紫外分光光度法测定黄芩中黄芩苷的含量

从黄芩中提取黄芩苷,并用紫外分光光度法对纯化后的黄芩苷进行测定。建立了一种以乙醇为溶剂、超声溶解制样、检测波长为278nm的测定黄芩苷含量的新方法。纯化后黄芩苷纯度达98．76％,黄芩苷乙醇溶液的含量在1～18μg／mL之间与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0．9993,平均回收率为99．49％,相对标准偏差为0．328％（n=4）。该方法适用于黄芩苷的定量测定。     

离子色谱法测定生活饮用水中总氮和总磷

总氮和总磷都是引起水体富营养化的主要原因,是衡量水质的重要指标之一,也是评定湖泊、水库水富营养化的重要指标。生活饮用水中总氮和总磷浓度过高,致使藻类过度繁殖,水体透明度降低,水质甚至恶化至有害的程度,因此准确测定总氮和总磷的含量十分必要[1]。碱性过硫酸钾氧化-紫外分光光度法是测定水中总氮的国家标准方法[2]、钼酸铵分光光度法是测定水中总磷的国家标准方     

水中总氮测定分析方法的改进

用"碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法"测定水中的总氮时, 通过减少氧化剂中氢氧化钠的浓度, 使消解后溶液可以直接在波长210 nm处进行测定. 与原法相比, 简化了分析步骤, 节约了试剂;而且灵敏度提高了约2倍, 保证有很好的精密度和准确度.     

细长流动池用于流动注射分析及其水中总磷的测定研究

研制了一个新的高灵敏流动注射分析检测系统。系统主要由一个镓铝砷半导体激光光源(在780nm发射、功率5mW)和一个由聚四氟乙烯材料做成的细长流动池(光径100×1.4mm内径)组成的。与通常10mm流动池相比,测定灵敏度提高10倍左右。用磷钼兰法测定水中总磷的相对标准偏差、检测限(3σ)和线性范围分别为1.0%、0.6μg/L和1.0～50μg/L。     

导数分光光度法同时测定复方药剂中黄芩苷、白藜芦醇的含量

采用一阶导数分光光度法测定黄芩苷、白藜芦醇二元混合物中各组分的含量。黄芩苷的测定波长为257.2nm,白藜芦醇的测定波长为277.9nm。黄芩苷和白藜芦醇的浓度在1.0～20.0mg/L范围内与一阶导数光谱吸光度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r≥0.9997。黄芩苷和白藜芦醇的回收率分别为98.6%～102.4%和99.5%～102.2%,相对标准偏差分别为1.39%和1.03%(n=6)。     

分光光度法测定汽油中的磷

提出了用磷钒钼酸分光光度法测定汽油中磷含量的方法，通过对汽油中可能存在的共存离子干扰进行了考察，确定了最佳测试条件。对合成标准样品分析，其相对误差小于±３．０％，相对标准偏差小于２．３％，对实际样品进行分析并进行了加标回收试验，磷回收率达到９８．８％～１０３．９％。是一种快速、可靠测定汽油中磷含量的方法。     

黄芩药材中铅的测定及其水煎过程中铅的浸出率研究

测定了黄芩药材中有害元素铅的含量，并研究了黄芩水煎过程中铅的浸出率。     

黄芩中微量元素的模糊数学处理及正品黄芩的识别

采用模糊数学方法处理中药黄芩的微量元素数据，对１０个不同产地的黄芩样品进行了分类，获得了满意的结果。     

Simple preparation of baicalin from Scutellariae Radix

A simple, rapid and reproducible method was developed to isolate high-purity baicalin from Scutellariae Radix, the dried roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. The method involves partition/recrystallization steps without repeated column chromatography or special instruments. Isolated baicalin was characterized by comparisons of TLC, HPLC, IR, MS, and NMR data with an authentic sample. Moreover, beta-glucuronidase hydrolysis of baicalin sequentially yielded glucuronic acid and baicalein as confirmed by co-TLC with authentic samples. The purity of baicalin was more than 97% with yield ca. 8.7% (w/w). The method presented here appears suitable for commercial application.     

固相分光光度法测定水中痕量磷

固相分光光度法是一种简单、快速、灵敏的新型痕量分析手段。本文首次提出利用氯型阴离子交换树脂做固体吸附剂,采用“模型压片法”测定水中痕量磷。结果令人满意。     

Optimization of Extraction Conditions for Flavonoid Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Radix Scutellariae

Microwave, ultrasonic, and reflux extraction were compared to provide an optimized method for flavonoids from Radix Scutellariae including the antioxidant activity of the extracts. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays. Baicalin, wogonoside, baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A were quantified using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography. For microwave extraction, with a ten minutes treatment, the extraction efficiencies of the analytes were higher than treatments by refluxing for 180 minutes and sonication for sixty minutes. In addition, the antioxidant activity of the microwave extracts was slightly higher than the extracts obtained by the other methods. Microwave extraction conditions were further optimized by a single-factor experiment and the optimum conditions were 50 percent ethanol–water (volume by volume), an extraction temperature of 100 degrees celsius, an extraction time of ten minutes, and a sample to solvent ratio of 1:50. This study combines extraction, phytochemistry, and bioactivity to screen the most efficient extraction procedure for flavonoids from Radix Scutellariae.     

