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1.
We extract the neutron charge form factor G
n
E(Q
2) from the charge form factor of deuteron G
d
C(Q
2) obtained from T
20(Q
2) data at 0≤Q
2≤ 1.717 (GeV/c)2. The extraction is based on the relativistic impulse approximation in the instant form of the relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics.
Our results (12 new points) are compatible with existing values of the neutron charge form factor of other authors. We propose
a fit for the whole set (36 points) taking into account the data for the slope of the form factor at Q
2 = 0.
Received: 26 July 2002 / Accepted: 18 September 2002 / Published online: 4 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: krutov@ssu.samara.ru
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: troitsky@theory.sinp.msu.ru
Communicated by V.V. Anisovich 相似文献
2.
The narrow D
s0
* (2317) and broad D
0
* (2300-2400) charmed scalar mesons and their radial excitations are described in a coupled-channel quark model that also reproduces
the properties of the light scalar nonet. All two-meson channels containing ground-state pseudoscalars and vectors are included.
The parameters are chosen fixed at published values, except for the overall coupling constant λ, which is fine-tuned to reproduce the D
s0
* (2317) mass, and a damping constant α for subthreshold contributions. Variations of λ and D
0
* (2300-2400) pole postions are studied for different α values. Calculated cross-sections for S-wave DK and Dπ scattering, as well as resonance pole positions, are given for the value of α that fits the light scalars. The thus predicted radially excited state D
s0
*′(2850), with a width of about 50MeV, seems to have been observed already. 相似文献
3.
M. A. Kalyar S. Mahmood S.-U. Haq N. Amin M. A. Baig 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(2):229-236
We report a systematic line shape analysis study of the 6p7p configuration
based 1P1, 3D1 and 3P1 autoionizing
resonances in barium using a Nd:YAG pumped dye laser system in conjunction
with a thermionic diode ion detector. The even parity isolated autoionizing
resonances have been approached via four intermediate states 6 snp
1P1 (6 ≤n ≤8) and 5d6p 1P1. A comparison of
the Fano parameters of the resonance profiles reveals that the width of an
autoionizing resonance is independent of the excitation path while the line
profile parameter changes with the selection of different intermediate
states. 相似文献
4.
1 at % Pr3+-doped Y2O3 single-crystal fibers were prepared using a laser-heated pedestal growth method. The emission and excitation spectra of the
fibers were measured. The emissions of 4f-4f transitions from 1
D
2 to the 3
H
4 and 3
H
5 states are found at 620 and 720 nm, respectively. The 3
P
2, 3
P
1, 1
I
6, and 3
P
0 4f-4f absorptions are observed at 456, 472, 482, and 492 nm, respectively. A 4f-5d absorption band is detected at 288 nm. Photoconductivity measurements show that the 4f-5f transition of Pr3+ around 285 nm produces a direct photocurrent. Taking the onset of photocurrent to be at 320 nm, the ground state of Pr3+ is determined at 1.7 eV above the valence band of the host.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
5.
A. Korzenev 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):606-609
New results on the longitudinal inclusive spin asymmetry A
1
d in the range 1 < Q
2 < 100(GeV/c)^2 and 0.004 < x < 0.7 are presented. From these results we derive the spin-dependent structure function g
1
d which we use to evaluate the scale-invariant flavor-singlet axial charge
. The contribution of the measured region is evaluated by a QCD fit of the world data. The data were obtained by the COMPASS
experiment at CERN using a 160GeV polarized muon beam scattered off a large double-cell polarized 6LiD target. The results are in agreement with those from previous experiments and improve considerably the statistical accuracy
in the region x < 0.03. 相似文献
6.
