核磁共振波谱仪用射频功率放大器的设计与实现

介绍了一种应用于核磁共振（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR）波谱仪的宽频带射频功率放大器的设计与实现,提出了射频功率放大器门控信号的设计,探讨了利用传输线变压器构建功率MOSFET输入输出阻抗匹配网络的方法. 该射频功率放大器采用多级驱动结合功率放大的结构,包含2个工作模块和基于宽频带定向耦合器的辅助电路,支持高带和宽带通道的相关实验. 将该射频功率放大器应用在自主研发的500 MHz高分辨率液体NMR谱仪上,测量射频功放的上升、下降时间及输出线性度,并对比测试¹H和¹³C NMR标样的信噪比,实验结果证明了该设计的可行性.     

HL-1M装置上的MSR系统的改进及中放研制

通过替换2mm扫频外差接收机（MSR）中老化的返波管，改进了MSR的高压电源和控制系统，研制了用于MSR的高增益、宽频带、低噪声中频放大器。给出了新返滤管的频率输出、接收系统的频率响应、灵敏度的校准方法以及MSR调试、校准的结果，也给出了中频放大器的结构设计和测试结果。     

一种新型宽带光纤拉曼放大器的理论研究

主要比较分析了光子晶体光纤在设计宽带光纤拉曼放大器上的优越性。简化了多波长宽带光纤拉曼放大器功率耦合方程,分两步来确定各泵浦波的频率及输入功率的大小。首先通过模拟煺火算法迭代出满足条件的泵浦波频率,再利用平均功率分析方法,采用四阶阿当迭代方法计算出各泵浦波输入功率的大小,设计出了具有较宽平坦增益带宽的光纤拉曼放大器。分别对光子晶体光纤和色散位移光纤进行了模拟计算,仿真结果表明光子晶体光纤可以用来设计成短长度、高效的光纤拉曼放大器。     

用于真空紫外探测器标定的光学斩波器研究北大核心CSCD

为了满足基于低温辐射计的115 nm~400 nm波段探测器绝对光谱响应度高精度标定的需求,研制了一种由斩波片、转轴、伺服电机、U型光电开关、降温组件、支架和控制电路等组成的适用于真空环境的光学斩波器,使其在真空低温环境下将微弱的真空紫外-紫外辐射信号调制为频率已知的交变辐射信号,并由锁相放大器进行测量。实验结果表明,该光学斩波器的频率在80 Hz时的稳定性为±0.05 Hz,满足115 nm~400 nm波段探测器绝对光谱响应度标定对斩波器在10^(-4) Pa的真空环境下的使用要求。     

X-band continuously variable true-time delay lines using air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers and a broadband light source

We propose a novel implementation of true-time delay (TTD) using air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers (PBGFs) and a broadband light source. The air-guiding PBGFs are experimentally studied and used in the TTD module for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The proposed approach shows the advantages of simple architecture, compact size, larger dispersion, low-temperature sensitivity, and high immunity to nonlinear effects in our experiments. The PBGFs were spliced with single-mode fibers with a 2 dB loss, and the characteristics of the PBGFs were measured. The PBGF-TTD with a continuously tunable time delays from 0 to 500 ps was demonstrated using the amplified spontaneous emission light of an erbium-doped filter amplifier as a broadband light source.     

Flat gain spectrum design of Raman fiber amplifiers based on particle swarm optimization and average power analysis technique

In this work, the modified particle swarm optimization is used as an optimization tool to determine the set of wavelengths and power levels of pumps that delivers a flat gain spectrum for Raman fiber amplifiers. The average power analysis technique is used as a numerical method to solve the coupled Raman amplifier equations. By combining the modified particle swarm optimization and average power analysis technique an efficient algorithm for the design of flat-gain-spectrum broadband Raman fiber amplifiers is constructed. Application of this algorithm to the design of flat-gain-spectrum broadband Raman fiber amplifiers shows that the design efficiency of the new method is improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared with similar implementations previously reported in the literature. A 4-backward-pump gain-flattened Raman amplifier with bandwidth of 100-nm and maximum gain ripple of <1.0 dB is designed to demonstrate the technique.     

