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1.
以芳香基三唑类杀菌剂三唑酮为先导物设计并合成了5个含N,N-二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯的芳香三唑类化合物, 通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征. 用X射线单晶衍射测定了[α-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)]乙基-N,N-二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯的晶体结构, 晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群, 晶胞参数为: a=0.73482(15) nm, b=1.1051(2) nm, c=1.1209(2) nm, α=90.32(3)°, β=101.97(3)°, γ=105.13(3)°, V=0.8578(3) nm3,
Z=2, Dc=1.357 g/cm3, F(000)=368, µ=0.324 mm-1. 生物测试结果显示这5种有机化合物都具有杀菌性和植物生长调节活性 相似文献
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一种可循环使用的固相试剂:N-烷基-N-酰基磺酰胺聚苯乙烯基微球(5), 通过对聚苯乙烯磺酰氯微球树脂进行两步功能基化的修饰反应来制备. 制备过程如下:聚苯磺酰氯树脂(1)与伯胺(2)反应得到聚苯乙烯基N-烷基磺酰胺树脂(3), 树脂3用酰氯(4)或酸酐酰化得到N-烷基-N-酰基磺酰胺聚苯乙烯基树脂(5). 酰化的树脂5作为酰基转移试剂与亲核试剂胺反应得到二级酰胺. 根据5上取代基对酰胺生成的程度的影响结果表明, 烷基R1和酰基(R2CO)对酰基转移反应活性的大小依次分别为:苯基>苄基>甲基>正丁基>>H和对硝基苯甲酰基(苯甲酰基>乙酰基. 胺的亲核能力对酰胺的收率也有一定的影响. N-苯基-N-苯甲酰基磺酰胺树脂重复使用3次没有发现活性降低. 相似文献
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酶法拆分(±)-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-丙氨酸甲酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用脂肪酶Candida rugosa lipase (CRL)拆分(±)-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-丙氨酸甲酯, 并进一步优化反应条件. 结果表明, 在加入1 mmol N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-丙氨酸甲酯、100 mL的0.2 mol/L磷酸缓冲液中, CRL拆分该底物的最适反应条件为: pH 6.4, CRL脂酶250 mg, 聚乙二醇(PEG) 2 g, 转速160 r•min-1, 温度 35 ℃. 其中酶量、温度对转化率影响较大. 反应后分离得R-(+)-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-丙氨酸甲酯. 它和酰氯反应可制备一系列旋光性N-酰基丙氨酸类杀菌剂. 相似文献
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利用红外和拉曼光谱技术研究了Li+在不同浓度、不同溶剂组成的LiBF4/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺-乙腈、LiBF4/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺-四氢呋喃电解质溶液中的优先溶剂化现象. 红外和拉曼光谱的分析表明, Li+主要与DMF分子相互作用, 导致该分子的C=O伸缩振动谱带、N—C=O形变谱带、CH3摇摆谱带等发生了分裂. Li+与其它溶剂分子的相互作用较弱, 谱带的分裂现象并不明显. Li+溶剂化数的计算显示, Li+第一溶剂化层内DMF分子的数目一般大于2, 这说明 Li+在混合溶剂体系内优先与DMF分子相互作用. 量子化学计算支持了这一结论. 相似文献
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Mészáros Szécsényi K. Wadsten T. Carson B. Bencze É. Liptay G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(1):81-90
Compounds obtained by a solid–gas phase reactions between copper(II) chloride and bromide and 2,4-, 2,6- 3,4- and 3,5-lutidines
were studied using thermogravimetry, far-infrared, electronic spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results were compared
with the corresponding data for the similar compounds with methylpyridines and 2,4,6-collidine. A special attention was paid
to the host-guest phenomenon, a new structural feature of transition-metal halide complexes.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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A safe and simple method has been developed for synthesis of chloroformates derived from 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, and pentafluorophenol, the yields being in the range of 72–96%. The method is based on a heterogeneous reaction of the substituted phenol with phosgene dissolved in dichloromethane catalyzed with solid anhydrous potassium carbonate. The synthesis of 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl chloroformate takes place only in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst, in this case the easily recovered α,ω-dimethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG; M = 2 kDa). The only waste products of the suggested synthesis of the mentioned esters are sodium chloride and potassium chloride. The method markedly reduces the explosion risk connected with drying and handling of salts of mono-, di-, and trinitrophenols and is much more environmentally friendly than the currently used methods. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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本文通过预先将醛和四氯化锡进行配位形成高活性的醛中间体,同时采用滴加高烯丙醇的方法高收率和高选择性地合成了2,4,6-三取代四氢吡喃. 相似文献
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A novel nickel(Ⅱ) complex Ni[L]Cl2·CH3CN(1) containing the tridentate ligand 2,6-bis[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine(L) has been synthesized. The crystal structure of complex 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity of complex 1 for the polymerization of ethylene was studied under activation with methylaluminoxane(MAO). 相似文献
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FAN Rui-qing YANG Yu-lin LU Zhi-wei 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(1):4-7
A novel nickel(II)-complex Ni[L]Cl2-CH3CN(1) containing the tridentate ligand 2,6-bis[1-(2,4,6- trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine(L) has been synthesized. The crystal structure of complex 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity of complex 1 for the polymerization of ethylene was studied under activation with methylaluminoxane(MAO). 相似文献
