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1.
Crystalline cerium oxide carbonate hydrate (Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O) was grown in aqueous solutions at a low temperature of 80 °C under ambient pressure. When cerium nitrate was used as a starting material, large Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O particles were precipitated through homogeneous nucleation and subsequent fast crystal growth. In contrast, the usage of cerium chloride was found to promote the preferential precipitation of Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O on foreign substrates through heterogeneous nucleation and slow crystal growth. This phenomenon was applied to a chemical bath deposition of Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O films. Immersion of glass substrates in the solution at 80 °C for typically 24 h resulted in formation of solid films with a unique morphology like a micrometer-scale brush. It was also found that samarium could be incorporated into Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O during the crystal growth in the solutions, as evidenced by characteristic photoluminescence of Sm3+ in heating products of CeO2. These results suggest that rare-earth oxide carbonate hydrates with a variety of compositions and morphologies can be synthesized from the aqueous solutions.  相似文献   

2.
用高温熔融法制备了掺杂Sm2O3的CaO-CaF2-B2O3-SiO2(CFBS:Sm)发光玻璃材料, 并借助X射线衍射(XRD)谱、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱以及光致发光(PL)光谱等分析手段研究了玻璃基体中CaF2的摩尔分数及其结构、红外透过性能以及荧光性能的关系. XRD和FTIR测试表明, 玻璃基体中引入CaF2并未引起非晶结构的变化但其红外透过峰发生移动. 光谱学测试表明, CFBS:Sm发光玻璃在404 nm波长激发下出现对应于Sm3+离子位于566、603和650 nm的特征荧光峰, 其发光颜色为橙红色(x=0.531, y=0.371). 此外, 随着玻璃基体中CaF2摩尔分数的增加, CFBS:Sm发光玻璃的荧光发射强度、荧光寿命(Sm3+4G5/2能级)和荧光量子效率也表现出增大的趋势. 这种CFBS:Sm发光玻璃中荧光发射强度和荧光寿命的提高主要是由于玻璃基体中的CaF2替代CaO引起基体相互作用和声子能量降低、无辐射跃迁减弱造成的.  相似文献   

3.
Samarium (Sm)-modified TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were synthesized by low-temperature soft chemical processing. X-ray powder diffraction analyses of the synthesized Sm-doped and non-doped TNTs show a broad peak near 2θ=10°, which is typical of TNTs. The binding energy of Sm 3d5/2 for 10 mol% Sm-doped TNT (1088.3 eV) was chemically shifted from that of Sm2O3 (1087.5 eV), showing that Sm existed in the TiO2 lattice. Sm-doped TNTs clearly exhibited red fluorescence, corresponding to the doped Sm3+ ion in the TNT lattice. The Sm-doped TNT excitation spectrum exhibited a broad curve, which was similar to the UV–vis optical absorption spectrum. Thus, it was considered that the photoluminescence emission of Sm3+-doped TNT with UV-light irradiation was caused by the energy transfer from the TNT matrix via the band-to-band excitation of TiO2 to the Sm3+ ion.  相似文献   

4.
The existence of the different R2+/R3+/RIV (R: rare earth) ions as well as the modifications in the structural environment around the dopant and co-dopants in CaAl2O4:Eu2+,R3+ persistent luminescence materials was studied by LIII edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) measurements at Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor (HASYLAB) at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) (Hamburg, Germany). The measurements were carried out at 10 and 296 K for selected rare earth (co-)dopants (Eu2+; Ce3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, and Yb3+).  相似文献   

5.
Chemical processing such as a sol–gel method can offer interesting and useful routes for designing and synthesizing inorganic metal fluoride and oxyfluoride materials for applications in optics and photonics. In our series of studies during the last decade, a variety of fluoride materials including alkaline earth fluorides (MgF2, CaF2, SrF2 and BaF2), rare-earth fluorides (LaF3, NdF3, GdF3, etc.), rare-earth oxyfluorides (LaOF, EuOF, GdOF, Sm4O3F6, Er4O3F6, etc.) and complex fluorides (SrAlF5, BaMgF4, BaLiF3, LiGdF4, etc.) have been prepared, using trifluoroacetic acid as a fluorine source, in the form of nanoparticles, thin films and oxide/fluoride nanocomposites. They can be utilized as anti-reflective coatings, luminescent materials, VUV materials, IR materials, and so forth. This article summarizes fundamentals and possible applications of optically useful inorganic fluoride and oxyfluoride materials, with emphasis on porous single-layer anti-reflective coatings and visible photoluminescence of doped Eu3+ or Eu2+ ions. Furthermore, our recent results on LaF3:Ce3+ and LaOF:Ce3+ are originally reported here.  相似文献   

