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1.
We present an example of a homotopical localization functor which is not a localization with respect to any set of maps. Our
example arises from equivariant homotopy theory. The technique of equivariant cellularization is developed and applied to
the proof of the main result. 相似文献
2.
3.
Letp be any odd prime number. Letk be any positive integer such that
. LetS = (a
1,a
2,...,a
2p−k
) be any sequence in ℤp such that there is no subsequence of lengthp of S whose sum is zero in ℤp. Then we prove that we can arrange the sequence S as follows:
whereu ≥v,u +v ≥ 2p - 2k + 2 anda -b generates ℤp. This extends a result in [13] to all primesp andk satisfying (p + 1)/4 + 3 ≤k ≤ (p + 1)/3 + 1. Also, we prove that ifg denotes the number of distinct residue classes modulop appearing in the sequenceS in ℤp of length 2p -k (2≤k ≤ [(p + 1)/4]+1), and
, then there exists a subsequence of S of lengthp whose sum is zero in ℤp. 相似文献
(1) |
4.
In this paper, an M/G/1 queue with exponentially working vacations is analyzed. This queueing system is modeled as a two-dimensional embedded Markov chain which has an M/G/1-type transition probability matrix. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the distribution for the stationary queue length at departure epochs. Then, based on the classical vacation decomposition in the M/G/1 queue, we derive a conditional stochastic decomposition result. The joint distribution for the stationary queue length and service status at the arbitrary epoch is also obtained by analyzing the semi-Markov process. Furthermore, we provide the stationary waiting time and busy period analysis. Finally, several special cases and numerical examples are presented. 相似文献
5.
The (G'/G, 1/G)-expansion method for finding exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, which can be thought of as an extension of the (G'/G)-expansion method proposed recently, is presented. By using this method abundant travelling wave so- lutions with arbitrary parameters of the Zakharov equations are successfully obtained. When the parameters are replaced by special values, the well-known solitary wave solutions of the equations are rediscovered from the travelling waves. 相似文献
6.
Karl Sigman 《Queueing Systems》2012,70(1):37-43
We present an exact simulation algorithm for the stationary distribution of customer delay for FIFO M/G/c queues in which
ρ=λ/μ<c. In Sigman (J. Appl. Probab. 48A:209–216, 2011) an exact simulation algorithm was presented but only under the strong condition that ρ<1 (super stable case). We only assume that the service-time distribution G(x)=P(S≤x), x≥0, with mean 0<E(S)=1/μ<∞, and its corresponding equilibrium distribution $G_{e}(x)=\mu\int_{0}^{x} P(S>y)\,dy$G_{e}(x)=\mu\int_{0}^{x} P(S>y)\,dy are such that samples of them can be simulated. Unlike the methods used in Sigman (J. Appl. Probab. 48A:209–216, 2011) involving coupling from the past, here we use different methods involving discrete-time processes and basic regenerative
simulation, in which, as regeneration points, we use return visits to state 0 of a corresponding random assignment (RA) model
which serves as a sample-path upper bound. 相似文献