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Gorodetsky B Ramnial T Branda NR Clyburne JA 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(17):1972-1973
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride is reduced electrochemically and chemically to produce a nucleophilic carbene, namely 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene. The carbene was also shown to be compatible with and persistent in the ionic liquid tetradecyl(trihexyl)phosphonium chloride. 相似文献
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基于核黄素与2,4,6-三硝基苯酚混合后产生荧光猝灭现象,建立了核黄素作为荧光探针测定2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的新方法。 在0.2 mol/L磷酸盐(NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4)缓冲溶液(pH=6.2)中,响应时间为1 min时,检测2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的线性范围为2.5~1000 μmol/L,相关系数为0.9938,检测限为0.55 μmol/L。 当加入5.00和20.00 μmol/L 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚到水样后,回收率在98.2%~103.5%之间。 方法简便,选择性好,线性范围宽,可用于实际水样中2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的定性定量分析。 相似文献
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Badral Gansukh Qiuyue Zhang Zygmunt Flisak Tongling Liang Yanping Ma Wen-Hua Sun 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(4):e5471
The five unsymmetrical 2-[1-(2,4-dibenzhydryl-6-chlorophenylimino)ethyl]-6-[1-(arylimino)ethyl]pyridine compounds (aryl: 2,6-Me2Ph L1 , 2,6-Et2Ph L2 , 2,6-iPr2Ph L3 , 2,4,6-Me3Ph L4 and 2,6-Et2–4-MePh L5 ) were prepared and characterized with FT-IR and 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis. The treatment of L1 – L5 with CrCl3·3THF affords the corresponding chromium chloride complexes ( Cr1 – Cr5 ) in excellent yields. The molecular structures of Cr2 and Cr3 characterized by X-ray diffraction show a distorted octahedral geometry with three nitrogen atoms and three chlorine atoms around the metal center. On activation with either MAO or MMAO, Cr1 – Cr5 collectively display high activity (up to 14.96 × 106 g (PE) mol−1 (Cr) h−1 at 60 °C) affording highly linear polyethylene with low molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) ranging from 1.06 to 2.81. An in-depth catalytic evaluation of Cr1 was conducted in order to investigate how the cocatalyst type and its amount, reaction temperature and polymerization time affect the catalytic activities and polymer properties. 相似文献
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将吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸(2,4,6-pytaH3),4-氨基-3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(4,4′-abpt)和CoCl2在不同的pH条件下发生水热反应,得到2个新的配位聚合物[Co(2,4,6-pytaH)(4,4′-abpt)(H2O)](1)和[Co1.5(2,4,6-pyta)(4,4′-abpt)(H2O)3].3.5H2O(2)。配合物1是在吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸酸性环境下产生的,吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸在水热条件下只脱去2个羧基上的质子变成2,4,6-pytaH2-,而配合物2是在NaOH碱性溶液下反应得到的,其中吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸完全脱去3个羧基上的质子变成2,4,6-pyta3-。配合物1中包含一维Co-羧酸链,2中存在具有(4,4)拓扑网络的二维层。1和2中的一维链和二维层通过π-π堆积和丰富的氢键作用分别拓展成三维超分子网络。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1结晶于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.961 30(10)nm,b=0.632 09(6)nm,c=3.372 9(4)nm,β=95.104(2)°,V=2.041 3(4)nm3,Z=4。而配合物2结晶于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.795 2(2)nm,b=0.729 62(8)nm,c=2.078 7(2)nm,β=112.323(2)°,V=2.518 6(5)nm3,Z=4。 相似文献
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Maria Augusta Antunes ngela Domingos Isabel Cordeiro dos Santos Nomia Marques Josef Takats 《Polyhedron》2005,24(18):3038-3045
Reaction of [U(TpMe2)2(NR2)] (R = Ph, SiMe3) with protic substrates such as 2,4,6-trimethylphenol (HOC6H2-2,4,6-Me3), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Hdmpz), 2-mercaptopyridine (HSC5H4N) and phenylacetylene (HCCPh) afforded the corresponding [U(TpMe2)2(OAr)] (Ar = C6H2-2,4,6-Me3) (1), [U(TpMe2)2(dmpz)] (2), [U(TpMe2)2(η2-SC5H4N)] (3), and [U(TpMe2)2(CCPh)] (4) compounds. Reaction of [U(TpMe2)2(NR2)] with Me3SnCl or Me3SiBr gave [U(TpMe2)2Cl] (5) and [U(TpMe2)2Br] (6), respectively, in high yield. The amido precursors failed to react with cyclopentadiene, but metathesis of [U(TpMe2)2I] with NaCp yielded [U(κ3-TpMe2)(κ2-TpMe2)(η5-Cp)] (7). Thermolysis of 7 resulted in oxidation of the metal centre and redistribution of the ligands, giving [UCp3(dmpz)] (8), pyrazabole (9) and [U(TpMe2)(dmpz)3] (10). The complexes have been fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and the structures of 1, 2, and 5 were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic studies. In the solid state the complexes exhibit distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometries. 相似文献