The absorption spectra, fluorescence spectrum and fluorescence decay curve of Nd3+ ions in CaNb2O6 crystal were measured at room temperature. The peak absorption cross section was calculated to be 6.202×10−20 cm2 with a broad FWHM of 7 nm at 808 nm for E//a light polarization. The spectroscopic parameters of Nd3+ ions in CaNb2O6 crystal have been investigated based on Judd-Ofelt theory. The parameters of the line strengths Ω
t
are Ω
2=5.321×10−20 cm2,Ω
4=1.734×10−20 cm2,Ω
6=2.889×10−20 cm2. The radiative lifetime, the fluorescence lifetime and the quantum efficiency are 167 μs, 152 μs and 91%, respectively. The fluorescence branch ratios are calculated to be β
1=36.03%,β
2=52.29%,β
3=11.15%,β
4=0.533%. The emission cross section at 1062 nm is 9.87×10−20 cm2. 相似文献
7.
8.
E.S. Paul A.J. Boston S. Courtin P.J. Dagnall J.L. Durell C. Finck B. Gall B. Haas F. Haas F. Hannachi F. Hoellinger J.C. Lisle A. Lopez-Martens J.C. Merdinger N. Rowley H.C. Scraggs O. Stezowski B.J. Varley J.P. Vivien 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2000,7(4):449-450
The low-spin band structure of neutron-deficient 115
54Xe has been studied following a low-energy (212.3 MeV) 60Ni(58Ni,2pnγ) reaction performed at IReS, Strasbourg, with the Garel+ spectrometer. The relative excitation energies of νh11/2 (isomeric), νg7/2, and νd5/2 bandheads have been established.
Received: 23 March 2000 相似文献
9.
A. S. Rinat M. F. Taragin M. Viviani 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):415-416
We use the relation between Structure Functions (SFs) of nuclei A and nucleons N in order to fomulate a criterion which isolates the QE part out of the total inclusive cross-section. From data points around
the QEP we extract the reduced neutron magnetic form factor 〈α
n = G
M
n/μ
n
G
d〉. The latter shows an unexpected decrease up to Q
2 = 10GeV^2, the largest measured. 相似文献
10.
M. G. Nikolic M. S. Rabasovic J. Krizan S. Savic-Sevic M. D. Rabasovic B. P. Marinkovic A. Vlasic D. Sevic 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(6):258
In this paper we study the possibility of using the synthesized nanopowder samples of Gd2Zr2O7:Eu3+ for temperature measurements by analyzing the temperature effects on its photoluminescence. The nanopowder was prepared by solution combustion synthesis method. The photoluminescence spectra used for analysis of Gd2Zr2O7:Eu3+ nano phosphor optical emission temperature dependence were acquired using continuous laser diode excitation at 405 nm. The temperature dependencies of line emission intensities of transitions from 5D0 and 5D1 energy levels to the ground state were analyzed. Based on this analysis we use the two lines intensity ratio method for temperature sensing. Our results show that the synthesized material can be efficiently used as thermographic phosphor up to 650 K. 相似文献
11.
J. Lecointre H. Cherkani-Hassani S. Cherkani-Hassani D. S. Belic J. J. Jureta P. Defrance 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,60(2):331-345
Absolute cross sections for electron-impact single ionization, dissociative
excitation and dissociative ionization of the ethynyl radical ion
(C2D+)^+) have been measured for electron energies ranging from the
corresponding reaction thresholds to 2.5 keV. The animated crossed
electron-ion beam experiment is used and results have been obtained for the
production of C2D2+, C2+, C2+_2^+ , CD+, C+ and
D+. The maximum of the cross section for single ionization is found to
be (2.01 ± 0.02) × 10-17 cm2, at the incident electron
energy of 105 eV. Absolute total cross sections for the various singly
charged fragments production are observed to decrease by a factor of almost
three, from the largest cross-section measured for C+, over C2+_2^+
and CD+ down to that of D+. The maxima of the cross sections are
obtained to be (14.5 ± 0.5) × 10-17 cm2 for C2+_2^+,
(12.1 ± 0.1) × 10-17 cm2 for CD+, (27.7 ±
0.2) × 10-17 cm2 for C+ and (11.1 ± 0.8) × 10-17 cm2 for D+.
