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 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
Liu Y  Chen T  Wang P  You J  Liu Y  Li Y 《色谱》2012,30(5):543-546
椭圆叶花锚的主要活性成分为口山酮类化合物,这类化合物具有利胆、抗炎、抗菌及抗病毒活性。应用高速逆流色谱法建立了2种高纯度口山酮苷元的分离制备方法。对椭圆叶花锚氯仿萃取部位运用高速逆流色谱分离纯化,以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:5:7:5, v/v/v/v)为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相。在主机转速800 r/min,流动相流速1.5 mL/min,检测波长254 nm条件下进行分离制备。所得产物经高效液相色谱分析检测,其化学结构由核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)鉴定。在此条件下,从100 mg粗样品中一步分离得到18 mg 1-羟基-2,3,5-三甲氧基口山酮,14 mg 1-羟基-2,3,4,5-四甲氧基口山酮。经高效液相色谱分析,其纯度均达98%以上。该方法简便、快速,所得产物纯度高,适合于椭圆叶花锚口山酮苷元的制备分离。  相似文献   

2.
高速逆流色谱分离纯化九里香中的黄酮类化合物   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
彭爱一  曲学伟  李慧  高璐  于波  杨红 《色谱》2010,28(4):383-387
应用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化了九里香中的4种黄酮类化合物。以石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:5:4.8:5, v/v/v/v)作为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,以主机转速800 r/min、流速2.0 mL/min、单次进样量200 mg的条件成功地从4.0 g九里香粗提物中分离纯化出54.31 mg 5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基黄酮(重结晶后)、107.68 mg 5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮、215.54 mg 5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′-五甲氧基黄酮、84.36 mg 5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′,5′-六甲氧基黄酮,纯度均在95%以上。各化合物的结构均由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定。其中化合物5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮为首次从九里香中分离得到。  相似文献   

3.
Ye Q  Tan X  Zhu L  Zhao Z  Yang D  Yin S  Wang D 《色谱》2012,30(3):327-331
应用高速逆流色谱法(HSCCC)分离纯化了高良姜中3种二苯基庚烷类化合物。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(2:3:1.75:1, v/v/v/v)为两相溶剂系统,下相为固定相,上相为流动相,在主机转速为858 r/min、流速1.5 mL/min的条件下,从122.20 mg高良姜石油醚萃取物中经一步HSCCC分离可制备得到5R-羟基-7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-3-庚酮(7.37 mg)、7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-4E-烯-3-庚酮(9.11 mg)和1,7-二苯基-4E-烯-3-庚酮(15.44 mg),经高效液相色谱分析,纯度均大于93%,各化合物的结构由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定确证。该方法简便、快速、高效,可用于高良姜中二苯基庚烷类化合物的快速分离制备。  相似文献   

4.
Liu M  Zhang S  Yang C  Xia Y  Liu J  Liang J 《色谱》2011,29(5):430-434
应用高速逆流色谱法分离制备了生附子中的3个C19型二萜生物碱类化合物。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(3:5:4:5, v/v/v/v)为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速850 r/min、流动相流速2.0 mL/min、检测波长235 nm条件下进行分离制备;一次性从90 mg附子总碱粗提物中分离制备得到15.3 mg北草乌碱,35.1 mg中乌头碱和22.7 mg次乌头碱,经高效液相色谱分析,测得它们的纯度分别为97.9%、96.2%和99.2%。并应用波谱(电喷雾离子质谱、核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振13C谱)解析法确定了它们的结构。利用该方法可以对生附子中的二萜类生物碱成分进行快速的分离和纯化  相似文献   

