对氯偶氮氯膦质子化及离解作用的研究

本文用分光光度法测定了对氯偶氮氯膦试剂的质子化常数和逐级离解常数;并运用量子化学计算结果阐释其质子化与离解作用的微观机理。     

二溴对甲基偶氮羧质子化及其离解

用萃取法对二溴对甲基偶氮羧进行了纯化,并用分光光度法研究了二溴对甲基偶氮羧的质子化和五级离解作用,测定了其质子化常数和逐级离解常数,获得满意的效果。     

分光光度法研究镧与间乙酰基偶氮氯膦(CPAmA)配合物的形成反应

本文用分光光度法研究了间乙酰基偶氮氯膦试剂在水溶液中的离解作用和质子化作用;镧与间乙酰基偶氮氯膦配合物的组成和β型配合物形成反应的条件和动力学特征,并测定了α型配合物的积累稳定常数     

难溶有机物在水中离解常数及其分配系数的测定

离解常数是弱酸、弱碱很重要的物理常数,特别是有机试剂,因其分析性能与离解常数有很大的关系,所以测定新试剂的离解常数尤为必要。离解常数的测定常用电位滴定法和光度法。就光度法来说,目前绝大多数报道的是测     

间氯偶氮安替比林的纯化鉴定及其离解常数和质子化常数的测定

本文研究提出了适合于新显色剂间氯偶氮安替比林的纯化新方法,经该方法纯化后的试剂在纸色谱图上仅有一个斑点,元素分析结果也令人满意。经过元素分析、热重分析和红外吸收光谱的测定,进一步确定了试剂的组成和结构。首次用光度法测定了试剂的离解常数(pKa=7.35±0.03)和质子化常数(1ogKp=-3.50±0.17)。     

DBC-偶氮胂在水溶液中离解作用的研究

3-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮-6-(2,6-二溴-4-氯苯偶氮)-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸(简称DBC-偶氮胂)可在高酸度下(0.2-1.7NHCl)与稀土元素发生灵敏显色反应,且选择性非常好,前文已报导用该试剂直接光度测定高温合金中微量铈sup>[1]。本文研究了DBC-偶氮胂在水溶液中的离解作用,用pH电位法及分光光度法测定DBC-偶氮胂及各级条件离解常数,结果表明:由于多卤素原子的引入,使试剂更易于质子化;因而离解常数比偶氮胂Ⅲ大。     

分析量子化学研究(Ⅱ)——光度分析新显色剂对甲基偶氮氯膦离解与质子化作用及其机理

对甲基偶氮氯膦(CPApM)作为不对称偶氮氯膦类光度分析显色剂,已应用于稀土氧化物与有关矿石、镍基合金中测定钇的含量,本文以分光光度法测得了CPApM的离解常数及质子化常数,运用HMO法进行半经验量子化学计算,并对其电子结构、离解作用与质子化作用及微观机理作了探讨。     

新有机试剂4—（2—苯并噻唑偶氮）焦Bei酚的合成,性能和分析应用

本文以２－氨基苯并噻唑为原料，经重氮化后与焦Ｂｅｉ酚偶联合成了４－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）焦Ｂｅｉ酚，用乙醇重结晶精制。并用元素分析、波谱等鉴定了结构。测定了其离解常数和质子化常数。研究了该试剂的一般性质、多配位显色反应，发现其与Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）、Ｗ（Ⅵ）、Ｔｉ（Ⅵ）等的显色反应在ＣＴＭＡＢ和ＣＰＢ等阳离子表面活性剂存在下有高的灵敏度。     

三氮烯试剂的结构与性能关系的研究

为建立三氮烯试剂结构与性能的关系, 我们研究了在非离子型表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下, 上述试剂亚氨基氢的酸性离解常数及镉(II)与上述试剂的显色反应。研究结果表明: (1)三氮烯试剂亚氨基氢的酸性离解常数遵循Hammett方程式, 其反应常数ρ=2.23; (2)试剂的亚氨基氢的酸性离解常数(pKa)与试剂和镉(II)显色反应的最佳酸度(pH最佳)之间的经验关系式为pH最佳=pKa-(1.70±0.20)。     

新有机试剂4-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)焦棓酚的合成、性能和分析应用

本文以2-氨基苯并噻唑为原料,经重氮化后与焦棓酚偶联合成了4-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)焦棓酚,用乙醇重结晶精制。并用元素分析、波谱等鉴定了结构。测定了其离解常数和质子化常数。研究了该试剂的一般性质、多配位显色反应,发现其与Mo(Ⅵ)、W(Ⅵ)、Ti(Ⅳ)等的显色反应在CTMAB和CPB等阳离子表面活性剂存在下有高的灵敏度。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.