饱和克尔介质中双光子J—C模型的原子动力行为

讨论了高Ｑ饱和克尔介质腔中单个两能级原子与单模光场发双光子相互作用时原子动力学行为的演化。     

电热蒸发—电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ETV—ICP—AES）的基体…

本文研究了电热蒸发电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＥＴＶ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）中氯化物，高氯酸等产生的干扰，并且与无火焰石墨炉原子吸收（ＧＦＡＡＳ）中这些基体的干扰作了比较，认为酸等产生的干扰，并且与无火焰石墨炉原子吸收（ＧＦＡＡＳ）中这些基体的干扰作了比较，认为ＥＴＶ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ的干扰比ＧＦＡＡＳ干扰小。本文还对这两种方法中干扰的差异作了一些探讨。     

非共振双光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中原子的偶极压缩

考虑到失谐量和初始原子相干性，研究了双光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中原子的压缩行为。研究表明，失谐量对场－原子相互作用中的原子压缩行为的影响很大，通过数值计算，还讨论了初始平均光子数与原子压缩的关系。     

k光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中原子的相干性对崩溃和再生现象的影响

研究了k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子的相干性对崩溃和再生现象的影响,结果表明,原子的反转依赖原子和场的初始相位.     

电热蒸发－电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ETV－ICP－AES）的基体效应研究

本文研究了电热蒸发电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＥＴＶ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）中氯化物、高氯酸等产生的干扰，并且与无火焰石墨炉原子吸收（ＧＦＡＡＳ）中这些基体的干扰作了比较，认为ＥＴＶ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ的干扰比ＧＦＡＡＳ干扰小。本文还对这两种方法中干扰的差异作了一些探讨。     

不同方法制备的硫化态K—Co—Mo催化剂的EXAFS研究

采用共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了同组分的硫化态K-Co-Mo催化剂,并用EXAFS研究了体系中Mo原子和Co原子的局域配位情况．结果表明,硫化态K-Co-Mo样品中Mo原子以类似于MoS2结构的物种存在,而Co原子除了以Co9S8形式存在外,还以一种Co-Mo-S相的形式存在,Co-Mo-S的晶相结构与MoS2类似．结合活性测试结果认为Co-Mo-S的形成促进了样品催化活性的提高．此外,EXAFS结果还表明,不同制备方法对K-Co-Mo样品中Mo物种晶粒尺寸具有较大的影响,而对CogS8粒子则影响不明显．其中,采用溶胶—凝胶方法制备,并且在氢气中处理过的样品中Mo物种具有最小的晶粒尺寸．     

利用原子腔场的Raman相互作用制备多种形式的原子纠缠态

提出了一种利用Λ型三能级原子与相干态腔场的Raman相互作用制备原子纠缠态的方案.研究表明,在简单的条件下,可获得多种形式的原子纠缠态 关键词：     

依赖强度耦合Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子和场的Disentangled-states及其演化特性

分析了依赖强度耦合Jaynes-Cummings模型在初始相干光场较强的情况下(1)原子和场退耦合的条件,详细地研究了对于不同的原子初态原子和场的各种disentangled-states的确切表达式及其演化的周期性,并且用密度算符间的距离对原子和场的这些disentangled-states及其演化进行了充分的论证. 关键词：     

压缩态J—C模中的崩坍—复原现象

本文详细讨论了单模压缩相干态光场同单个二能级原子多光子相互作用过程中原子能级布居数反转的动力学行为.     

利用原子-腔场的拉曼相互作用制备双模SU(2)薛定谔猫态

利用一个参量频率转换过程,在腔中制备双模ＳＵ（２）相干态,然后注入一个与腔场的一个个模发生拉曼相互作用的Ａ型三能级原子,通过原子－腔场相互作用生成腔场－原子纠缠,通过对原子进行选择性测量,腔场－原子纠缠态将塌缩到纯态,即双模ＳＵ（２）薛定谔猫态。     

[(μ-CF3CO2)2Ln (μ-CF3HCO2) Al (i-Bu)2·2THF]2(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物的NMR和X-射线衍射研究

对[μ-CF₃CO₂)₂Ln(μ-CF₃HCO₂)Al(i-Bu)₂·THF]₂(Ln=Nd,Y)配合物单晶结构的X-射线分析指出,配合物具有中心对称性,配位中心由两个稀土和两个Al离子组成,稀土由两个THF和6个TFA分子配位形成畸变的三盖三棱柱结构,Al由两个TFAG和两个i-Bu配位形成四面体结构。桥连Al与两个稀土的TFA分子的羧基发生歧化加氢,其碳原子由SP²型转变为SP³型.NMR研究表明,在THF溶液中,该配合物保持了它在单晶中的配位结构,所不同的是两个i-Bu在溶液中有两种异构形成,二者间为慢交换过程。     

The entanglement dynamics of two coupled qubits in different environment

In this Letter, the entanglement dynamics of two interacting qubits in a common bath and in two independent baths, at finite and zero temperature are investigated. Entanglement sudden death (ESD) and entanglement sudden birth (ESB) are observed when the two qubits are embedded in two independent baths at finite temperature. At zero temperature, the entanglement of the two qubits may evolve to a steady state with non-zero value when the two qubits are embedded in a common bath, the entanglement sudden birth does not occur when the qubits are embedded in two independent baths.     