5.
夏天无生物碱的高速逆流色谱分离纯化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用pH-区带精制逆流色谱与常规高速逆流色谱相结合的方法快速分离纯化夏天无总生物碱.利用pH-区带精制逆流色谱对夏天无总生物碱进行分离,以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5∶ 5∶ 2∶ 8, V/V, 上相加5 mmol/L三乙胺,下相加5 mmol/L HCl)为溶剂系统,上样量3.0 g,分离得到1个混合物和3个高纯度的生物碱单体:原阿片碱(375 mg)、苏元胡碱甲(362 mg)和比枯枯灵(246 mg), 其纯度分别为97.5%,95.6%和97.1%.所得混合物850 mg经常规高速逆流色谱二次分离,以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(1∶ 0.8∶1.1∶ 1, V/V)为溶剂系统,得到比枯枯灵(105 mg)和四氢巴马亭(470 mg)单体,纯度分别为99.1%和99.7%.从该药材分得苏元胡碱甲,两种制备分离模式相结合,提高了夏天无生物碱的分离效率.  相似文献   

6.
杨旭  彭爱一  杨红  徐飞  金伶伶 《分析化学》2021,49(12):2117-2125
利用大孔树脂对九里香的乙醇回流提取物进行分级分离,采用盐酸-镁粉反应确定了80%甲醇洗脱组分为富含黄酮类化合物的待分离组分。根据上述组分中的主要化合物在正己烷、乙酸乙酯、甲醇和水溶剂系统中的分配系数(K)和分离因子(α),筛选并确定了正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(4∶6∶4∶6,V/V)为适合多甲氧基黄酮分离的高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)溶剂系统。利用高效液相色谱技术对分离产物的纯度进行分析,利用核磁共振和质谱技术确定分离获得的5种多甲氧基黄酮的分子结构。其中,5,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮、 5,7,8,3′,4′,5′-六甲氧基黄酮和5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基二氢黄酮为首次从九里香中获得。5,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮、 5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基黄酮和5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮能够以剂量依赖的方式激活囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节因子(CFTR)氯离子通道活性。本研究建立了从九里香中分离分析多甲氧基黄酮类化合物的HSCCC方法,并且获得了3种新化学结构的CFTR氯离子通道激活剂,为深入系统分析九里香药效物质基础和分子药理学机制提供了重要参考。  相似文献   

7.
建立了高速逆流色谱分离川西獐牙菜中3种(口山)酮苷元的方法.溶剂系统为V(正己烷):V(乙酸乙酯):V(甲醇):V(水)=5:5:6:4,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,转速为850 r/min,流速为2.5 mL/min,温度为25℃.从川西獐牙菜氯仿萃取部位的(口山)酮苷元混合物中制备得到18mg 1,8-二羟基-3,...  相似文献   

8.
刘梦影  俞雅芮  黄娇  张艺  黄静 《合成化学》2022,30(5):387-392
为研究高海拔种植大马士革玫瑰的化学成分,采用95%乙醇为溶剂进行连续回流提取,并采用硅胶、聚酰胺、C18及Sephadex LH-20凝胶等材料行分离纯化,最终得到了9个黄酮醇类化合物(1, 3, 5~11)和两个黄酮类化合物(2和4),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征并结合理化方法鉴定为:5,7-二羟基-3,6,4'-二甲氧基黄酮醇(1)、 5,7-二羟基-6,4'-二甲氧基黄酮(2)、 5,7,4'-三羟基-3,6-甲氧基黄酮醇(3)、 5,7-二羟基-6,8,4'-三甲氧基黄酮(4)、 5,4'-二羟基-3,6,7-二甲氧基黄酮醇(5)、 5,7-二羟基-3,6,8,4'-三甲氧基黄酮醇(6)、 8-甲氧基山奈酚(7)、山奈酚(8)、槲皮素(9)、槲皮素 3-O-a-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷(10)、银锻苷(11),其中化合物1~5为首次从蔷薇属植物中分离得到,化合物1~7、 10、 11为首次从大马士革玫瑰中分离得到。   相似文献   