6.
The Eu2+- and Ce3+-doped CaAl2S4 phosphors were comparatively synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction and the evacuated sealed quartz ampoule. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that the sample with better crystalline quality was prepared by the evacuated sealed quartz ampoule, resulting in the enhancement of the emission intensity of Eu2+ ion by a factor of 1.7. The intensive green LEDs were also fabricated by combining CaAl2S4:Eu2+ with near-ultraviolet InGaN chips (λem=395 nm). The dependence of as-fabricated green LEDs on forward-bias currents shows that it presents good chromaticity stability and luminance saturation, indicating that CaAl2S4:Eu2+ is a promising green-emitting phosphor for a near-UV InGaN-based LED. In addition, the optical properties of CaAl2S4:Ce3+ were systematically investigated by means of diffuse reflectance, photoluminescence excitation and emission, concentrating quenching and the decay curve.  相似文献   

7.
The luminescence of Ce3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, and Dy3+ in NaLn(SO4)2H2O (Ln = lanthanide) is reported. Only Ce3+, Gd3+, and Tb3+ show efficient emission. This is explained in terms of an energy-gap law. Energy transfer is studied in several codoped compositions. The mutual transfer between Gd3+ ions is the only one encountered with high probability. The several transfers are discussed and where possible their rates are calculated.  相似文献   

8.
The persistent luminescence materials, barium aluminates doped with Eu2+ and Dy3+ (BaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+), were prepared with the combustion synthesis at temperatures between 400 and 600 °C as well as with the solid state reaction at 1500 °C. The concentrations of Eu2+/Dy3+ (in mol% of the Ba amount) ranged from 0.1/0.1 to 1.0/3.0. The electronic and defect energy level structures were studied with thermoluminescence (TL) and synchrotron radiation (SR) spectroscopies: UV-VUV excitation and emission, as well as with X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) methods. Theoretical calculations using the density functional theory (DFT) were carried out in order to compare with the experimental data.  相似文献   

9.
Eu3+-doped Ca2SnO4 (solid solutions of Ca2−xEu2xSn1−xO4, 0?x?0.3) and Eu3+ and Y3+-codoped Ca2SnO4 (Ca1.8Y0.2Eu0.2Sn0.8O4) were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1400 °C in air. Rietveld analysis of the X-ray powder diffraction patterns revealed that Eu3+ replaced Ca2+ and Sn4+ in Eu3+-doped Ca2SnO4, and that Eu3+ replaced Ca2+ and Y3+ replaced Sn4+ in Ca1.8Y0.2Eu0.2Sn0.8O4. Red luminescence at 616 nm due to the electric dipole transition 5Do7F2 was observed in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of Ca2−xEu2xSn1−xO4 and Ca1.8Y0.2Eu0.2Sn0.8O4 at room temperature. The maximum PL intensity in the solid solutions of Ca2−xEu2xSn1−xO4 was obtained for x=0.1. The PL intensity of Ca1.8Y0.2Eu0.2Sn0.8O4 was 1.26 times greater than that of Ca2−xEu2xSn1−xO4 with x=0.1.  相似文献   

10.
采用微波固相法制备了CaWO4xEu3+,ySm3+,zLi+红色荧光粉。测量样品的XRD图、激发谱、发射谱及发光衰减曲线,研究并分析了Eu3+、Sm3+、Li+的掺杂浓度,对样品微结构、光致发光特性、能量传递及能级寿命的影响。结果表明,Eu3+、Sm3+、Li+掺杂并未引起合成粉体改变晶相,仍为CaWO4单一四方晶系结构。Eu3+、Sm3+共掺样品中,Sm3+掺杂为3%时,Sm3+对Eu3+的能量传递最有效。Li+掺杂起到了助熔剂和敏化剂的作用,使样品发光更强。在394 nm激发下,与CaWO4:3%Eu3+样品比较,3%Eu3+、3%Sm3+共掺CaWO4及3%Eu3+、3%Sm3+、1%Li+共掺CaWO4样品的发光分别增强2倍及2.4倍。同一激发波长下,单掺Eu3+样品寿命最短,Sm3+、Eu3+共掺样品随Sm3+浓度增加,寿命先减小后增加,且掺杂了Li+的样品比不掺Li+的样品5D0能级寿命有所增加。  相似文献   