Fault tolerant three-party quantum secret sharing against collective noise

We present two robust three-party quantum secret sharing protocols against two kinds of collective noise. Each logical qubit is made up of two physical qubits and is invariant under a collective noise. The two agents encode their message on each logical qubit with two unitary physical operations on two physical qubits. As each logical qubit received by each agent can carry two bits of information and the classical information exchanged is reduced largely, these protocols have a high intrinsic efficiency. Moreover, the boss Alice can read out her agents' information with two Bell-state measurements on each four-qubit system, not four-photon joint measurements.     

Identifying a dot-matrix hologram by checking the intersecting angles of its gratings

Three features about the intersecting state of two gratings are used to identify dot-matrix holograms created by two-beam writers in this paper. The first feature is the intersection angle of the fringes of two gratings. The second feature is the ratio of the pitches of two lowest-order moiré-patterns formed by overlapping two gratings. The third feature is the length ratio of the two diagonal lines of a parallelogram constructed by two neighboring fringes of a first grating and two neighboring fringes of a second grating. All the three features are equivalent, i.e. they are all relative to the intersection angle of two gratings. Because the grating orientations of grating dots cannot be accurately reproduced for the orientation uncertainties of the components used by a two-beam writer, the intersection angles of the gratings of grating dots cannot be easily counterfeited. Therefore, the proposed methods are practical and feasible for the anti-counterfeiting applications of dot-matrix holograms.     

Composite-component duality and baryonic number in subcomponent models for quarks and leptons

Composite-component duality appears to be the characteristic feature to assure approximate proton stability within a vast class of subcomponent models for quarks and leptons. We discuss six models which allow for the observed quark-lepton spectrum: two models have two color triplets and two singlets as subcomponents, bound by a subcolor SU(7) or SU(9); two models have a color triplet, an antitriplet and two singlets, and again subcolor SU(7) or SU(9); two models have two triplets, two antitriplets and four singlets, and subcolor O(15) or O(17).     

A novel fiber optic ring-down interferometer for sensing

A ring-down interferometer (RDI) based on a modified Mach–Zehnder structure by incorporating a pair of mirrors with very high reflectivity into each of its two arms, respectively is proposed in this paper. Launching a coherent light pulse into the interferometer, in each arm, pulse ring-down occurs between its two mirrors and outputs a chain of pulses. The two chains of pulses from the two arms combine and interfere pulse by pulse at the detector and the difference of the light phase between the two arms will be enlarged linearly in proportion to the times of ring-down.     

A golden point rule in rock–paper–scissors–lizard–spock game

We study a novel five-species system on two-dimensional lattices when each species have two superior and two inferior partners. Here we simplify the huge parameter space of predation probability to only two parameters. Both of Monte Carlo simulation and Mean Field Theory reveal that two of strategies may die out when the ratio of the two parameters is close to the golden point 0.618, and the remaining three strategies are provided a cyclic dominance system.     

Field-assisted electron transport through a symmetric double-well structure with spin--orbit coupling and the Fano-resonance induced spin filtering

We have investigated theoretically the field-driven electron-transport through a double-quantum-well semiconductor-heterostructure with spin-orbit coupling. The numerical results demonstrate that the transmission spectra are divided into two sets due to the bound-state level-splitting and each set contains two asymmetric resonance peaks which may be selectively suppressed by changing the difference in phase between two driving fields. When the phase difference changes from 0 to π, the dip of asymmetric resonance shifts from one side of resonance peak to the other side and the asymmetric Fano resonance degenerates into the symmetric Breit-Wigner resonance at a critical value of phase difference. Within a given range of incident electron energy, the spin polarization of transmission current is completely governed by the phase difference which may be used to realize the tunable spin filtering.     

Baryogenesis and neutron-antineutron oscillation at TeV

We propose a TeV extension of the standard model to generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry with an observable neutron-antineutron oscillation. The new fields include a singlet fermion, an isotriplet and two isosinglet diquark scalars. There will be no proton decay although the Majorana mass of the singlet fermion as well as the trilinear couplings between one isosinglet diquark and two isotriplet diquarks softly break the baryon number of two units. The isosinglet diquarks couple to two right-handed down-type quarks or to a right-handed up-type quark and a singlet fermion, whereas the isotriplet diquark couples to two left-handed quarks. The isosinglet diquarks mediate the three-body decays of the singlet fermion to realize a TeV baryogenesis without fine tuning the resonant effect. By the exchange of one singlet fermion and two isosinglet diquarks and of one isosinglet diquark and two isotriplet diquarks, a neutron-antineutron oscillation is allowed to verify in the future experiments.     

Real-time electro-optical heterodyne signal processors

A cross-correlation function of two time-varying signals and two spatial signals is considered analytically for real-time signal processing. An electro-optical heterodyne signal processor with a set of two successive ultrasonic light modulators and two optical masks is simply used because this optical system is not so sensitive in its alignment as conventional Mach-Zehnder-like interferometers for photomixing. As two special cases, a convolution function of two rectangular pulses fed to both the modulators and a correlation function of a rectangular pulse, fed only to one of the modulators, with a rectangular aperture made in one mask are produced experimentally for verification.