基于水冷磁体的超高场核磁共振波谱仪前置放大器系统设计与实现

基于水冷电磁体的超高场核磁共振实验的需求,提出了一种适用于该类核磁共振波谱仪的前置放大器系统的设计方案并予以实现.该系统包括前置放大器控制器、高带前置放大器、高带混频器、宽带前置放大器以及宽带混频器,实现了通道之间的自由切换、发射与接收的快速切换以及较大的接收动态范围、较低的噪声系数.     

Tandem chirped quasi-phase-matching grating optical parametric amplifier design for simultaneous group delay and gain control

We present a broadband optical parametric amplifier design using tapered gain and tandem chirped quasi-phase-matching gratings to obtain flat gain and group-delay spectra suitable for applications such as ultrashort-pulse amplification and fiber-optic communication systems. Although a tapered-gain amplifier consisting of a single chirped grating can provide constant gain over a wide frequency range, it cannot be used to control the group delay across the spectrum. We propose controlling both the gain and the group delay profiles using a two-stage amplifier configuration, in which the idler of the first is used as the input signal of the second.     

宽带高增益低噪声放大器

采用AnsoftHFSS高频软件设计及优化,解决了Ka波段波导-微带的宽带过渡问题,设计出Ka波段宽带高增益低噪声放大器。     

可见-短波红外波段光谱模块光机装调及分析

介绍了自行研制的辐射仪器的光谱模块,其光谱范围覆盖可见-短波红外波段(400 nm~2 500 nm),讨论了光谱模块的装调方法并对装调结果进行了分析研究。辐射仪器由3个光谱模块组成,分别是可见波段光谱模块(400 nm~1 000 nm),近红外波段光谱模块(900 nm~1 700 nm)和短波红外波段光谱模块(1 600 nm~2 500 nm),光谱模块的探测单元均以平场凹面光栅分光,线阵探测器探测信号,光谱模块的光机组件主要包括光纤头、狭缝、反射镜组件、光栅组件和探测器组件等。鉴于光谱模块的光机装调效果与其光机设计息息相关,装调结果的好坏能反映光机设计的优劣,针对光谱模块的光机设计特点进行了光机装调。光机装调分析结果表明:3个光谱模块的波长分辨率分别优于4 nm,15 nm和20 nm,达到了仪器的设计指标,验证了光机设计、装调的合理性。     

8MM Radiometric Simulation Detection Based on Optical Image

Widely applied in the fields of guidance and remote sensing, millimeter wave radiometer is a typical passive detection system. Radiometric simulation detection based on optical image is presented as a new approach of target detection. In this paper, we mainly discuss the design proposal of software structure and the output results of simulation system. We have developed 8mm radiometric target detection simulation system, which exactly simulated radiometric target detection by the working procedure, simulation environment and technical parameters. All adoptive data is measured and collected by our lab for many years. So the result is acceptable. It is greatly helpful to detect specific target and improve radiometric hardware design.     

双通道红外光谱辐射计的研制及标定

研制了一台双通道(1.40±0.02μm,4.50±0.03μm)光谱辐射亮度计(以下简称辐射计),并进行了光谱辐亮度定标[1]。该辐射计主要由前置光学系统、精密机械调制器、双路单元红外探测器、锁相放大器、A/D转换器和单片机等组成。在短波红外波段,由InGaAs探测器和积分球光源传递国家光谱辐照度标准灯的标准[15],对辐射计进行标定[7];在中波红外波段,用大面积标准黑体辐射源和腔型黑体辐射源,标定辐射计的光谱辐亮度。由数据统计分析,得出辐射计的光谱辐亮度响应度的不确定度[12,14]。     

宽带相对论速调管放大器模拟设计

设计了一种用于S波段、工作带宽10%的相对论速调管放大器结构。该宽带管采用多间隙输入腔、两个中间腔和重叠模双间隙输出腔来拓展相对论速调管放大器(RKA)群聚段和输出段的带宽, 模拟得到基波调制深度大于80%时, RKA群聚段和输出段的带宽分别为11%和15%。整管模拟时, 通过调节注入微波频率和功率, 得到最大功率1.58 GW、3 dB相对工作带宽10%、带内微波功率不小于1 GW的输出微波。     