9.
建立了分离制备鱼藤根中2种鱼藤酮类化合物的高速逆流色谱法。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(体积比为7:0.25:5:3)为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速850 r/min、流速2.0 mL/min、检测波长254 nm条件下进行分离制备,从50 mg鱼藤根粗提物中得到了2种鱼藤酮类化合物,分别为6.4 mg纯度为96.60%的鱼藤酮和23.4 mg纯度为97.87%的鱼藤素。该方法为鱼藤酮类化合物的深入研究提供了物质基础。  相似文献   

10.
Xu S  Sun Y  Jing F  Duan W  Du J  Wang X 《色谱》2011,29(12):1244-1248
采用硅胶柱色谱结合高速逆流色谱法分离纯化了荷花中3种黄酮类化合物。荷花粗提物先经过硅胶柱色谱初步分离,得到黄酮含量高的组分,再经过高速逆流色谱分离,以乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水-乙酸(4:1:5:0.025, v/v/v/v)为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速800 r/min、流速2.0 mL/min、检测波长254 nm条件下,从150 mg样品中一次性分离制备得到6.1 mg槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷(I), 14.8 mg杨梅素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(II)和20.2 mg紫云英苷(III),经高效液相色谱检测其纯度分别为97.0%、95.4%、96.3%,并通过质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定各化合物的结构。该方法简便、快速、节省溶剂,可以对荷花中的黄酮类化合物进行快速有效的分离纯化,具有较好的实用价值,为荷花资源的进一步开发应用提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

11.
Liu R  Li A  Sun A  Kong L 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1057(1-2):225-228
Psoralen and isopsoralen were separated from Psoralea corylifolia by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). A two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:4.5:5.5, v/v) was used for HSCCC separation, and yielded, from 100 mg of crude extract, 39.6 mg of psoralen and 50.8 mg of isopsoralen each at over 99% purity as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The identification of psoralen and isopsoralen were performed with 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

12.
High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was repeatedly used for isolation and purification of rhein from Rheum officinale Baill (Dahuang) with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (3:7:5:5, v/v), which had been selected by analytical (HSCCC). Using two preparative units of the HSCCC centrifuge, about a 500 mg amount of the crude extract was separated, yielding 6.7 mg of rhein at a high purity of over 97%.  相似文献   

13.
He F  Bai Y  Wang J  Wei J  Yu C  Li S  Yang W  Han C 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,16(9):7949-7957
Semi-preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was successfully used for isolation and purification of oridonin from Isodon rubescens by using a two-phase-solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (2.8:5:2.8:5, v/v/v/v). The targeted compound isolated, collected and purified by HSCCC was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A total of 40.6 mg of oridonin with the purity of 73.5% was obtained in less than 100 min from 100 mg of crude Isodon rubescens extract. The chemical structure of the compound was identified by IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.  相似文献   

14.
Preparative separation of flavonoid glycosides in leaves extract of Ampelopsis grossedentata was conducted using high-speed counter-current chromatograph (HSCCC) with a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:6:1.5:7.5, v/v). In a single operation, 28 mg of 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4'-trihydroxyflavone-3-O-6'-rhamnose and 18 mg of 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-3-O-6'-rhamnose was obtained from 150 mg of the extract. The chemical structure of the two compounds was elucidated by electrospray ionization (EIS) MS and NMR.  相似文献   

15.
Wu H  Su Z  Yang Y  Ba H  Aisa HA 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1176(1-2):217-222
Because of the skeletal complexity and similarity of the polarity, little research was reported on the isolation of sesquiterpene lactones by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). Herein, three sesquiterpene lactones were successfully purified from the ethyl acetate extract of the roots of the traditional Uyghur medicinal plant Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Huet. by HSCCC. The separation was performed in two steps with two solvent systems: n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1.5:5:2.75:5, v/v/v/v) and ethyl acetate-methanol-water (20:1:20, v/v/v). From 166 mg of the ethyl acetate extract, 19 mg of lactucopicrin was isolated with the first solvent system and 10 mg of 11beta,13-dihydrolactucin and 16 mg of lactucin were obtained with the second solvent system. All purified compounds were over 94% purity as determined by HPLC analysis, and these chemical structures were confirmed by (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR.  相似文献   

