萃取催化光度法间接测定水中痕量硫离子

研究了在pH 5 .5的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液介质中 ,利用不同硫离子对Fe 催化H2 O2 氧化邻氨基酚显色反应的作用不同 ,用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中邻氨基酚的浓度及反应程度 ,通过测量 4 2 4nm下有机相的吸光度 ,建立了萃取催化光度法间接测定水中痕量硫离子的新方法。方法的线性范围为 :0 .5～ 9.0μg/L,9.0～ 2 8.0 μg/L ,检出限为 :1.3× 10 -7g/L。用于水样中硫化物的测定 ,结果满意     

萃取动力学光度法测定活化剂铝——铝(Ⅲ)-过氧化氢-铜(Ⅱ)-邻氨基酚/氯仿体系

研究了在pH 5.5的弱酸性介质中, 利用Al(Ⅲ)对Cu(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化邻氨基酚显色的指示反应的活化作用.用萃取平衡控制反应时间、水相中邻氨基酚的浓度和反应进行的程度.通过在424 nm下测量有机相的吸光度,建立了萃取催化光度法测定活化剂铝的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.004～0.25 mg/L,检出限为1.6×10 -6 g/L.用于水样和茶叶中铝含量的测定,结果满意.     

萃取阻抑光度法间接测定痕量硫脲

研究了在pH 4.5的柠檬酸盐缓冲溶液介质中, 利用硫脲对钒(Ⅴ)催化溴酸钾氧化邻氨基酚显色反应的阻抑作用, 用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中邻氨基酚的浓度及反应程度, 通过测量424 nm下有机相的吸光度, 建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量硫脲的新方法。在最佳实验条件下, 测定硫脲的线性范围为0.020~1.20μg/mL,检出限为1.4×10-8 g/mL。对1.00μg/mL硫脲进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为3.8%。用于水样中硫脲的测定, 结果满意。     

萃取催化光度法同时测定铁和铜

研究了在pH5.5的弱酸性介质,利用Fe(Ⅲ）、Cu(Ⅱ）对H2O2氧化邻氨基酚催化反应速率不同,用萃取平衡控制反应时间、水相中邻氨基酚的浓度和反应进行的程度,通过测量424nm下机要的吸光度,建立了萃取催化光度法同时测定铁和铜的新方法。其线性范围分别为0.0010-0.030mg/L和0.010-0.15mg/L。用于水、大豆和人发中铁和铜的测定,结果满意。     

萃取催化光度法测定痕量铜

研究了在ｐＨ５．５的弱酸性介质中,利用邻菲罗啉活化铜（Ⅱ）催化过氧化氢氧化邻氨基酚显色的指示反应,用萃取平衡控制反应时间,水相中邻氨基酚的浓度和反应程度,建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．０００５０￣０．１０ｍｇ／Ｌ,检测限为５．０×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ。用于水和粮食中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。     

以邻氨基酚为底物的伏安酶联免疫分析体系酶促反应的研究

辣根过氧化物酶 (HRP)催化H2 O2 氧化邻氨基酚的酶促反应与邻氨基酚的氧化产物的电极还原反应相偶合的伏安酶联免疫分析新体系具有很高的灵敏度 ,测定HRP的检出限为 6 .0× 1 0 -10 g/L ,线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 -9～ 4.0× 1 0 -6g/L .制备出了HRP催化H2 O2 氧化邻氨基酚的产物纯品 ,并应用电化学分析、高效液相色谱、紫外 可见光谱、红外光谱、13 C核磁共振谱、1H核磁共振谱、质谱、元素分析等技术对体系酶促反应进行了深入的研究 .在所选择的酶促反应条件下 ,生成的产物为 3 氨基吩嗪 .提出了酶促反应及其产物的电极还原过程 .     

伏安酶联免疫分析体系测定南方菜豆花叶病毒

本文提出用邻氨基酚 ( OAP) - H2 O2 -辣根过氧化物酶 ( HRP)伏安酶联免疫分析体系测定 HRP和南方菜豆花叶病毒 ( SBMV)。该方法是将 HRP催化 H2 O2 与 OAP的酶催化反应与邻氨基酚的氧化中间产物在滴汞电极上的还原反应相偶合 ,在 BR缓冲溶液中 ,在 - 0 .87V( vs.SCE)左右产生灵敏的伏安峰。利用该极谱波对 HRP的检测限为 5× 10 -12 g/m L,线性范围为 6.0× 10 -12～ 4 .0× 10 -9g/m L。用该方法测定南方菜豆花叶病毒取得了令人满意的结果。     

萃取催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

研究了在ｐＨ５．５的弱酸性介质中，利用铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化邻氨基酚显色的指示反应，用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中邻氨基酚的浓度及反应程度，通过测量４２４ｎｍ下有机相的吸光度，建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．５０￣４０μｇ／Ｌ，检出限为１．６×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ。用本法测定了水、人发和食品中的痕量铁，结果满意。     

邻氨基酚萃取催化光度法测定痕量钒及其催化反应机理

研究了在ｐＨ３．５的弱酸性介质中，痕量钒（Ｖ）能催化溴酸钾氧化邻氨基酚的指示反应，用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中邻氨基酚的浓度及反应程度，通过测量４２４ｎｍ下有机相的吸光度，建立了萃取催化光度法测定钒的新方法，方法的线性范围为０．００１０～０．３０ｍｇ／Ｌ检出限为１．０×１０＾－６ｇ／Ｌ用于人发，煤和岩石中痕量钒的测定，结果满意，此外，还探讨了反应机理，建立了动力方程。     

STAB-TPB协同增敏邻二氮菲间接光度法测定抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸与铁(Ⅲ)氧化还原和铁(Ⅱ)与邻二氮菲配位显色反应,建立了十八烷基三甲基溴化铵和十四烷基溴化吡啶协同增敏测定抗坏血酸新方法。TPB-STAB体系集助溶、保护、催化、增敏为一体,有效提高配合物的光灵敏性,摩尔吸光系数增大2.2倍,方法的线性范围为0~10μg/m L,检出限为0.01μg/m L,用于实际样品中抗坏血酸含量的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.