Quantization of Lie bialgebras,I

In the paper [Dr3] V. Drinfeld formulated a number of problems in quantum group theory. In particular, he raised the question about the existence of a quantization for Lie bialgebras, which arose from the problem of quantization of Poisson Lie groups. When the paper [KL] appeared Drinfeld asked whether the methods of [KL] could be useful for the problem of quantization of Lie bialgebras. This paper gives a positive answer to a number of Drinfeld's questions, using the methods and ideas of [KL]. In particular, we show the existence of a quantization for Lie bialgebras. The universality and functoriality properties of this quantization will be discussed in the second paper of this series. We plan to provide positive answers to most of the remaining questions in [Dr3] in the following papers of this series.     

Cleft extensions in braided categories

Majid in [14] and Bespalov in [2] obtain a braided interpretation of Radford’s theorem about Hopf algebras with projection ([19]). In this paper we introduce the notion of H-cleft comodule (module) algebras (coalgebras) for a Hopf algebra H in a braided monoidal category, and we characterize it as crossed products (coproducts). This allows us give very short proofs for know results in our context, and to introduce others stated for the category of R-modules about of Hopf algebra extensions. In particular we give a proof of the result by Bespalov [2] for a braided monoidal category with co(equalizers).     

Pointed Hopf Algebras with Triangular Decomposition

In this paper, we present an approach to the definition of multiparameter quantum groups by studying Hopf algebras with triangular decomposition. Classifying all of these Hopf algebras which are of what we call weakly separable type over a group, we obtain a class of pointed Hopf algebras which can be viewed as natural generalizations of multiparameter deformations of universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras. These Hopf algebras are instances of a new version of braided Drinfeld doubles, which we call asymmetric braided Drinfeld doubles. This is a generalization of an earlier result by Benkart and Witherspoon (Algebr. Represent. Theory 7(3) ? BC) who showed that two-parameter quantum groups are Drinfeld doubles. It is possible to recover a Lie algebra from these doubles in the case where the group is free abelian and the parameters are generic. The Lie algebras arising are generated by Lie subalgebras isomorphic to \(\mathfrak {sl}_{2}\).     

Drinfeld Double for Braided Infinitesimal Hopf Algebras

In this paper, we mainly construct the Drinfeld double for braided infinitesimal Hopf algebras in Yetter–Drinfeld categories as a generalization of Aguiar's result.     

Affine PBW bases and MV polytopes in rank 2

Mirkovi?–Vilonen (MV) polytopes have proven to be a useful tool in understanding and unifying many constructions of crystals for finite-type Kac-Moody algebras. These polytopes arise naturally in many places, including the affine Grassmannian, pre-projective algebras, PBW bases, and KLR algebras. There has recently been progress in extending this theory to the affine Kac-Moody algebras. A definition of MV polytopes in symmetric affine cases has been proposed using pre-projective algebras. In the rank-2 affine cases, a combinatorial definition has also been proposed. Additionally, the theory of PBW bases has been extended to affine cases, and, at least in rank-2, we show that this can also be used to define MV polytopes. The main result of this paper is that these three notions of MV polytope all agree in the relevant rank-2 cases. Our main tool is a new characterization of rank-2 affine MV polytopes.     

Linear quivers and the geometric setting of quantum GLn

This paper presents a connection between the defining basis presented by Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson [1] in their geometric setting for quantum GL_n and the isomorphism classes of linear quiver representations. More precisely, the positive part of the basis in [1] identifies with the defining basis for the relevant Ringel-Hall algebra; hence, it is a PBW basis in the sense of quantum groups. This approach extends to q-Schur algebras, yielding a monomial basis property with respect to the Drinfeld-Jimbo type presentation for the positive (or negative) part of the q-Schur algebra. Finally, the paper establishes an explicit connection between the canonical basis for the positive part of quantum GL_n and the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis for q-Schur algebras.     