16.
An effective high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) method was established for further separation and purification of four minor flavonols in addition to five major flavonols which were reported by our previous study from extracts of Flos Gossypii. HSCCC was performed with three two-phase solvent systems composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (7.5:15:6:7, v/v), (2.5:15:2:7, v/v) and (0:1:0:1, v/v). The separation was repeated 3 times, and 3.8 mg of 8-methoxyl-kaempferol-7-O-β-D-rhamnoside (HPLC purity 98.27%), 6.7 mg of astragalin (HPLC purity 94.18%), 3.3 mg of 4'-methoxyl-quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (HPLC purity 94.30%) and 8.2 mg of hyperoside (HPLC purity 93.48%) were separated from 150 mg of the crude sample. The chemical structures of the flavonols were confirmed by MS, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR. Meanwhile, the results indicated that the target compound with smaller K value (<0.5) can be separated by increasing column length of HSCCC. And four separation rules of flavonols according to the present study and references were summarized, which can be used as a useful guide for separation of flavonols by HSCCC.  相似文献   

17.
Ye H  Chen L  Li Y  Peng A  Fu A  Song H  Tang M  Luo H  Luo Y  Xu Y  Shi J  Wei Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2008,1178(1-2):101-107
Both analytical and preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) were used to isolate and separate chemical bioactive constituents from the seeds of Millettia pachycarpa Benth, a famous traditional Chinese medicine. Three rotenoids and one isoflavone were successfully purified for the first time by HSCCC with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (HEMWat) (1:0.8:1:0.6, v/v/v/v). The separation parameters were first performed on the analytical HSCCC and optimized conditions were then scaled up to preparative HSCCC. The separation produced 160.2 mg tephrosin, 14.6 mg 4',5'-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethylpyranoisoflavone, 109.4 mg deguelin, 6.7 mg 6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin with respective purities of 95, 93, 95, 95%, in one single run from 400 mg crude extract of the seeds of M. pachycarpa Benth. The purity of the isolated compounds was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and their structures were identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS); (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance ((13)C NMR) analysis. This paper is an excellent example of the role that CCC is playing in isolating active compounds for pre-clinical trials of new chemical entities, even when scaling up between centrifuges from different manufacturers.  相似文献   

18.
Peng A  Li R  Hu J  Chen L  Zhao X  Luo H  Ye H  Yuan Y  Wei Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2008,1200(2):129-135
In this paper, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) instruments with different gravitational forces were applied for the separation of bioactive compounds from Triperygium wilfordii Hook.f. The critical parameters including sample concentration, sample volume and flow rate were first optimized on an analytical Mini-DE HSCCC system, and then scaled up to a preparative TBE 300A HSCCC system. Although this scale-up process was performed using different CCC instruments with different centrifuges and gravitational forces, the same resolutions were obtained and the elution time could be predictable. Five diterpenoid compounds and one unknown compound were separated from Triperygium wilfordii Hook.f. by HSCCC with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (HEMW) (3:2:3:2, v/v/v/v). This one-step flow gradient separation produced triptonide (25 mg), isoneotriptophenolide (77 mg), hypolide (83 mg), unknown compound (1 mg), triptophenolide (42 mg), triptonoterpene methyl ether VI (37 mg) from 320 mg crude extract with purities of 98.2%, 96.6%, 98.1%, 95.3%, 95.1%, and 96.5%, respectively. Their purities and structures were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and NMR. This paper demonstrates that analytical CCC plays an important role in optimizing parameters and scale-up process when analytical CCC and preparative CCC are supplied by different manufacturers with different gravitational forces, and the scale-up process from analytical CCC to preparative CCC is still predictable.  相似文献   

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