The smallest cross section is measured to
be (1.50 ± 0.04) × 10-18 cm2 for the production of the
doubly charged ion C2+. Individual contributions for dissociative
excitation and dissociative ionization are determined for each
singly-charged product. The cross sections are presented in closed analytic
forms convenient for implementation in plasma simulation codes. Kinetic
energy release distributions of dissociation fragments are seen to extend
from 0 to 6 eV for the heaviest fragment C2+_2^+, up to 11.0 eV for
CD+, 14.2 eV for C+ and 11.2 eV for D+ products. 相似文献
12.
I. Sherstov S. Liu Ch. Lisdat H. Schnatz S. Jung H. Knöckel E. Tiemann 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(3):485-492
Absolute transition frequencies of the b 3Π(0u
+) - X 1Σg
+ system of K2 were measured in a molecular beam with Lamb dip absorption spectroscopy applying a frequency comb from a femtosecond pulsed
laser. Both, K atoms and K2 molecules are present in the beam and are expected to interact by collisions. The atoms can be deflected optically out of
the beam, and thus the collision rate between K atoms and K2 molecules is changed by about an order of magnitude. The molecular transition frequencies for low collisional rate are compared
with those for high one. Limits for the collisional frequency shift within the beam are determined. 相似文献
13.
CdWO4 crystals grown by the Czochralski method at the low-temperature gradient were investigated with electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. ESR spectra did not contain the spectra of impurity ions typical for the CdWO4 structure, i.e., Fe3+, Mn2+, and Cr3+. At the same time, in the studied crystals a complex ESR spectrum having the hyperfine structure due to two nonequivalent tungsten atoms was observed (W183;I=1/2; natural abundance, 14.28%). Angular dependence analysis and simulation of ESR spectra have shown that this novel spectrum is described by a spin-Hamiltonian with the following parameters:D=839 G,E=80 G,g xx=2.01,g yy=1.97,g zz=1.987 and electron spinS=7/2. There is one magnetically nonequivalent position of the center in the crystal structure and the direction ofD zz andg zz corresponds to the direction of Wn-Wn+2 (or Cdn-Cdn+2) in the crystal structure. Because of the fact that it is in principle impossible to achieve the electron stateS=7/2 for the d-shell of one transition metal ion and taking into account the fact that such electron state is realized for two nonequivalent tungsten atoms, we suppose the defect structure to be the chain W2+-M+-W3+. In the structure of this defect the ion M+ is diamagnetic, the ions W2+ and W3+ have electron spinS=2 andS=3/2, respectively. The necessary condition for such defect to exist is to place this chain of ions in cadmium positions for the charge compensation. the reason for such defects to form is supposed to be the incorporation of M+ ions into the CdWO4 lattice. The presence of W2+ and W3+ in Cd positions in the defect structure provides the charge compensation and the lowering of the lattice stress. 相似文献
14.
G. A. Onopenko 《Russian Physics Journal》2009,52(2):113-118
The high-resolution spectrum of the D2S molecule registered with a Bruker IFS 120HR Fourier spectrometer in the range 2000–4200 cm–1 is analyzed. The spectroscopic parameters of the (110), (011), and (030) vibrational states are obtained. They reproduce
rotational energy levels with the accuracy close to experimental one (a total of 737 rovibrational energies is considered
corresponding to 2590 transitions up to J
max = 21).
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 3–7, February, 2009. 相似文献
15.
H. Cherkani-Hassani D. S. Belic J. J. Jureta J. Lecointre P. Defrance 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,58(1):85-94
Absolute cross-sections for electron-impact dissociative ionization of C2
H2+ and C2 D2+ to CH+, C+, C2+ , H+, CH2+
and C2D+ fragments are determined for electron energies ranging
from the corresponding threshold to 2.5 keV. Results obtained in a crossed
beams experiment are analyzed to estimate the contribution of dissociative
ionization to each fragment formation. The dissociative ionization cross
sections are seen to decrease for more than an order of magnitude, from
CH+ (5.37±0.10) × 10-17 cm2 over C+ (4.19±
0.16) × 10-17 cm2, C2D+ (3.94±0.38) ×
10-17 cm2, C2+ (3.82±0.15) × 10-17 cm2
and H+ (3.37±0.21) × 10-17 cm2 to CH2+
(2.66±0.14) × 10-18 cm2. Kinetic energy release
distributions of fragment ions are also determined from the analysis of the
product velocity distribution. Cross section values, threshold energies and
kinetic energies are compared with the data available from the literature.
