一种新的拓扑指数用于饱和链烃类化合物的结构/性质相关性研究

本文从距离矩阵出发, 结合分子中各原子的支化度, 产生一种新的拓扑指数Y~x, 并将它用于研究饱和链烃类化合物的理论性质, 获得了比较满意的结果。与其它已有的拓扑指数比较, 该指数具有良好的结构选择性和相关性。     

距离-边数拓扑指数: 饱和链烃类化合物的结构/性质相关性研究

本文提出一种新的拓扑指数-距离-边数拓扑指数Sq, 并用于研究饱和链烃类化合物的理化性质, 获得比较满意的结果。与其它已有的拓扑指数比较, 该指数结构选择性和相关性好, 并且计算更加简便 。     

距离-边数拓扑指数: 饱和链烃类化合物的结构/性质相关性研究

本文提出一种新的拓扑指数——距离-边数拓扑指数S_q,并用于研究饱和链烃类化合物的理化性质,获得比较满意的结果.与其它已有的拓扑指数比较,该指数结构选择性和相关性好,并且计算更加简便.     

Wiener指数与饱和烷烃偏心因子的关系研究

Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ指数与饱和烷烃偏心因子的关系研究任碧野（岳阳大学化工系岳阳４１４０００）关键词Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ指数，偏心因子，定量结构－性质相关性近年来，利用拓扑指数作为表征分子结构特征的数学量来进行物质定量结构一性质相关性（ＱＳＰＲ）研究非常活跃。其中应用...     

一个新的拓扑指数用于有机化合物的QSPR/QSAR研究

在分子图的邻接矩阵和距离矩阵的基础上提出了一个新的拓扑指数Xu,该拓扑指数易于计算,对C~2-C~1~6饱和烷烃有较高的结构区分能力,通过适当的处理可方便地推广到含多重键杂原子体系。该指数与饱和烷烃的正常沸点等理化性质,不饱和链烃类化合物的热容以及某些脂肪醇的毒性和疏水性参数均具有较好的性质相关性。绝大多数理化性质与Xu指数均能建立简单线性模型,且相关系数均大于0.99,表明该指数有望在QSPR/QSAR研究中作为一个新的参数而获得推广应用。     

分子结构／性质相关性的研究：一种新的拓扑指数及其应用

本文以图论为基础,提出一种新的表征有机化合物分子结构特征的拓扑指数,并将其用于研究饱和链烃类化合物的物理化学性质,得很了满意的结果。与已有的拓扑指数相比较,表明该指数具有良好的唯一性和相关性。     

饱和链烃图特征和热力学性质

本文讨论饱和链烃分子异构化和热力学性质之间的关系.首先利用图论方法引进描写分子支化度的α_N指数,该指数能分辨仅有微小结构差异的饱和链烃分子,给出支化结构的合理描述.在此基础上,得到了利用分子图特征参量计算饱和链烃热力学量(如:沸点、密度、生成焓、原子生成热、折射率和色谱保留指数等)的统一表达式.     

分子极化效应指数与脂肪族醛酮的沸点

建立物质的定量结构—活性相关性(QSAR)和定量结构—性质相关性(QSPR)的研究一直受到化学工作者的关注。用拓扑指数研究饱和烃的各种物理化学性质已经有大量报道1 4。本文讨论了分子极化效应指数[5]与脂肪族醛酮沸点的关系,力求寻找到一个适用范围广,并且具有分子结构特征的计算脂肪族醛酮沸点的计算公式。1　分子结构参数的确定脂肪族醛酮分子中羰基的存在,使相同碳原子数的醛酮沸点比烷烃升高很多。我们以醛酮分子中的烷基极化效应指数(PEI)的差值(ΔPEI)[6]来表示羰基位置对醛酮沸点的影响:ΔPEI=PEIB,N-PEInrm,N(1)式中,…     

烷烃物理化学性质的四参数方程

烷烃物理化学性质的四参数方程张向东，詹庆云，赵立群（辽宁大学化学系，沈阳１１００３６）（丽水师专，３２３０００）（沈阳化工学院，１１００２１）在物性与结构的定量关系（ＱＳＰＲ）的研究中，受到普遍关注的是拓扑指数法，这是由于拓扑指数由分子拓扑图得到不依...     

HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究

为定量结构／活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法（Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物（1－[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构／活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。     

The relationship between the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a similarity matrix and its associated Carbó index matrix

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a quantum similarity matrix are also generalized eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the associated matrix of Carbó indices. This establishes bounds on the spectrum of the Carbó index matrix; for example, a quantum similarity matrix is positive semidefinite if and only if the associated Carbó index matrix is also positive semidefinite. The generalized eigenvalue problem for the Carbó index matrix has a diagonal metric matrix on the right-hand-side. Every generalized eigenvalue problem can be written in this diagonal form (i.e., this form is not special to this application). This diagonally structure generalized eigenvalue problem is especially convenient because it can be converted to a conventional eigenvalue problem by a particularly simple partial Löwdin transformation.     

烯烃顺反异构的拓扑方法研究

在烯烃的顺式与反式异构体中, 处于碳碳双键两端的顶点间的距离是不同的. 可根据几何原理计算与双键相连的顶点间的空间距离, 并以此构造分子图的修正距离矩阵来区分这种差异.按照我们已报导的顶点度-距离指数(VDI)和边度-距离指数(EDI)的计算方法, 用修正距离矩阵(MD)代替距离矩阵(D), 得到修正的顶点度-距离指数(MVDI)和修正的边度-距离指数(MEDI). 这两个参数能较好地区分烯烃顺反异构体的分子结构信息.对烯烃顺反异构体的沸点(b. p.)、折光率(nD 20)、密度(D20)及摩尔折光率(nM)等物化性质进行定量相关, 得到模型方程的相关系数(R)分别为0.9981、0.9570、0.9884和0.9999. 同时, 交叉验证和随机抽样预测结果表明模型具有良好的稳定性和较强的预测能力.     

Prediction of the Physical Properties for the Ionic Liquid Based on Topological Index

1 INTRODUCTION As a new generation of solvent and catalyst, ionic liquid has captured intensive attention in the field of green chemistry[1, 2]. The most significant physical character is that its property can be changed with different choices of anions, cations and substituents. For example, the water solubility can be altered by choosing proper substituent on cation, and decreased by increasing the length of alkyl chain. On the other hand, critical change of its physical properties can …     

饱和链烃类化合物的物理化学性质的分子拓扑研究

从距离矩阵和原子的支化度出发,提出了一种新的拓扑指数,计算结果表明,它具有良好的结构选择性和性质相关性。     

Modification of the Wiener index 4

A novel topological index W(F) is defined by the matrices X, W, and L as W(F) = XWL. Where L is a column vector expressing the characteristic of vertices in the molecule; X is a row vector expressing the bonding characteristics between adjacent atoms; W is a reciprocal distance matrix. The topological index W(F), based on the distance-related matrix of a molecular graph, is used to code the structural environment of each atom type in a molecular graph. The good QSPR/QSAR models have been obtained for the properties such as standard formation enthalpy of inorganic compounds and methyl halides, retention indices of gas chromatography of multiple bond-containing hydrocarbons, aqueous solubility, and octanol/water partition of benzene halides. These models indicate that the idea of using multiple matrices to define the modified Wiener index is valid and successful.     

化学接枝改进ZnO-有机硅纳米复合材料的光学性能

采用N-(三甲氧基硅丙基)-4-叠氮-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲酰胺(PFPA-silane)改性纳米氧化锌,并将PFPA-silane接枝在有机硅聚合物链上.接枝反应改变了纳米复合物的折光指数,并使ZnO纳米粒子与有机硅基体的折光指数更加匹配.这减少了纳米氧化锌粒子对光的散射作用,增加了纳米ZnO-有机硅纳米复合物的透明性.所制备的复合物通过接枝改性后透光率最多可提高50%.研究结果表明无机物和聚合物的折光指数的匹配程度可以通过偶联剂与聚合物基体的反应来进行调控.     

Scattering properties of core–shell particles in plastic matrices

Blending submicron rubber particles with plastics can enhance the mechanical strength of the composite material. However, the difference in refractive index between the particle and matrix scatters light, making the material more opaque. We consider the possibility of reducing a particle's scattering cross section by adding coatings. We find that adding coatings can reduce the amount of scattering by changing the effective dielectric contrast between the particle and the matrix. We also found that, when the refractive index of the particle is very close to that of the matrix the order of the layers can have significant effects on the transmitted light. Such effects may be useful for engineering the optical properties of particle‐doped plastics. Resonant effects akin to those found in antireflection coatings on planar surfaces are difficult to obtain and rarely provide a significant reduction in scattering. We discuss theoretical models that can qualitatively explain some of our results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3534–3548, 2005