金属卟啉的直接电化合成及其固体微状安行为研究

用固体微粒伏安法在电极表面直接获得了铜卟啉、铁卟啉及钴卟啉，在氯化钾支持电解质认中用循环安法对meso-四苯基卟啉（Ｈ２ＴＰＰ）及现场合成的金属卟啉的固体电化学行为进行了表征，作为电荷补尝，实验证明在固体金属卟啉还原及氧化过程中同时伴随有钾离子在昌胞中的迁移，文中对金属卟啉的形成机理及其电极反应机理进行了详细探讨。     

水溶性卟啉及金属卟啉在DNA中的研究进展

近年来, 卟啉及金属卟啉与DNA的相互作用已成为研究的热点. 通过对卟啉及金属卟啉与DNA相互作用的研究将有助于更深地认识DNA本身的结构和功能, 有助于卟啉及金属卟啉在医学上的应用, 对认识很多疾病的治病机制和药物的设计也起到非常重要的作用. 本文阐述了卟啉及金属卟啉与DNA相互作用的方式和影响因素, 并将水溶性卟啉及金属卟啉分为三类: 具有吡啶基或铵基的阳离子型卟啉及金属卟啉, 具有磺酸基或羧基的阴离子型卟啉及金属卟啉, 以及非离子型的卟啉及金属卟啉. 重点论述了这三类水溶性卟啉及金属卟啉与DNA之间的相互作用, 以及这三类水溶性卟啉及金属卟啉在DNA中的应用研究进展.     

一种新型卟啉修饰电极的循环伏安研究及溶解氧的测定

本文将尾式金属卟啉氯化5-邻(N-咪唑)丁氧基苯基10,15,20三苯基卟啉Mn(Ⅲ)(Mn(Ⅲ)(ImBPTPP)Cl)修饰于玻碳电极表面,用循环伏安法(CV)研究了修饰电极的电化学性质,并用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定水中溶解氧的含量。本法的检出限为0.1 mg/L,线性范围为0.38~12 mg/L,相关性系数R=0.999(n=11),实际样品测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.43%(n=5)。该修饰电极有望作为检测溶解氧的传感器。     

二氧化硫的电化学氧化过程：Ⅲ.SO2在聚钴卟啉电极上的氧化机理

采用循环伏安法，稳态法，计时电位法等研究了ＳＯ２在聚钴卟啉膜电极上的电化学氧化过程，并和ＳＯ２在贵金属电极上的行为进行了比较。     

金属卟啉催化条件下有机化合物与二氧化碳的电羧化反应Ⅰ. 金属卟啉对苄基氯电羧化催化活性的研究

本文研究了系列金属卟啉对苯基氯(phCH~2Cl)和CO~2电羧化反应的催化活性.用熔点,MS,IR,UV鉴别产物为苯乙酸卟脂,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)定量分析了羧化产物,选出最佳电羧化电解电位为-1.6v(相对于饱和甘汞电极,vs.SCE,下同). 并对催化活性较高的钴卟啉系列配合物进行了深入研究. 探讨了金属卟啉具有催化活性的原因,认为能形成M(Ⅰ)中间体的金属卟啉配合物.具有较高的催化活性.     

二氧化硫的电化学氧化过程Ⅲ．SO_2在聚钴卟啉膜电极上的氧化机理

采用循环伏安法、稳态法、计时电位法等研究了ＳＯ＿２在聚钴卟啉膜电极上的电化学氧化过程，并和ＳＯ＿２在贵金属电极上的行为进行了比较。     

金属卟啉与Keggin型硅钨酸修饰电极的制备及电催化性能测定

运用自组装和电化学组装联用方法,将镍卟啉配合物THPPNi和Keggin型硅钨酸SiW₁₂修饰到玻碳电极上,制备镍卟啉修饰电极和镍卟啉/硅钨酸复合修饰电极,研究其在DMF溶液中的电化学行为,测定在碱性条件下对NO₂^-和BrO₃^-的电催化性能。循环伏安和交流阻抗研究结果表明,复合修饰电极THPPNi/SiW₁₂的电极过程属于扩散控制过程;复合修饰电极优于单一修饰金属卟啉和多酸修饰电极。     

卟啉组装体的结构、功能和性质

近年来,卟啉及金属卟啉的超分子化学迅速发展成为现代化学的一个重要分支。卟啉及金属卟啉组装体在光、电、纳米等新型功能材料中有广泛的应用,已引起了人们的极大兴趣。本文就卟啉及金属卟啉组装体的功能、性质及应用前景进行了综述。     

