了一种新的ＢＯＤ５分析方法，建立了两套ＢＯＤ５检测装置。实验结果表明，利用荧光氧传感器检测ＢＯＤ５，提高了测量的准确性和精度，可望成为新的标准化检测方法。     

红细胞悬液传感器的研制

以人红细胞作为过氧化氢酶的来源，用尼龙网共价键合，并与氧电极合制得过氧化氢传感器，研究了尼龙网上活化酶的固定化，测试介质等有关实验条件和参数，测得在ｐＨ８的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，电极响应的线性范围为３×１０＾－５～３×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，测定了传感器在果珍，鱼浆和磷酸盐缓冲溶液中对过氧化氢的回收率，获得满意结果。     

白细胞膜传感器的制备及过氧化物酶活性的测定

将人体白细胞抽滤成膜，与氧电极结合，制成细胞传感器，测定白细胞内过氧化物酶活性，该方法具有较高的特异性，简便，快速。４０例正常人白细胞ＰＯＤ活性为（１．９７±０．００９）×１０＾４Ｐａ／ｍＬ．ｍｉｎ。     

ZnSnO3陶瓷材料气敏特性与导电机理

Ｘ－射线光电子光谱（ＸＰＳ）分析表明，在２５～３００℃时，ＺｎＳｎＯ３的表面存在及Ｏ￣－两种吸附氧，且随工作温度的增加，逐渐转变成Ｏ￣－或Ｏ￣（２－）。ＺｎＳｎＯ＿３周表面电阻控制型气敏材料，氧的吸附活化能为０．５２ｅＶ。ＺｎｓｎＯ＿３基元件对各种还原性气体都有一定气敏效应，它对乙醇比汽油的分辨率高５倍以上。     

光学氧传感器的研制

本文根据氧分子能有效地猝灭金属有机络合物的荧光的原理，研制了一种氧传感器。     

Kalman滤波用于酶反应动力学的研究

采用卡尔曼滤波研究酶反应动力学及分析，依据酶存在下过氧化氢放出氧的反应建立了扩展Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波模型，用滤波处理确定了反应速率与起始速率浓度的关系，并估算出酶反应动力学参数Ｋｍ。     

△F氧传感器的性能及其正确使用和常见故障排除

介绍△F氧传感器的工作原理,高纯气体中痕量氧测定方法的性能比较,着重介绍△F氧传感器的正确使用、维护和常见故障的排除。     

生姜粉末组织过氧化氢传感器的研究

用生姜粉末组织作生物催化材料与氧电极结合制姜粉组织过氧化氢传感器，５．０×１０＾－５－２．０×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内响应信号与过氧化氢浓度成正比，并与新鲜生姜组织电极和过氧化氢酶电极作对比，结果表明姜粉组织电极性能优良，且酶源容易获得和保存。     

Multiparameter Sensor Chip with Barium Strontium Titanate as Multipurpose Material

It is well known that biochemical and biotechnological processes are strongly dependent and affected by a variety of physico‐chemical parameters such as pH value, temperature, pressure and electrolyte conductivity. Therefore, these quantities have to be monitored or controlled in order to guarantee a stable process operation, optimization and high yield. In this work, a sensor chip for the multiparameter detection of three physico‐chemical parameters such as electrolyte conductivity, pH and temperature is realized using barium strontium titanate (BST) as multipurpose material. The chip integrates a capacitively coupled four‐electrode electrolyte‐conductivity sensor, a capacitive field‐effect pH sensor and a thin‐film Pt‐temperature sensor. Due to the multifunctional properties of BST, it is utilized as final outermost coating layer of the processed sensor chip and serves as passivation and protection layer as well as pH‐sensitive transducer material at the same time. The results of testing of the individual sensors of the developed multiparameter sensor chip are presented. In addition, a quasi‐simultaneous multiparameter characterization of the sensor chip in buffer solutions with different pH value and electrolyte conductivity is performed. To study the sensor behavior and the suitability of BST as multifunctional material under harsh environmental conditions, the sensor chip was exemplarily tested in a biogas digestate.     

新型二氧化硫气体电化学传感器的研究

SO2 是大气的主要污染物 ,并能与环境中的 NOx,O3等协同作用 ,产生更严重的污染 .因此 ,SO2的测定在环境保护、职业健康、工业排放控制等方面起着非常重要的作用 .SO2 的测定方法包括气相色谱法 [1]、离子色谱法 [2 ]、电导测定 [3]和电解电导率 [4]、光纤传感器 [5 ,6 ]等 ,但这些方法所需仪器昂贵、操作繁琐、灵敏度较低、难以实时连续测定 .一些研究者致力于 SO2 电化学传感器的开发 [7～ 8] ,但存在着灵敏度低、需在高温下使用、稳定性差等缺点 .我们成功地研制了一种微型 SO2 气体电化学传感器 ,该传感器稳定性好、灵敏度高、价…     

