利用简单透镜组实现近轴光学隐身

利用简单透镜组实现近轴光学隐身的原理和方法,以4枚凸透镜完成了近轴光学隐身实验,并用计算机模拟了实验的光路图.讨论了选择不同焦距透镜组的优劣及透镜口径对实验的影响.该实验装置简单,可与透镜几何参量的测量实验相结合作为基础物理实验开设为面上教学实验.     

测量薄凸透镜光学参量的简便方法

本文从薄凸透镜的反射成象原理出发,定性地解释了为什么物光经透镜后表面反射形成的倒立等大的实象时,其物距、象距都小于透镜焦距;介绍了逆向光路的计算方法.最后,通过薄凸透镜的反射成象原理和逆向光路的计算,推导出测量薄凸透镜的光学参量的简便方法.     

无热化双视场红外光学系统的设计

介绍了一种无热化双视场红外光学系统的光学设计,给出了系统的主要技术指标和要求,说明了系统的设计原理和实现方法。利用变焦原理和折衍混合系统无热化设计技术,仅用7个光学元件实现了双视场、无热化红外光学系统的设计,并且系统中只利用1个透镜的轴向移动,实现了双视场转换。给出了系统的仿真和像质评价结果。     

三维空间凸透镜成像坐标定位法

通过深入探究空间点和线段的凸透镜成像规律, 概括总结创建出一新的成像方法“ 凸透镜成像坐标定 位法” . 突破解决了传统几何光学“ 透镜成像作图法”所无法解决的一些难题, 可精确定位每一像点在坐标系中的位 置以及物体凸透镜成像的形状, 画出三维空间物体跨越焦平面时的立体发散图像. 举例阐明了“ 凸透镜成像坐标定 位法”的作图要点及注意事项     

基于EWOD的微流控透镜变焦特性分析

随着光学技术的蓬勃发展,传统的固体光学器件难以满足日益增加的微型化、集成化、可调化的现代光学技术发展的需要,新兴的微流控光学器件则为这一需要提供了可能。基于介质上电润湿(EWOD)的液体变焦透镜就是一种微流控光学器件。介绍了该种透镜的几个基本结构和变焦原理,着重推导计算了外加电压与液体透镜曲率半径、焦距的变化关系,分析了其变焦特性,提出了相应消像差方案。     

谈中国古代研究透镜的成就──兼议“中国古代透镜知识较差”说

透镜的应用,大大地扩大了人类的视野.可是,世界上究竟是谁首先应用并研究了透镜,特别是凸透镜呢, 国内许多学者都认为这决不是中国人.中国自然科学史研究所主编的《中国古代科技成就》一书第191页就写着:“由于中国古代没有应用玻璃,对于透镜的知识比较差“.复旦大学《光学》教材编写组的《光学教程》中则提到,是十一世纪时阿拉伯的阿尔哈金(Alhazen)“首先发明了凸透镜,并对凸透镜进行实验”,还说眼镜是阿玛蒂(Armate)在公元1299年发明的.国外学者认识也是如此.例如,美国弗·卡约里在《物理学史》中就认为公元前424年阿里斯托芬在喜剧《云…     

测量薄凸透镜光学参量的简便方法

本从薄凸透镜的反射成象原理出发,定性地解释了为什么物光经透镜后表面反射形成的倒立等大的实象时,其物距、象距都小于透镜焦距;另外介绍了逆向光路的计算方法。最后,通过薄凸透镜的反射成象原理和逆向光路的计算,推导出测量薄凸透镜的光学参量的简便方法。     

微流控光学器件与系统的研究进展

微流控技术作为微全分析系统的关键与核心,一直是MEMS领域中的一个研究重点。随着微流控技术水平的不断提高以及与其它学科的不断渗透与融合,近年来已经涌现出一批令人注目的研究热点,其中微流控光学器件就是其典型代表。微流控技术与光学器件的融合,为传统光学器件的微型化、阵列化、低成本化以及高精度控制提供了可能。叙述了一些基于微流控技术的可变焦光透镜、显示器件、光开关、以及可调光纤光栅等新型光学器件的近期研究成果和应用背景。     

薄透镜反射成像研究

从薄透镜反射成像的实验现象出发，运用光学系统中变换矩阵的有关理论，研究了薄透镜的反射成像规律，并对双凸透镜及平凸透镜的反射成像进行了定量分析。     

关于透镜成像公式的讨论

在几何光学中一般是利用物体放在凸透镜一倍焦距以外的成像光路图,推出透镜成像公式:1/u 1/v=1/f……(1) 然后对u、v、f作出符号规定:使透镜成像公式1/f=1/u 1/v成为     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.