Hochschild cohomology and quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras

Quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras are generalizations of Drinfeld Hecke algebras in which polynomial rings are replaced by quantum polynomial rings. We identify these algebras as deformations of skew group algebras, giving an explicit connection to Hochschild cohomology. We compute the relevant part of Hochschild cohomology for actions of many reflection groups, and we exploit computations from Naidu et al. (Proc Am Math Soc 139:1553–1567, 2011) for diagonal actions. By combining our work with recent results of Levandovskyy and Shepler (Can J Math 66:874–901, 2014) we produce examples of quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras. These algebras generalize the braided Cherednik algebras of Bazlov and Berenstein (Selecta Math 14(3–4):325–372, 2009).     

Tensor product of C-injective modules

The purpose of this paper is to calculate all the character tables of Hecke algebras associated with finite Chevalley groups of exceptional type and their maximal parabolic subgroups when they are commutative. In the case when the groups are of classical type, the character values of Hecke algebras are expressed by using the q-Krawtchouk polynomials and the q-Hahn polynomials (See [10] and [15]). On the other hand, the character tables of commutative Hecke algebras associated with exceptional Weyl groups and their maximal parabolic subgroups are given in [12]. In §1, we discuss the structure of Hecke algebras and in §2, we calculate all the character tables of these commutative Hecke algebras associated with finite Chevalley groups of exceptional type. Although some of them are well known, we include them for completeness     

sl(2,F)PBW定理的另一种证明

设F是任意域,L是F上任意一个李代数,文献[1]给出了关于L的PBW定理及证明.本文对L=sl(2,F)我们给出了PBW定理的另一种证明方法.     

Triangular braidings and pointed Hopf algebras

We consider an interesting class of braidings defined in [S. Ufer, PBW bases for a class of braided Hopf algebras, J. Algebra 280 (2004) 84-119] by a combinatorial property. We show that it consists exactly of those braidings that come from certain Yetter-Drinfeld module structures over pointed Hopf algebras with abelian coradical.As a tool we define a reduced version of the FRT construction. For braidings induced by U_q(g)-modules the reduced FRT construction is calculated explicitly.     

Skew Clifford algebras

We introduce a generalization, called a skew Clifford algebra, of a Clifford algebra, and relate these new algebras to the notion of graded skew Clifford algebra that was defined in 2010. In particular, we examine homogenizations of skew Clifford algebras, and determine which skew Clifford algebras can be homogenized to create Artin-Schelter regular algebras. Just as (classical) Clifford algebras are the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) deformations of exterior algebras, skew Clifford algebras are the ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$-graded PBW deformations of quantum exterior algebras. We also determine the possible dimensions of skew Clifford algebras and provide several examples.     

Comparison of Hopf algebras on trees

Several Hopf algebra structures on vector spaces of trees can be found in the literature (cf. [10], [8], [2]). In this paper, we compare the corresponding notions of trees, the multiplications and comultiplications. The Hopf algebras are connected graded or, equivalently, complete Hopf algebras. The Hopf algebra structure on planar binary trees introduced by Loday and Ronco [10] is noncommutative and not cocommutative. We show that this Hopf algebra is isomorphic to the noncommutative version of the Hopf algebra of Connes and Kreimer [3]. We compute its first Lie algebra structure constants in the sense of [7], and show that there is no cogroup structure compatible with the Hopf algebra on planar binary trees.     

PBW deformations of quadratic monomial algebras

A result of Braverman and Gaitsgory from 1996 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a filtered algebra to be a Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) deformation of a Koszul algebra. The main theorem in this paper establishes conditions equivalent to the Braverman-Gaitsgory Theorem to efficiently determine PBW deformations of quadratic monomial algebras. In particular, a graphical interpretation is presented for this result, and we discuss circumstances under which some of the conditions of this theorem need not be checked. Several examples are also provided. Finally, with these tools, we show that each quadratic monomial algebra admits a nontrivial PBW deformation.     