Differential distribution of phytochemicals in Scutellariae Radix and Scutellariae Amoenae Radix using microscopic mass spectrometry imaging

Scutellariae Radix, the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, is widely applied in China for the treatment of fever, ulcer, bronchitis, hepatitis and inflammatory symptoms. Sctuellariae Amoenae Radix, the root of Scutellaria amoena C.H. Wright, is often prescribed as the substitute for Scutellariae Radix. Up to now, no attempt has been made to unveil and compare the localization of phytochemicals in Scutellariae Radix and its succedaneum. This investigation succeeded to look into the differential distribution of natural compounds in Scutellariae Radix and Scutellariae Amoenae Radix using microscopic mass spectrometry imaging. Compounds presenting different distribution modes in two kinds of roots were sorted out, then a quick method for the differentiation between Scutellariae Radix and Scutellariae Amoenae Radix was established. Accumulation sites of baicalein, baicalin, wogonin and wogonoside in Scutellariae Radix were also uncovered using microscopic mass spectrometry imaging. Moreover, the application of matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry allowed the on-tissue dissociation of major flavonoids. Overall, the utilization of microscopic mass spectrometry imaging and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry provided a novel perspective for the discovery of natural compounds within medicinal plants.     

Quick analysis of baicalin in Scutellariae Radix by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a monoclonal antibody

To establish an immunoassay for baicalin (BA), a hybridoma cell line (9D6) secreting a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against BA was prepared by cell fusion with splenocytes derived from a mouse immunized with BA-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate and a myeloma cell line, SP2/0-Ag14. MAb 9D6 shows specific reactivity against BA and its aglycone, baicalein, but not against other natural products. We developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using MAb 9D6 in a competitive manner, ranging from 200 ng/mL to 2 μg/mL. After validating the developed ELISA on the basis of intra- and inter-assays and a recovery experiment, it was found that the ELISA was not only simple, but also sufficiently reliable and accurate for quality control of Scutellariae Radix. It allowed determination of BA in complex and mixed materials, such as Kampo medicines.     

Nitrogen Plasma Enhanced Low Temperature Atomic Layer Deposition of Magnesium Phosphorus Oxynitride (MgPON) Solid-State Electrolytes

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) that use solid electrolytes instead of flammable liquid electrolytes have the potential to generate higher specific capacity and offer better safety. Magnesium (Mg) based SSBs with Mg metal anodes are considered to be one of the most promising energy storage candidates, because it gives high theoretical volumetric capacities of 3830 mAh cm⁻³. Here, we demonstrate an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process with a double nitrogen plasma process that successfully produces nitrogen-incorporated magnesium phosphorus oxynitride (MgPON) solid-state electrolyte (SSE) thin films at a low deposition temperature of 125 °C. The ALD MgPON SSEs exhibit an ionic conductivity of 0.36 and 1.2 μS cm⁻¹ at 450 and 500 °C, respectively. The proposed ALD strategy shows the ability of conformal deposition nitrogen-doped SSEs on pattered substrates and is attractive for using nitride ion-conducing films as protective or wetting interlayers in solid-state Mg and Li batteries.     

黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为0.90V(vsSCE) ,在100mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中 ,上述两组分在8min内完全分离。黄芩素和黄芩甙浓度与电泳峰电流分别在5.0×10 -7～1.0×10 -3mol/L和1.0×10 -6～1.0×10 -3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检出限分别为2.24×10 -7mol/L和5.48×10 -7mol/L。7次测定分别含5.0×10 -4mol/L黄芩素和黄芩甙试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为3.53%和4.03%。     

分光光度法测定稀土磷矿浸出液中磷的含量

采用钼钒酸铵分光光度法对含稀土磷矿浸出液中磷的测定进行了研究,通过实验考察了显色剂用量、硝酸酸度对测定磷的影响,同时还考察了方法的准确度与精密度。实验结果表明,方法的精密度良好,相对标准偏差均小于3%,并与重量法测定磷进行对比分析,两者测定结果基本一致。方法可以准确地检测伴生稀土磷矿浸出液中磷,为考察稀土磷矿湿法冶金过程中的磷浸出率提供了一种简便、快速准确的分析方法。