高分子卟啉及其金属配合物的研究进展

高分子金属卟啉在载氧、导电及催化氧化性能方面日益受到重视，高分子金属卟啉有多种连接方式，如金属卟啉以配位键或共价键担载于高分子，金属卟啉轴向聚合及卟啉平面聚合等。本文综述了近１０年来高分子卟啉及其金属配合物在合成和性能方面的最新研究成果。     

卟啉及其光电化学研究进展

卟啉及金属卟啉在自然界中广泛存在,其光学、电化学等特性可通过分子结构中多个反应位点进行调控. 随着全球能源环境问题日益凸显,卟啉在太阳能电池、光催化制氢领域的研究成为热点. 本文简介了作者课题组近年来通过国内外合作开展的D-π-A结构卟啉分子结构改性及其对光电化学性质和器件光伏特性影响的进展,并对未来卟啉光电化学研究的发展进行了简要的探讨.     

Highly Soluble Porphyrin (TPP)-Perylene Diimide (PDI) Dyad and Triad:Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies

Novel porphyrin‐perylene diimide dyad (TPP‐PDI) and porphyrin‐perylene diimide‐porphyrin triad (TPP‐PDI‐TPP) were synthesized and characterized. Their structure and properties were studied by UV, FL, ¹H NMR, MS, elemental analysis, etc. The variation of fluorescence feature and UV spectra of TPP‐PDI‐TPP triad were investigated at different concentration of CF₃COOH in THF. The incorporation of CF₃COOH leads to the closure of the efficient charge transfer decay. After protonation of porphyrin units, the fluorescence intensity of TPP‐PDI‐TPP triad increased greatly. The fluorescence intensity of TPP‐PDI‐TPP triad restored after addition of triethylamine into the solution. Thus, TPP‐PDI‐TPP triad was a proton‐type fluorescence switch based on acid‐base control. Moreover, different from porphyrin‐perylene type molecular switches reported before, this TPP‐PDI‐TPP triad has wonderful solubility in organic solvents.     

The incorporation of C_(60) in cavities of 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-oxy(2-stearic acid)phenyl porphyrin in LB film

The structure and properties of mixed monolayer or LB film of 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-oxy(2-stearic acid)phenyl porphyrin/C60 were studied. A isotherms and small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD) results show that C60 molecules were incorporated into the cavities of por-phyrin molecules in mixed monolayer and LB film . UV-vis spectra of mixed LB films show that the absorption intensity of porphyrin varied compared with pure porphyrin film, probably arising from the interactions between C60 and porphyrin ring. C60 molecules in mixed systems are well-dispersed. The TPP(CO2H)/C60 mixed LB film is a kind of two-dimensional host-guest system.     

Microscopy of large-scale porphyrin aggregates formed from protonated TPP dimers in water–organic solutions

Properties of porphyrin aggregates were investigated by absorption spectroscopy (UV–Vis and IR) in water–tetrahydrofuran (THF) solutions in the presence of different concentrations of HCl. The morphology of the aggregates was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy in thin films. A new protonated meso-tetraphenylporphine (TPP) form that shows characteristic absorptions in the UV–Vis spectra was found in the aggregated porphyrin in the presence of 2N HCl. Two types of changes with time were observed in these spectra, one of which is due to sticking together of the porphyrin aggregates. The second is associated with the formation of complexes between the protonated TPP dimer with λ_max=465 nm and metal ions that are probably leached out from the support by the acid. IR spectra of porphyrin aggregates prepared in the presence of different concentrations of HCl show huge water contents in the thin films and different characteristics of the water bound in the aggregates. Porphyrin aggregates prepared at different concentrations of HCl exhibited different surface properties. TPP aggregates prepared in the presence of 0.4N HCl and observed by SEM exhibit smooth surfaces over ranges of several micrometers. TPP aggregates prepared in the presence of 2N HCl form a continuous thin layer with 3–5 μm wide domains that consist of submicroscopic grains. These appear to be the result of 200–400 nm wide spherical particles that stick together.     

强磁场对四苯基卟啉及其Co(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的影响

为研究强磁场对卟啉类化合物的影响,以四苯基卟啉(TPP)为研究对象,比较分析了无外加磁场和强磁场条件下TPP的结晶,及Co~(2+)、Zn~(2+)与TPP的配位反应。采用X射线粉末衍射测试不同磁场强度下获得的TPP晶体,紫外分光光度计快速测定了不同磁场强度下配合物产率,并分析了配位反应的动力学。TPP的结晶度随磁场强度的增强而提高,晶体尺寸随磁场强度的增加而增大;随磁场的增强,四苯基钴卟啉(CoTPP)和四苯基锌卟啉(ZnTPP)的产率下降,但两者的反应动力学不受磁场影响,其反应速率随磁场强度提高而下降。由研究结果可知,强磁场有利于四苯基卟啉的结晶取向,四苯基卟啉在溶液中垂直于磁场取向是配位反应速率降低的主要原因,随磁场强度的增加,四苯基卟啉的取向程度提高。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Weak Intramolecular Interactions of Porphyrins Bearing Nucleobases