Characterization of Optical Fiber Dissolved Oxygen Sensor for Aquaculture Sensing and Monitoring

Optical fiber sensor using sol gel membrane incorporated RTV silicon rubber was fabricated and developed for the characterization of dissolved oxygen in aqueous solution. The sol gel materials used consists of Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and Triethoxyoctylsilane (Octyl-triEOS) as the precursor compound for the preparation of the sol gel structures, while tris-BP Ruthenium (II) chloride as the fluorescent lifetime of the oxygen indicator. Dip coating techniques is utilized to position the sol gel technology at the distal end of the optical fiber. Dissolved oxygen gas sensor characterizations include a study on the sensitivity, temperature effects and drift rate of the sensor performance when measured in 40ppt salt water. Potential applications of the optical fiber sensor are including aquaculture, river monitoring and environment sector.     

Investigation of the fundamental behavior of long-period grating sensors

A new class of fiber optic sensor, long period gratings (LPG) optical sensors, has been investigated. The characteristics of the bare fiber LPG were studied. The LPG response to different refractive index standards, mixtures of methanol and ethanol were observed. The temperature dependence of LPG sensors was determined. A commercial LPG sensor for copper determination was evaluated.     

Simple fiber-optic sensor based on immobilized β-cyclodextrin

A bifurcated fiber-optic sensor is reported that uses immobilized β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as the sensing agent. The sensor forms moderately selective inclusion complexes between β-CD and many guest molecules. On complexation, a weakly fluorescent molecule often exhibits a significant increase in emission yield. The linear dynamic range of this sensor extends well over 2.5 orders of magnitude. Detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio=3) are as low as 4 nM for sample volumes as small as 15μl (60 fmol). This is an improvement of over two orders of magnitude compared with detection with a conventional “bare” fiber-optic probe. The sensor is simple to fabricate, has a useful lifetime of at least 5 months, is suitable for laser or arc lamp excitation sources and can be reconditioned rapidly.     

Fluorescence monitoring of a benzo[a]pyrene metabolite using a regenerable immunochemical-based fiber-optic sensor

Microscale regenerable biosensors are described and utilized to measure the natural fluorophor benzo[a]pyrene tetraol (BPT). The sensors combine laser-excited/fiber-optic remote sensing principles with a unique capillary tube delivery system to make repetitive, heterogeneous fluoroimmunoassay measurements. Two sensor configurations and modes of operation are described. Concentrations of BPT in the nanomolar range are easily measured with a reproducibility of 10% or better, depending on the sensor design, selective measurements can be made in ca. 20 min, then the sensor can be regenerated by delivering new reagents to the sensing chamber, without removing the sensor from the sample.     

Biomimetic properties and surface studies of a piezoelectric caffeine sensor based on electrosynthesized polypyrrole

An approach for preparing a chemical sensor for caffeine through the combination of molecularly imprinted polypyrrole and a piezoelectric quartz transducer was proposed. The caffeine-imprinted polymer was synthesized using galvanostatic electropolymerization of pyrrole monomer directly onto one of the gold electrodes of a 9 MHz AT-cut quartz crystal in the presence of caffeine. The optimum conditions for the electrosynthesis of the reagent phase were established. Caffeine molecules were entrapped in the matrix of polymer film, and were removed by subsequent washing with water, leaving behind pores capable of recognizing the target analyte molecule.The caffeine sensor was fixed in a measuring cell and measurement of the resonant frequency of the quartz crystal as it comes in contact with the caffeine solution was carried out in a stopped flow mode. A steady-state response was achieved in about 10 min. The sensor exhibited a linear relationship between the frequency shift and the ln of caffeine concentration in the range of 0.1-10 mg/mL (correlation coefficient, r = 0.9882). The sensitivity of the sensor was about 255 Hz/ln concentration (mg/mL). A good repeatability, R.S.D. = 9 (n = 6) for 0.5 mg/mL caffeine solution was also observed. The use of the sensor can present a potential low-cost option for determining caffeine.Surface analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were performed on the polymer coating in order to elucidate the imprinting process and rebinding of caffeine to the polymer matrix during the sensing process. The SEM micrographs and XPS spectra revealed features and structures that could support the imprinting and recognition of caffeine molecule by the imprinted polymer.     

导电聚合物传感器的研究进展

导电聚合物因其具有特殊的结构和优异的物理化学性能,而成为构建传感器的一种新材料。综述了近5年来导电聚合物在生物传感器、离子传感器、气敏传感器方面的研究进展,并对导电聚合物的研究动向作了展望。     

Ion Channel Sensor

ABSTRACT

The ion channel sensor is reviewed. The concept and sensing principle of this kind of sensor are briefly discussed. The fabrication of the sensing membrane and the application of the ion channel sensor in electroanalytical chemistry are evaluated. The future developing direction is also anticipated.