基于鲁棒均值-下半偏差模型的供电公司购电组合策略

电力市场中,日前市场购电电价的随机波动,给供电公司的投资带来了一定的收益风险,因而供电公司需要在不同的市场中合理分配购电电量分散投资,以实现自身收益率尽可能大的同时承受的风险最小.供电公司在多市场中购电电价呈随机波动的特性,本文用均值-下半偏差作为购电风险测度,并用鲁棒优化处理电价的不确定性,建立了供电公司鲁棒均值-下半偏差(Robust Mean Semi-Deviation)购电策略优化模型.最后利用广西电网公司提供的数据进行实证分析,验证了模型的有效性和适用性,表明此模型对供电公司的投资组合决策具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

银行网点规模对理财产品市场竞争的影响

网点是银行销售理财产品的主要渠道,网点的规模不仅直接影响着银行在理财产品市场的份额和收入,还通过风险行为影响着理财产品市场的竞争策略与格局。本文以权益类理财产品为研究对象,建立了银行间基于网点的理财产品竞争模型,通过竞争均衡的比较静态分析,发现理财产品的预期收益率受不同发行主体自身网点规模的影响,网点规模小的银行倾向于采取更激进的竞争策略,提供收益率更高的理财产品,以扩展自己的生存空间,即存在收益率溢价现象。然而,小规模银行的风险行为对竞争格局的影响有限,而大规模银行的行为却影响显著,即,理财产品所投资标的资产的风险水平对竞争的影响程度也同样受制于银行的网点规模。本文的分析和结论为我国银行理财产品市场的现状特征提供了理论解释。     

基于远期合约的电力市场博弈分析

通过建立零售商与发电厂商之间的远期合约博弈模型,分析在发电和售电分开的电力市场模式下,零售商与发电厂商之间的远期合约在抑制发电厂商寡头垄断方面的作用.研究表明:在零售竞争的市场中,零售商采用激励策略主动与发电厂商签订远期合约,从而实现零售商自身利润最优化的目标,并在一定程度上减少了发电厂商的垄断利润,同时零售商的这种主动策略行为还能促进社会福利最大化的实现.这些分析为今后我国电力市场改革和电力金融衍生产品的创新提供了理论参考.     

风险投资决策的模糊分析模型

从不确定性的一个侧面——模糊性的角度研究选择风险资产投资组合的问题，在对模糊预期收益率获取方法研究的基础上，将预期收益率表示为模糊数，对于一定的预期收益率，在每一确信度水平上，以偏离中心值的程度作为风险的度量，对于不允许卖空的情况建立优化决策模型，研究优化决策模型解的性质，并通过数值例子分析了收益一风险之间的关系。得到了风险一收益率曲线。根据这一曲线，投资者可以结合自己的偏好、直观地选择自己的投资方向。     

一般工商业零售电价套餐适应性评估与优化方法

在电力体制改革的大背景下,合理评估零售电价套餐适应性,对控制电网经营风险和推进售电侧改革有重要意义。针对我国电力市场以及一般工商业的特点,首先从竞争、用户以及市场环境角度出发建立了一般工商业零售电价套餐评估指标体系;其次将层次分析法和改进的灰色白化权函数相结合,对电价套餐进行适应性评估;最后针对该评估方法建立了基于蚁群算法的优化模型,以最小成本得到提高电价套餐适应性等级的优化方案,并验证了该方法具有良好的鲁棒性,具有一定的参考意义。     

三角形分布的双方叫价拍卖模型在电力交易中的应用

在完全开放的双边电力市场下,大用户直接购电问题已成为我国电力改革的重大课题.研究发电公司和大用户如何建立有效的报价策略具有十分重要的理论和实践价值.将发电公司看成卖方,将买电代理看成买方,针对卖方的成本和买方的估计是私有信息,并服从区间(0,1)上的三角形分布,建立了基于三角形分布的双方叫价拍卖的贝叶斯博弈模型,并得到了预期的均衡结果.通过一个数值例子与基于均匀分布的经典双方叫价拍卖模型进行比较.结果表明:建立的双方叫价拍卖模型在电力交易拍卖中的应用,能够提供更为准确的理论预期结果,具有更为现实的指导意义.     

可再生能源发电与售电企业绿证配额交易的激励机制研究

鼓励售电商积极履行可再生能源配额义务是平衡配额制度与售电市场改革关系的契合点。本文构建了可再生能源发电商与售电商上下游企业展开配额交易合作的决策模型,解构了单次合作路径下的外部激励、连续合作路径下的双重激励模型。主要结论表明：外部补贴促进了单次合作收益的增加,电证捆绑是售电商完成配额目标的重要途径,且对应一个最佳补贴额度。若政府提高补贴额度,电证分离的交易模式能够产生显著的激励效果。在连续合作路径下,发电商获得最大收益的条件是利益共享比例较高,平均分担配额成本;但降低成本分担比例仍会导致绿证价格增加。不论采用何种配额交易模式,内部合作利益协调机制都能够抑制市场电价和绿证价格的上涨。研究为政府设计可再生能源配额制度与售电侧改革方向相适应的激励方案提供理论依据。     

模糊预期收益率下风险损失率的左偏差度量

为在模糊预期收益率下度量证券的风险损失率 ,引入模糊数的左偏差的定义 ,给出模糊数的左偏差的一个性质和三角型模糊数的左偏差的计算公式。利用模糊预期收益率的左偏差定义了相应的风险损失率 ,这种定义能合理地反映证券的风险损失率与预期收益率之间的对应关系 ,并将这种关系用一个模糊集来表达 ,最给出一个应用示例     

可再生能源价格政策在寡头竞争市场中的比较

在考虑可再生能源发电间歇性和电力企业两阶段决策过程的前提下,建立了度电补贴和配额制政策下的电力市场寡头垄断竞争模型并进行了分析。以以色列电力市场的数据进行数值实验,分析了电力企业数量、补贴价格、可再生能源电力配额、投资费用等关键因素对发电容量投资的影响。考虑到政策的福利效应,比较了度电补贴和配额制政策下电力价格、消费者剩余和社会福利的差异。     

基于模糊收益率的养老保险基金投资研究

结合中国养老保险基金投资现状,考虑预期收益率是模糊数的情形,利用可能性均值和可能性方差作为投资组合的预期收益率和风险,建立均值-方差组合投资模型.最后,利用lingo软件进行数值分析,表明此模型具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].