Spectral shaping filter for broadband amplifiers

We present the design and implementation of a high-damage threshold spectral shaping filter that can be used to counteract gain narrowing in broadband laser amplifier systems. In contrast to earlier approaches to this problem, the filter has a wide range of tunability in both reflectivity and center wavelength. The shape of the reflectivity curve enables the production of an apodized output spectrum with a clean transform limit. We demonstrate the use of this filter in both regenerative and multipass Ti:Sapphire amplifier systems, yielding super-Gaussian amplified spectra of 70-80 nm width.     

A moment method for analysis the gain spectrum in fiber Raman amplifier with broadband pumps

The governing equations of optical fiber Raman amplifier with broadband pumps in the steady state are systems of uncountable nonlinear ordinary differential equations (NODE). In this paper, the Moment method is used to reduce the uncountable system of NODE to a system of finite number of NODE. This system of equations is solved numerically. The results are compared with that of the full numerical method. It was shown that the Moment method is a precise and efficient technique for analysis of optical fiber Raman amplifier with broadband pumps.     

多通放大器腔内杂散光

 对4程放大器中杂散光1至3阶会聚点进行了计算。以神光III原型装置光路概念设计某方案为例,光线追踪结果显示：两个空间滤波器的透镜反射面在光腔内产生约900多个可能引起激光材料损伤的鬼像会聚点。     

三倍频模块的研制

介绍了三倍频模块的研制方案,其中三倍频器和中功率放大器应用了MM IC单片集成电路,滤波器采用了E平面波导滤波器。     

中频放大器组件的研制

文中详细介绍了中频放大器的设计思路及测试结果,该组件具有体积小、技术性能稳定、调整方便等特点。     

X~Ku波段宽带驱动放大器设计

基于SiC衬底的0.25 μm GaN HEMT工艺,设计了一款X~Ku波段宽带1 W驱动放大器单片微波集成电路。设计使用了一种有源器件的大信号输出阻抗的等效RC模型验证了GaN HEMT工艺模型的准确性,并获得了不同尺寸的GaN HEMT的大信号输出阻抗。第一级管芯采用负反馈结构,降低匹配网络的Q值,通过带通匹配网络拓扑,实现了宽带匹配。测试结果表明,在28 V的工作电压下,8~18 GHz的频率内驱动放大器实现了输出功率大于30 dBm,功率附加效率大于21%,功率增益大于15 dB。芯片尺寸为:2.20 mm×1.45 mm。该芯片电路具有频带宽、效率高、尺寸小的特点,主要用于毫米波收发组件、无线通讯等领域,具有广泛的应用前景。     

The 22 GHz radio-aeronomy receiver at Onsala Space Observatory

We present a radiometer system for regular long-term measurements of water vapour in the middle atmosphere. To be able to do continuous and long-term measurements a simple, robust, reliable and automatic system is needed. Our system therefore is based on a stable, uncooled, HEMT amplifier frontend and on a digital spectrometer backend. In order to minimise reflections in the frontend transmission line, which distort the signal due to standing waves, we have designed a corrugated receiver horn, which combines good characteristics (low return loss and sidelobes) and narrow beamwidth to simplify the receiver optics. In order to make the radiometer system as simple as possible, we use the sky as the calibration cold load. This is possible since we use the observed brightness temperatures of an already existing broadband dual-channel 21.0/31.4-GHz radiometer, at the observation site, to estimate the brightness temperature of the sky at . However, we have developed a calibration method, which makes it possible to estimate the sky brightness temperature even if we cannot use the dual-channel radiometer. Despite new measurements, which became available in recent years, the determination of middle atmospheric water vapour distribution still remains a challenge due to the fact that there is a large dispersion among the different measurement methods and data sets, which are obtained on a sparse and sporadic basis. This is the reason why several instruments similar to ours currently are developed in Europe.