11.
Monodisperse rare-earth ion (Eu3+, Ce3+, Tb3+) doped LaPO4 particles with oval morphology were successfully prepared through a facile solvothermal process without further heat treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), photoluminescence (PL) spectra and the kinetic decays were performed to characterize these samples. The XRD results reveal that all the doped samples are well crystalline at 180 °C and assigned to the monoclinic monazite-type structure of the LaPO4 phase. It has been shown that all the as-synthesized samples show perfectly oval morphology with narrow size distribution. The possible growth mechanism of the LaPO4:Ln has been investigated as well. Upon excitation by ultraviolet radiation, the LaPO4:Eu3+ phosphors show the characteristic 5D07F1-4 emission lines of Eu3+, while the LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors demonstrate the characteristic 5D47F3-6 emission lines of Tb3+.  相似文献   

12.
A new efficient blue phosphor, Eu2+ activated SrZnP2O7, has been synthesized at 1000 °C under reduced atmosphere and the crystal structure and photoluminescence properties have been investigated. The crystal structure of SrZnP2O7 was obtained via Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern. It was found that SrZnP2O7 crystallizes in space group of P21/n (no. 14), Z=4, and the unit cell dimensions are: a=5.30906(2) Å, b=8.21392(3) Å, c=12.73595(5) Å, β=90.1573(3)°, and V=555.390(3) Å3. Under ultraviolet excitation (200-400 nm), efficient Eu2+ emission peaked at 420 nm was observed, of which the luminescent efficiency at the optimal concentration of Eu2+ (4 mol%) was estimated to be 96% as that of BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+. Hence, the SrZnP2O7:Eu2+ exhibit great potential as a phosphor in different applications, such as ultraviolet light emitting diode and photo-therapy lamps.  相似文献   

13.
The Ce3+ and Eu3+ ions in LaB3O6 quench each other's luminescence. However, Ce3+ quenches Eu3+ more effectively than Eu3+ quenches Ce3+. The critical distances for this quenching are about 15 and 6 Å respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigations were carried out on gamma irradiated SrBPO5 samples doped with CeO2 and co-doped with CeO2 and Sm2O3. On gamma-irradiation at room temperature, BO3 2–, O2 and O radicals were produced. It was seen that the O radical ion disappeared in the sample annealed at 500 K. It is proposed that the recombination between trapped electrons and O radical ions results in transfer of recombination energy to the impurity centre Ce3+ resulting in TSL glow peak at 485 K. In the case of co-doped samples energy transfer occurs between Ce3+ to Sm3+ resulting in increase in the intensity of glow peak at 485 K.The authors are grateful to Dr. V. K. Manchanda, Head, Radiochemistry Division, BARC for his keen interest and encouragement during the course of this work.  相似文献   

15.
Undoped and RE ions doped SrB2Si2O8 were successfully synthesized. After the application of UV and VUV spectroscopy measurements, we made a novel discovery that the emission of SrB2Si2O8:Eu prepared in air can be switched between red and blue by the different excitations. The information is that quite a part of Eu3+ was spontaneously reduced to Eu2+ in air. The PL properties of Eu2+ in VUV and Eu3+, Ce3+ and Tb3+ in UV-VUV region in SrB2Si2O8 were evaluated for the first time. The excitation mechanisms of the O2−-Eu3+ CT, Ce3+f-d and Tb3+f-d transitions in UV region as well as the Eu3+f-d, O2−-Ce3+ CT, O2−-Tb3+ CT transitions and the host lattice absorption in VUV region were established. In addition, first principles calculation within the LDA of the DFT was applied to calculate the electronic structure and linear optical properties of SrB2Si2O8 and the results were compared with the experimental data.  相似文献   

16.
Spherical SiO2 particles have been coated with rare earth oxide layers by a Pechini sol-gel process, leading to the formation of core-shell structured SiO2@RE2O3 (RE=rare earth elements) and SiO2@Gd2O3:Ln3+ (Ln=Eu, Tb, Dy, Sm, Er, Ho) particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting SiO2@RE2O3 (RE=rare earth elements) and SiO2@Gd2O3:Ln3+ (Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+, Ho3+) samples. The obtained core-shell phosphors have perfect spherical shape with narrow size distribution (average size ca. 380 nm), smooth surface and non-agglomeration. The thickness of shells could be easily controlled by changing the number of deposition cycles (40 nm for two deposition cycles). Under the excitation of ultraviolet, the Ln3+ ion mainly shows its characteristic emissions in the core-shell particles from Gd2O3:Ln3+ (Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Ho3+) shells.  相似文献   