5,10, 15-Triphenyl-20-{2- [α- (adenine-9 ) acetylamino]} phenyl porphyrin ( 1 ), 5,10, 15-triphenyl-20-{2-[α-(cytosine-1)acetylamino]} phenyl porphyrin (2), 5, 10, 15-triphenyl-20-{4-[α-(cytosine-1)ethoxy]} phenyl porphyrin (3) and their zinc complexes Zn-1, Zn-2 and Zn-3 have been prepared and characterized by ^1H NMR spectra, elemental analyses, electronic absorption spectra and mass spectra (FAB). Intramolecular π-π interactions and intramolecular metal-~ interaction for 1, 2, Zn-1,and Zn-2 have been investigated by several methods. ^1H NMR studies demonstrate that the porphyrin π-system in 1 and 2 is parallel to the adenine and the cytosine aromatic ring, respectively. The electronic absorption spectral properties of free porphyrin derivatives and their zinc complexes have been compared with those of H2TPP and ZnTPP. The results show that the UV-vis spectra of 1 and 2 are the same as that of H2TPP,whereas the spectra of their zinc complexes show 7 nm red shifts of the Soret bands compared to that of ZnTPP. The emission spectra of Zn-1 and Zn-2 are independent of excitation wavelength. From combination of the evidence of absorption and emission spectra it is suggested the existence of intramolecular metal-π interaction in Zn-1 and Zn-2. The results of conformational analysis agreed quite nicely with that of experiments, thus it was further to validate the experimental conclusions.     

The mechanistic studies of the electrochemical in situ association of copper ions with 5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphyrin

A trace of 5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphyrin (H₂TPP) was mechanically transferred to the surface of a paraffin-impregnated graphite electrode and associated with copper ions in an aqueous media by electrochemistry. Under different electrochemical conditions, two cases of surface associations of H₂TPP with copper ions are obtained. The formations were characterized by the voltammetry of the immobilized microparticles. According to the different voltammetric behaviors of the two cases of the in situ formed copper porphyrins, the different association mechanisms of the two cases of copper porphyrins were elucidated.     

PHOTO-ASSISTED ELECTRON TRANSFER IN A NICKEL(II) PORPHYRIN COMPLEX: FORMATION OF NICKEL(III)-PORPHYRIN π-CATION RADICAL

Abstract

In sunlight the complex Ni^II(TPP) {TPP=tetraphenylporphyrin} undergoes photolysis in CH₂Cl₂ to produce a stable nickel porphyrin π-cation radical [Ni^IITPP?]⁺ species which has been characterised by epr measurement.     

水溶性卟啉催化氧化1,5-萘二酚

合成并表征了系列水溶性卟啉配体[H2TPPS: 5,10,15,20-四-(4-磺酸基苯基)-21H,23H-卟啉, H2TMPyP: 5,10,15,20-四(4-吡啶基)-21H,23H-卟啉, H2TCPP: 5,10,15,20-四-(4-羧基苯基)-21H,23H-卟啉]及相应的铁、锌及钴配合物. 将水溶性卟啉作为光敏剂, 用于1,5-萘二酚的光催化反应, 产物为5-羟基-1,4萘醌. 利用UV-Vis方法对卟啉催化1,5-萘二酚的反应过程进行了监测, 探索了水相和水/二氯甲烷双相催化体系, 确定了较为理想的反应条件. 探讨了不同取代基和不同金属离子对卟啉催化性能的影响, 初步讨论了催化机理. 结果表明, 具有磺酸根阴离子取代基的水溶性卟啉具有最好的催化活性; 卟啉的催化活性与其在反应体系中的稳定性密切相关; 铁卟啉在反应初期呈现很高的催化活性, 但在光照条件下容易发生光解而导致催化活性的降低; 无金属的磺酸卟啉在催化体系中的催化活性和稳定性最好.     

Photochemical reaction between magnesium tetraphenyl porphyrin and oxygen

The photochemical reaction of magnesium tetraphenyl porphyrin （MgTPP） with O2 was studied in CH2Cl2 by steady-state fluorescence, UV-vis absorption, FTIR and MALDI-TOF MS measurements. These spectra indicate that O2 can react with MgTPP excited by irradiation, forming the stable 1：1 coordinated adduct of MgTPP-O2. In the adduct, the oxygen atoms of O2 may insert in the Mg-N bonds in MgTPP and bind with the nitrogen atoms of MgTPP to form N-O-Mg bonds.