铅球飞行轨迹方程的微分解及应用

本文根据运动学原理建立了铅球轨迹方程,考虑铅球落点位置,利用微积分和三角函数理论求出手角极值和最大飞进距离,得出了最佳出手角、最大飞进距离与出手点高度初速度之间简单表达式,并通过计算制成了最佳出手角、最大飞进距离表。     

铅球投掷的数学分析

建立铅球投掷的数学模型,利用灰色关联分析的方法讨论了铅球投掷过程中出手时的初速度v、出手角度α和出手高度h等因素对投掷距离s的影响,利用拟合的方法得到了出手速度和出手角度之间的拟合公式,明确了它们之间的量化关系和铅球投掷的理想出手角度.     

着角与攻角联合作用下薄芳纶层合板抗平头弹侵彻性能

为探究着角和攻角对薄芳纶层合板抗平头弹侵彻性能的影响,建立了三维有限元仿真模型,对4 mm厚芳纶层合板在着角单独作用下以及着/攻角联合作用下的弹道行为进行了计算.通过弹丸的剩余速度、靶板的极限弹道速度及穿孔能量阈值反映了芳纶层合板的抗侵彻性能,分析了其在不同工况下的变形与破坏机理.结果表明：薄芳纶层合板的弹道极限速度随初始着角的增加先减小后增大;随着入射速度的增大和初始着角的减小,着角改变量和攻角改变量均有减小的趋势;对于固定的着角,负攻角不利于子弹侵彻,正攻角有利于侵彻.     

基于模糊自抗扰的塔机消摆控制方法

塔机消摆控制系统是一个非线性、强耦合的复杂系统,传统PID控制效果往往欠佳.对此,建立了一个含阻尼的塔机偏摆系统数学模型,并提出模糊自抗扰控制策略.通过自抗扰控制器对塔机回转与变幅运动进行解耦,模糊算法对自抗扰控制器各参数实施在线调整,并对解耦后的回转、变幅子系统分别进行控制.在仿真实验中,对比其他典型方法,提出的方法摆角消失速度更快,这表明在负载运动过程中,所设计控制器实时性和鲁棒性较好.     

三对角矩阵计算

1 引言 在数值计算中,有许多问题最后归结为三对角矩阵的计算,因此研究它们的计算方法是有意义的。此外,有些三对角阵的计算方法可以做为带状阵计算的借鉴。 本文讨论三对角线性方程组的解耦算法,矩阵的LR~(-1)分解,求行列式,Jacobi矩阵的特征值与特征向量的关系以及三对角阵求逆等方面的问题,与现有的算法比较,本文的算法具有计算量或存贮量较少,或计算精度较高,或编程较简单等某些特点。 设A为n阶非奇实三对角阵:     

三角形单元上二次Lagrange型插值多项式与被插函数的误差估计

冯康在文［２］中证明了三角形单元Ｃ上一次Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ型插值函数Ｕ与被插函数ｕ的误差估计为：这里θ为三角单元Ｃ的最大内角，ｈ为最大边长．本文将该结果推广至二次Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ型插值多项式。并得到了相应的误差估计。     

天圆地方体的圆锥表面的展开

本文对地方为矩形,且轴线垂直于地方平面的天圆地方体的圆锥表面的展开进行了分析,通过建立斜圆锥面展开角的微分方程,给出了展开角的计算公式,并对展开角的误差给以限定。     

保结构算法的相位误差分析及其修正

辛算法和保能量算法是应用最为广泛的两种保结构算法.本文从相位误差的角度给出了他们的比较结果.我们针对线性动力系统,分别分析了基于Pade对角逼近给出的辛算法和基于平均向量场法得到的能量守恒算法的相位误差,并通过数值验证了分析结果.文章还给出了保结构算法相位误差的改进方法,并通过数值例子验证了方法的有效性.     

基面力单元法在空间几何非线性问题中的应用

基于基面力的概念,并结合Euler角的位移描述方法,提出了适用于几何非线性计算的空间6结点余能基面力单元.使用MATLAB语言编程并对典型梁、板结构进行弹性大变形数值模拟.由计算结果可以看出,基于余能原理的基面力元法(BFEM)在计算构件的空间大变形时有较好的计算精度,对比传统有限元计算方法具有网格尺寸影响小和抗畸变能力强的特点,有良好的计算性能.     

非自发形核功与润湿角的数学模型

根据两个垂直相交平面基体上非自发形核功与润湿角数学模型,对临界形核半径和临界形核功进行了详细的推导,表明了临界形核功与润湿角的关系,完善了两个垂直相交平面基体上形核功与润湿角数学模型的研究.     