Classification of graded Hecke algebras for complex reflection groups

The graded Hecke algebra for a finite Weyl group is intimately related to the geometry of the Springer correspondence. A construction of Drinfeld produces an analogue of a graded Hecke algebra for any finite subgroup of GL(V). This paper classifies all the algebras obtained by applying Drinfeld's construction to complex reflection groups. By giving explicit (though nontrivial) isomorphisms, we show that the graded Hecke algebras for finite real reflection groups constructed by Lusztig are all isomorphic to algebras obtained by Drinfeld's construction. The classification shows that there exist algebras obtained from Drinfeld's construction which are not graded Hecke algebras as defined by Lusztig for real as well as complex reflection groups. Received: July 25, 2001     

Chiral Koszul duality

We extend the theory of chiral and factorization algebras, developed for curves by Beilinson and Drinfeld (American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, 51. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2004), to higher-dimensional varieties. This extension entails the development of the homotopy theory of chiral and factorization structures, in a sense analogous to Quillen’s homotopy theory of differential graded Lie algebras. We prove the equivalence of higher-dimensional chiral and factorization algebras by embedding factorization algebras into a larger category of chiral commutative coalgebras, then realizing this interrelation as a chiral form of Koszul duality. We apply these techniques to rederive some fundamental results of Beilinson and Drinfeld (American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, 51. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2004) on chiral enveloping algebras of *{\star} -Lie algebras.     

Dirac cohomology of the Dunkl-Opdam subalgebra via inherited Drinfeld properties

Abstract

In this paper, we define a new presentation for the Dunkl-Opdam subalgebra of the rational Cherednik algebra. This presentation uncovers the Dunkl-Opdam subalgebra as a Drinfeld algebra. We use this fact to define Dirac cohomology for the DO subalgebra. We also formalize generalized graded Hecke algebras and extend a Langlands classification to generalized graded Hecke algebras.     

Partially-2-Homogeneous Monounary Algebras

This paper is a continuation of [5], where k-homogeneous and k-set-homogeneous algebras were defined. The definitions are analogous to those introduced by Fraïssé [2] and Droste, Giraudet, Macpherson, Sauer [1] for relational structures. In [5] we found all 2-homogeneous and all 2-set-homogeneous monounary algebras when the homogenity is considered with respect to subalgebras, to connected subalgebras and with respect to connected partial subalgebras, respectively. The results of [3], where all homogeneous monounary algebras were characterized, were applied in [4] for 1-homogeneity.The aim of the present paper is to describe all monounary algebras which are 2-homogeneous and 2-set-homogeneous with respect to partial subalgebras, respectively; we will say that they are partially-2-homogeneous and partially-2-set-homogeneous.     

Nakayama automorphisms of PBW deformations and Hopf actions

Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt(PBW)deformations of Artin-Schelter regular algebras are skew CalabiYau.We prove that the Nakayama automorphisms of such PBW deformations can be obtained from their homogenizations.Some Calabi-Yau properties are generalized without Koszul assumption.We also show that the Nakayama automorphisms of such PBW deformations control Hopf actions on them.     

Hecke-Clifford Algebras and Spin Hecke Algebras I: The Classical Affine Type

Associated to the classical Weyl groups, we introduce the notion of degenerate spin affine Hecke algebras and affine Hecke-Clifford algebras. For these algebras, we establish the PBW properties, formulate the intertwiners and describe the centres. We further develop connections of these algebras with the usual degenerate (i.e., graded) affine Hecke algebras of Lusztig by introducing a notion of degenerate covering affine Hecke algebras.     

Green rings of Drinfeld doubles of Taft algebras

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the representation rings (or Green rings) of the Drinfeld doubles of the Taft algebras. It is shown that these Green rings are commutative rings generated by infinitely many elements subject to certain relations. The generators together with the subjecting relations are given. The stable Green rings of of the Drinfeld doubles of the Taft algebras are also described.