Conforming to the scheme used in the study of the dissociative excitation of
C2H2+
( C2 D2+ )\left( {\rm C}_2 {\rm D}_2^+ \right), the cross-sections are presented in
a format suitable for their implementation in plasma simulation codes. 相似文献
16.
A.B. Mundt A. Kreuter C. Russo C. Becher D. Leibfried J. Eschner F. Schmidt-Kaler R. Blatt 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,76(2):117-124
We demonstrate coherent coupling of the quadrupole S1/2D5/2 optical transition of a single trapped 40Ca+ ion to the standing wave field of a high-finesse cavity. The dependence of the coupling on temporal dynamics and spatial
variations of the intracavity field is investigated in detail. By precisely controlling the position of the ion in the cavity
standing wave field and by selectively exciting vibrational state-changing transitions the ion’s quantized vibration in the
trap is deterministically coupled to the cavity mode. We confirm coherent interaction of ion and cavity field by exciting
Rabi oscillations with short resonant laser pulses injected into the cavity, which is frequency-stabilized to the atomic transition.
Received: 23 August 2002 / Published online: 8 January 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. E-mail: christoph.becher@uibk.ac.at
RID="**"
ID="**"Present address: Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA 相似文献
17.
K. Terasaki 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):676-678
Although assigning D
s0
+(2317) to the I
3 = 0 component
of iso-triplet four-quark mesons is favored by experiments, its neutral and doubly charged partners have not yet been observed.
It is discussed why they were not observed in inclusive e
+
e
-→cˉ experiment and that they can be observed in B decays. 相似文献
18.
A. Heusler T. Faestermann R. Hertenberger R. Krücken H. -F. Wirth P. von Brentano 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2010,46(1):17-26
From 208Pb (p, p’) via isobaric analog resonances in 209Bi , at E
x = 6420 keV in the doubly magic nucleus 208Pb , a new state with spin 2- with half the s
1/2
p
3/2 strength and major g
7/2
f
5/2 , d
3/2
f
5/2 fractions is identified. Ten more 2- states up to E
x = 7.0 MeV are identified and their structure discussed, among them six states with new spin assignments. The known 6314 1- state is shown to contain almost the entire s
1/2
p
3/2 strength. 相似文献
19.
M. C. Birse 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2010,46(2):231-240
A distorted-wave method is used to analyse nucleon-nucleon scattering in the 1
S
0 channel. Effects of one-pion exchange are removed from the empirical phase shift to all orders by using a modified effective-range
expansion. Two-pion exchange is then subtracted in the distorted-wave Born approximation, with matrix elements taken between
scattering waves for the one-pion exchange potential. The residual short-range interaction shows a very rapid energy dependence
for kinetic energies above about 100MeV, suggesting that the breakdown scale of the corresponding effective theory is only
270MeV. This may signal the need to include the D \Delta -resonance as an explicit degree of freedom in order to describe scattering at these energies. An alternative strategy of
keeping the cutoff finite to reduce large, but finite, contributions from the long-range forces is also discussed. 相似文献
20.
Absorption and luminescence spectra of Eu3+ ions in D2O and POCl3-SnCl4 inorganic solvents were measured. Oscillator strengths and spontaneous radiation transition probabilities for the most intense electron transitions in Eu3+ were calculated. Judd-Ofelt parameters, the radiative lifetime of the 5 D 0 metastable level of Eu3+ in D2O-Eu3+ and POCl3-SnCl4-Eu3+ solutions, and matrix elements for radiative transitions from the 5 D 0 level were determined. The luminescence lifetime of the 5 D 0 level of Eu3+ in these solutions was measured. The photoluminescence quantum yield for transitions from the 5 D 0 level of Eu3+ in 5 D 0 and POCl3-SnCl4-Eu3+ solutions was found to be 0.32 and 0.88, respectively. 相似文献