共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用狭义相对论对同时性的理解,指出了关于一种长度收缩佯谬解释的不妥之处,并解释了改进后的关于长度收缩佯谬的提法,证明了在不同参照系上的观测者观测所得到的结论相同. 相似文献
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一种长度收缩佯谬的计算北京邮电学院郭万稳,万仁浚在狭义相对论的教学过程中,几乎每届都有学生提出这样的问题:一列以速度。运动的固有长度为人’的列车是否能进入一个固有长度为人(loMLo’)的车库?这里所指的车库的一端是封闭的,类似一个设凿穿的隧道.如果... 相似文献
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我们考虑这样一个问题:一个射入均匀磁场中的带电粒子的运动方程为x=-Rcoswt,y=Rsinwt,z=vt(1)其中R、v、w是常量.求此粒子走过的路程s与时间t的关系. 相似文献
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分析了尺缩效应的导出过程及其可能引起的误解,阐述了狭义相对论关于不同惯性系对同一物体长度测量的另一种观点,并对两种不同长度测量方式进行了比较. 相似文献
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Boolean Delay Equations (BDEs) are semi-discrete dynamical models with Boolean-valued variables that evolve in continuous time. Systems of BDEs can be classified into conservative or dissipative, in a manner that parallels the classification of ordinary or partial differential equations. Solutions to certain conservative BDEs exhibit growth of complexity in time; such BDEs can be seen therefore as metaphors for biological evolution or human history. Dissipative BDEs are structurally stable and exhibit multiple equilibria and limit cycles, as well as more complex, fractal solution sets, such as Devil’s staircases and “fractal sunbursts.” All known solutions of dissipative BDEs have stationary variance. BDE systems of this type, both free and forced, have been used as highly idealized models of climate change on interannual, interdecadal and paleoclimatic time scales. BDEs are also being used as flexible, highly efficient models of colliding cascades of loading and failure in earthquake modeling and prediction, as well as in genetics. In this paper we review the theory of systems of BDEs and illustrate their applications to climatic and solid-earth problems. The former have used small systems of BDEs, while the latter have used large hierarchical networks of BDEs. We moreover introduce BDEs with an infinite number of variables distributed in space (“partial BDEs”) and discuss connections with other types of discrete dynamical systems, including cellular automata and Boolean networks. This research-and-review paper concludes with a set of open questions. 相似文献
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Using silver and gold, we have measured the size‐dependence of the yield strength of atomic‐sized samples as small as a single‐atom bridge, with pico‐level resolution in the applied force and displacement. The strength approaches theoretical values as the diameter of the sample becomes comparable to the Fermi wavelength of electrons (~0.5 nm); in the limit of a single‐atom bridge, the strength is over four orders of magnitude higher than in bulk single crystals. Results provide direct evidence for Pauling's prediction of bond stiffening with reduced atomic coordination. Beginning with a single‐atom bridge, strength evolves in a staircase manner in Ag, instead of the intuitively assumed continuous approach to a saturating bulk value.
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利用双光束电子散斑干涉法(ESPI)对试件受热变形进行了实时观测,针对一次实验过程中得到的图片较多(300~500幅)的特点,在图像处理时摒弃了以往的手动识别等位移线的办法,用MATLAB语言编写了批处理程序,能够在采集的大量散斑图片中自动快速准确地标定等位移线,得到相应的位移和应变,并结合实时测量的温度值,获得了45钢和LY12铝合金在不同温升率下的热膨胀系数及其随温度的变化。实验结果表明,在涉及的温升率范围内,温升率的改变对材料热膨胀系数的影响不明显,材料的热膨胀系数随温度的升高略有上升。 相似文献
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The length of electron beam from a photocathode RF gun is determined by a spectrometer, according to the relative energy spread induced by the bunch length during the acceleration in a linac. For a photocathode RF gun, different laser injected phase and beam charge are studied. The compression is changed for the different laser phases, as from 10° to 30°, and the bunch length is lengthened due to the strong longitudinal space charge force, caused by the increased charge. 相似文献