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Nanoporous gamma aluminum oxide (γ-Al2O3) was synthesized by solvothermal method in the presence of AlCl3·6H2O, urea and alcohol. The calcined sample was characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement. Results show that the obtained γ-Al2O3 is well-dispersed nanoparticles with particle size of 4~7 nm and the product has nano-pore structure with a narrow pore size distribution of 5~20 nm. 相似文献
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溶剂热合成具有纳米孔结构的γ-Al2O3 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
0引言γ-Al2O3又称活性氧化铝,一般具有较高的比表面积,在工业生产中被广泛用作吸附剂和催化剂载体[1],尤其是可作为负载贵金属催化剂的载体[2 ̄4]。纳米级的γ-Al2O3由于颗粒粒径小而在其颗粒表面形成了丰富的失配键和欠氧键,以此制成多孔薄膜作为催化剂及催化剂载体,其性能比目前使用的同类产品性能要优越许多[5]。但纳米级的γ-Al2O3也存在一些缺点,如由于纳米颗粒的表面能较高导致了颗粒的团聚较严重,分散性较差;由于γ-Al2O3活性较高,所以其高温热稳定性不太好,这些缺点极大地限制了γ-Al2O3的应用范围。因此合成具有良好分散性和… 相似文献
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Aluminum titanate was in-situ synthesized by using industrial waste-residue in the aluminum factory and TiO2 as the main raw materials and the influence of different reaction temperatures on the purity and microstructures of synthesized products were mainly discussed. The obtained Al2TiO5 was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and relevant analytical software. The results show that elevating the sintering temperature can increase the content of aluminum titanate; and at 1420 ℃, it reaches the highest in the synthesized ceramic. When the sintering temperature continues to increase, the produced aluminum titanate will decompose resulting in the drop of its content. Therefore, the optimum sintering temperature of in-situ synthesis of aluminum titanate is determined as 1420 ℃, at which the grains of aluminum titanate grow completely, the purity of aluminum titanate is 89.3wt%., the highest density is 2.75 g/cm^3, and the porosity is 9%. 相似文献
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The axial binding of alkyl chains or cholesterol moiety on one side of aluminum phthalocyanine was performed by reacting hydroxyaluminumphthalocyanine with the corresponding chloroalkylsilanes ot the chlorodiphenylcholesteryloxysilane. 相似文献
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利用硅烷偶联剂引发法制备核壳结构金属铝纳米粒子(Al NPs)@聚合物, 并研究了聚合反应时间和单体浓度对核壳结构尺寸的影响. 首先合成了硅烷偶联引发剂{2-溴-2-甲基-[3-(三甲氧基硅基)丙基]丙酰胺}, 并通过在甲苯中回流的方法, 将其锚定在金属铝纳米粒子表面. 然后, 在粒子表面引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯的原子转移自由基聚合, 形成聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)壳层. 通过核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 (FTIR)证明了引发剂和PMMA的成功接枝. 透射电子显微镜(TEM)图像表明, PMMA改性后的金属铝纳米粒子的尺寸和形貌基本不变, 且被厚度约为15 nm聚合物壳层完整均匀地包覆. 此外, 利用动态光散射(DLS)进一步揭示了聚合时间和单体浓度对核壳结构水合直径(Dh)的影响, 发现延长聚合时间或增加单体浓度均可显著提高核壳结构尺寸. 相似文献
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Data on the synthesis of aluminum oxide nanostructures on the silicon surface by the oxidation of atomic aluminum layers with a high-frequency inductively coupled oxygen discharge plasma are reported. The conditions for the formation and the properties of aluminum oxide nanolayers were determined. It was found that this method affords oxide films with uniform structure and composition.__________Translated from Khimiya Vysokikh Energii, Vol. 39, No. 5, 2005, pp. 379–381.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Potapov, Matyuk, Trakhtenberg. 相似文献
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研究了氟介质条件下,合成参数对前驱体黏度和无铝Beta分子筛晶化过程的影响.X射线衍射结果表明,高水硅比可降低前驱体的黏度,但抑制分子筛的晶化.当合成体系中加入成核促进剂(二氧化锗)和晶化促进剂(高氯酸根或磷酸根)后,即使水硅摩尔比高达20~30,在150℃水热合成4 d,仍可获得高结晶性、微米级球形或多面体形无铝Beta分子筛.热重和能谱分析结果表明,极少量高氯酸根和磷酸根可进入分子筛孔道,并影响模板剂四乙基铵根离子的热分解过程.氮气吸附-脱附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和选区电子衍射分析结果表明,所得无铝Beta分子筛具有多级孔结构,介孔尺寸在3.4~3.8 nm之间,由纳米晶体或纳米棒堆积而成. 相似文献
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纳米六方相氮化铝的合成和光学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了以AlCl3和Mg3N2为反应物, 在500 ℃条件下, 用简易的设备, 合成六方相AlN纳米材料. 样品的XRD和XPS图谱表明, 实验得到的AlN样品是纯的六方相AlN, 其中的杂质相含量均小于仪器的探测灵敏度. TEM图表明, AlN样品呈多孔网络状结构, 网络的骨架大小在10~20 nm之间. 对AlN样品的光学性能的研究表明, AlN样品的禁带宽度值约为6.12 eV; 红外吸收谱以680 cm-1为中心形成一个很宽的红外吸收带; 其拉曼散射峰较AlN薄膜和AlN单晶向低波数方向移动. 相似文献
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Pavlov M. L. Makhamatkhanov R. A. Kutepov B. I. Kudasheva F. Kh. Lebedev Yu. A. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(8):1360-1361
A procedure has been developed for synthesis of a mordenite-type zeolite with high phase purity and high dispersity of crystals. The procedure is based on hydrothermal crystallization of aluminum-silicon hydrogels prepared from aluminum sulfate solutions serving as a source of Al(III). 相似文献
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LanDongLI JiXinCHEN ShuJuanZHANG NaiJiaGUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(2):253-256
ZSM-5 zeolitic coatings on aluminum have been prepared successfully by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis method and ZSM-5/Al monolith was formed. The effects of pH value and crystallization time on the in-situ synthesis were discussed. 相似文献
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以仲丁醇铝和硼酸为原料, 葡萄糖作模板剂, 在水介质中120 ℃形成淡黄色干凝胶, 再于750 ℃焙烧得到尺寸均一的硼酸铝纳米棒. 通过改变仲丁醇铝/硼酸的摩尔比实现了对产物形貌及长径比的控制合成. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)对产物结构和形貌进行表征. 结果表明产物为Al4B2O9纳米棒, 直径为15-45 nm, 长度为100-300 nm. 根据表征结果对葡萄糖参与的硼酸铝纳米棒的生长机理进行了探讨. 结果表明, 葡萄糖与硼酸反应产生网状结构的配合物, 同时释放质子, 促使铝源均匀地分散在网格间, 为硼酸铝的生成提供一有利的反应空间. 纳米棒的生长为自催化生长过程, 在750 ℃热处理时沿着(100)面方向生长. 相似文献
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以8-羟基喹啉为原料,合成了5-(烯丙氧)甲基-8-羟基喹啉配体及其铝配合物,并通过红外光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征,通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的光致发光性能。 相似文献
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The catalytic properties of a palladium catalyst in the formation of aluminum hydride are studied. The formation of stoichiometric aluminum hydride is determined by XRD, DTA, and spectrophotometry. Findings are rationalized in terms of the electron-chemical catalytic scheme. 相似文献