凹角区域双曲外问题的精确人工边界条件

研究一类凹角区域双曲型外问题的数值方法.先用Newmark方法对时间进行离散化,在每个时间步求解一个椭圆外问题.然后引入人工边界,并获得精确的人工边界条件.给出半离散化问题的变分问题,证明了变分问题的适定性,并给出了误差估计.最后给出数值例子,以示该方法的可行性与有效性.     

无穷凹角区域各向异性问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

本文研究无穷凹角区域上一类各向异性问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法.利用自然边界归化原理,获得圆弧或椭圆弧人工边界上的自然积分方程,给出了耦合的变分形式及其数值方法,以及逼近解的收敛性和误差估计,最后给出了数值例子,以示方法的可行性和有效性.     

THE KACANOV METHOD FOR A NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY OF THE SECOND KIND ARISING IN ELASTOPLASTICITY

The authors first prove a convergence result on the Ka(?)anov method for solving generalnonlinear variational inequalities of the second kind and then apply the Kacanov method tosolve a nonlinear variational inequality of the second kind arising in elastoplasticity. In additionto the convergence result, an a posteriori error estimate is shown for the Kacanov iterates. Ineach step of the Ka(?)anov iteration, one has a (linear) variational inequality of the secondkind, which can be solved by using a regularization technique. The Ka(?)anov iteration andthe regularization technique together provide approximations which can be readily computednumerically. An a posteriori error estimate is derived for the combined effect of the Ka(?)anoviteration and the regularization.     

Semiregular Finite Elements in Solving Some Nonlinear Problems

In this paper, under the maximum angle condition, the finite element method is analyzed for nonlinear elliptic variational problem formulated in [4]. In [4] the analysis was done under the minimum angle condition.     

An FEM approximation for a fourth-order variational inequality of second kind

A fourth-order variational inequality of the second kind arising in a plate frictional bending problem is considered. By using regularization method, the original problem can be formulated as a differentiable variational equation, and the corresponding discrete FEM variational equation is presented afterwards. Abstract error estimates and error estimates of the approximation are derived in terms of energy norm and L^2-norm.     

Error analysis of discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for optimal control problem governed by the transport equation

This article discusses a priori and a posteriori error estimates of discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for optimal control problem governed by the transport equation. We use variational discretization concept to discretize the control variable and discontinuous piecewise linear finite elements to approximate the state and costate variable. Based on the error estimates of discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for the transport equation, we get a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the transport equation optimal control problem. Finally, two numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the theoretical analysis.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 1493–1512, 2017     

Gap functions and global error bounds for set-valued variational inequalities

The set-valued variational inequality problem is very useful in economics theory and nonsmooth optimization. In this paper, we introduce some gap functions for set-valued variational inequality problems under suitable assumptions. By using these gap functions we derive global error bounds for the solution of the set-valued variational inequality problems. Our results not only generalize the previously known results for classical variational inequalities from single-valued case to set-valued, but also present a way to construct gap functions and derive global error bounds for set-valued variational inequality problems.     

混合向量变分不等式标量化及间隙函数误差界

利用Konnov对变分不等式问题的标量化方法,对一般的强变分不等式（SVI）和弱变分不等式（WVI）进行了进一步的推广.主要介绍了基于集值映射的强广义混合向量变分不等式（SGMVVI）和弱广义混合向量变分不等式（WGMVVI）,考虑了与它们相关的间隙函数,在合适的条件下讨论了强广义混合集值变分不等式（SGMVI）的间隙函数和SGMVVI的间隙函数之间的关系,以及WGMVVI和SGMVI的间隙函数之间的关系,最后讨论了它们的间隙函数的全局误差界.     

Eigenvalue and eigenfunction error estimates for finite element formulations of linear hydroelasticity

Convergence of an approximate method for determining vibrational eigenpairs of an elastic solid containing an incompressible fluid is examined. The field variables are solid displacement and fluid pressure. We show that in suitable Sobolev spaces a variational formulation exists whose solution eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are identified with those of a compact operator. A nonconforming finite element approximation of this variational problem is described and optimal a priori error estimates are obtained for both the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.

     

Finite element error analysis for a projection-based variational multiscale method with nonlinear eddy viscosity

The paper presents a finite element error analysis for a projection-based variational multiscale (VMS) method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the VMS method, the influence of the unresolved scales onto the resolved small scales is modeled by a Smagorinsky-type turbulent viscosity.