17.
Europium-doped nanocrystalline GdVO4 phosphor layers were coated on the surface of preformed submicron silica spheres by sol-gel method. The resulted SiO2@Gd0.95Eu0.05VO4 core-shell particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, low voltage cathodoluminescence (CL), time resolved PL spectra and kinetic decays. The XRD results demonstrate that the Gd0.95Eu0.05VO4 layers begin to crystallize on the SiO2 spheres after annealing at 600 °C and the crystallinity increases with raising the annealing temperature. The obtained core-shell phosphors have spherical shape, narrow size distribution (average size ca. 600 nm), non-agglomeration. The thickness of the Gd0.95Eu0.05VO4 shells on the SiO2 cores could be easily tailored by varying the number of deposition cycles (50 nm for four deposition cycles). PL and CL show that the emissions are dominated by 5D0-7F2 transition of Eu3+ (618 nm, red). The PL and CL intensities of Eu3+ increase with increasing the annealing temperature and the number of coating cycles. The optimum concentration for Eu3+ was determined to be 5 mol% of Gd3+ in GdVO4 host.  相似文献   

18.
The core-shell structured YNbO4:Eu3+/Tb3+@SiO2 particles were realized by coating the YNbO4:Eu3+/Tb3+ phosphors onto the surface of spherical silica via a sol-gel process. The obtained materials were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform IR spectroscopy (FT-IR), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra. The results indicate that 600 °C annealed samples consist of amorphous silica core and crystalline YNbO4:Re shell, having perfect spherical morphology with uniform size distribution. Upon excitation by UV or electron beam, these phosphors show the characteristic 5D0-7F1-4 emission lines of Eu3+ and the characteristic 5D4-7F3-6 emission lines of Tb3+. The PL intensities of Eu3+ can be tuned by altering the annealing temperature and the coating number of YNbO4:Eu3+ layers.  相似文献   

19.
The Eu3+-doped La2Zr2O7 phosphor with rod-like morphology was successfully synthesized by conventional solid state reaction and hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction patterns, transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectra were employed to charac-terize its structure and morphology as well as luminescent properties. The results indicated that the red-emitting phosphor La2Zr2O7:Eu3+ had well crystallized and belonged to the cubic structure with space group of Fd3m. The as-obtained product mainly appeared as straight nanorods with an average diameter of 47 nm and length of 50-700 nm. The pos-sible growth mechanism was also discussed. It was found that under blue excitation with a wavelength of 466 nm, the La2Zr2O7:Eu3+ phosphor exhibited a characteristic red emission at 616 nm that was attributed to the hypersensitive 5DO7F2 electric dipole transition of Eu3+ ions. Meanwhile, it was more interesting to note that the emission of 5D17FJ (J=0, 1, 2) transitions and the splitting patterns of 5D07FJ (J=1, 2, 4) transitions of Eu3+ ions can be observed in the luminescent spectra of La2Zr2O7:Eu3+. It was demonstrated that Eu3+ preferred to occupy a low symmetry site.  相似文献   

20.
采用高温固相法在空气中合成了Ba1.97-yZn1-xMgxSi2O7:0.03Eu,yCe3+系列荧光粉。分别采用X-射线衍射和荧光光谱对所合成荧光粉的物相和发光性质进行了表征。在紫外光330~360 nm激发下,固溶体荧光粉Ba1.97-yZn1-xMgxSi2O7:0.03Eu的发射光谱在350~725 nm范围内呈现多谱峰发射,360和500 nm处有强的宽带发射属于Eu2+离子的4f65d1-4f7跃迁,590~725 nm红光区窄带谱源于Eu3+5D0-7FJ (J=1,2,3,4)跃迁,这表明,在空气气氛中,部分Eu3+在Ba1.97-yZn1-xMgxSi2O7基质中被还原成了Eu2+;当x=0.1时,荧光粉Ba1.97Zn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7:0.03Eu的绿色发光最强,表明Eu3+被还原成Eu2+离子的程度最大。当共掺入Ce3+离子后,形成Ba1.97-yZn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7:0.03Eu,yCe3+荧光粉体系,其发光随着Ce3+离子浓度的增大由蓝绿区经白光区到达橙红区;发现名义组成为Ba1.96Zn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7:0.01Ce3+,0.03Eu的荧光粉的色坐标为(0.323,0.311),接近理想白光,是一种有潜在应用价值的白光荧光粉。讨论了稀土离子在Ba2Zn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7基质中的能量传递与发光机理。  相似文献   

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