由各向异性海森伯自旋环链组成的量子位及其通用量子逻辑门

研究了各向异性耦合的三粒子海森伯自旋环链团簇在随时间变化的磁场中的运动.该系统的哈密顿量具有SU(2)代数结构.用代数动力学方法对此系统进行求解，得到了严格的解析解.基于严格解, 可以构造一位量子逻辑门.通过调节磁场强度和频率, 就可以控制该量子逻辑门, 实现一位量子逻辑门的任何操作. 关键词： 代数动力学 自旋环链团簇 一位量子逻辑门     

电磁场中衰变二能级原子态的量子相干特性

以衰变二能级原子作为量子位,求解了经典电磁场中有衰变二能级原子系统的密度矩阵方程,得到了系统状态在随时间演化过程中的量子相干特性.     

纠缠相干光场对量子态最大演化速率的操控

考虑双模纠缠相干光场,将其中一束光场注入腔中与一个二能级原子发生共振相互作用,根据腔量子电动力学理论推导出原子系统的演化态.针对原子系统初始状态到目标演化态的动力学过程,利用量子速率极限时间概念来表征原子系统量子态的最大演化速率.通过调节双模纠缠相干光场的相干参数来操控原子系统量子态动力学过程中所能达到的最大演化速率.结果发现:与原子发生相互作用光场的相干参数在一定条件下可以对系统量子态的最大演化速率产生明显的影响;并且当该光场参数不能很好地来操控量子态的最大演化速率时,双模纠缠相干光场间的量子关联可以实现未参加相互作用光场参数对原子系统量子态最大演化速率的远程调控.     

共下能级双跃迁激光的量子理论

本文将Sargent,Scully和Lamb的二能级单模激光全量子理论推广到共下能级三能级双模激光系统中,获得了三个能级都有泵浦情况下的共下能级三能级原子系统双模激光运转的主方程。考虑到细致平衡与宏观平衡之间的对应性,合理地应用细致平衡原理得到定态运动方程。通过引入一个参数H,从而获得了形式解。利用运动方程和形式解,讨论了不同条件下的一些运转特性和光子统计分布的变化.     

量子微腔中运动原子的辐射压力

利用全量子理论研究了量子微腔中运动原子的辐射压力. 从量子微腔与运动原子相互作用模型出发, 利用代数动力学方法对系统的哈密顿量进行规范变换, 推导出系统的时间演化算符和原子内态约化密度算符的表达式, 在此基础上给出辐射压力的解析解, 并讨论了驻波场和行波场中运动二能级原子和三能级原子的辐射压力, 数值结果与实验符合. 关键词： 量子微腔 运动原子 代数动力学 辐射压力     

激光混沌并联同步及其在全光逻辑门中的应用研究

提出多量子阱激光器混沌“主-从-响应”式结构同步系统,研究其并联同步在光学逻辑门中的应用. 利用一个注入多量子阱激光器混沌系统注入驱动实现了两个响应多量子阱激光系统的混沌并联同步,同时还获得了“主-从”式结构的混沌同步. 基于响应子系统的混沌并联同步思想,提出了全光逻辑门的基本理论模型并定义了计算原则与方法. 利用光的外部调制方法对两个驱动光进行调制与控制,让两个响应子系统实现同步与非同步,使系统获得了并具有全光逻辑门函数功能与特点,并成功地进行了数字逻辑计算. 具体提出了全光XNOR、NOR、NOT等逻辑门及逻辑计算方法,数值模拟结果证明了系统方案的可行性. 关键词： 混沌 同步 逻辑门 多量子激光器     

含时量子体系的规范变换求解及其应用

利用规范变换来求解具有SU(2)代数结构的含时量子体系.首先严格求解了均匀旋转磁场中的1/2自旋粒子模型;其次求解了光场驱动的二能级体系,计算了高阶近似和非绝热效应,通过这种逐次逼近的方法可以实现绝热解向严格解的过渡.     

离子阱中以声子为媒介的多体量子纠缠与逻辑门

高保真度的多离子纠缠和量子逻辑门是离子阱量子计算的基础.在现有的方案中, M?lmer-S?rensen门是比较成熟的实现多离子纠缠和量子逻辑门的实验方案.近年来,还出现了通过设计超快激光脉冲序列,在Lamb-Dicke区域以外实现超快量子纠缠和量子逻辑门的方案.这些方案均借助离子链这一多体量子系统的声子能级来耦合离子之间的自旋状态,并且均通过调制激光脉冲或设计合适的脉冲序列解耦多运动模式,来提高纠缠门的保真度.本文从理论和实验层面分析了这些多体量子纠缠和量子逻辑门操作的关键技术,揭示了离子阱中利用激光场驱动离子链运动态,通过非平衡过程中的非线性相互作用,来实现量子逻辑门的基本物理过程.     

离子阱中共线两离子基本量子逻辑门的实现

运用量子理论,在Paul阱中共线两离子系统的精确解的基础上,结合量子编码方法,讨论了囚禁两离子系统量子非门(单比特逻辑非门、两比特逻辑非门)实现的理论方法,提出利用质心振动模和两离子构建量子与门的理论方法(不需第三个离子),通过分析,证明了囚禁两离子系统在相对量子数l=1时,可制备为单比特量子非门和量子与门的线性叠加,可以完成并行量子逻辑操作,量子非门和量子与门是构成量子计算机制基本结构单元,值得我们在量子信息实验研究中加以考虑.     

SU(3)线性非自治量子系统的代数动力学求解

利用代数动力学方法，得到了量子物理中十分重要的SU（3）线性非自治量子系统的严格解及其不变Cartan算子，并建立起量子解与经典解之间的对应关系．同时计算了周期系统的非绝热Berry相因子 关键词：     

强激光场下原子超快动力学过程中的能量交换

利用三维经典系综模型,研究了整个系综两电子(Ar原子为例)从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数(波长、激光强度和椭偏率)的依赖关系.结果显示,当激光强度固定,波长增加时,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量整体呈上升趋势,但不同强度下趋势略有差异.在较低强度时整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长的依赖关系呈现持续平稳增加的趋势,在较高强度时呈现先缓慢减小再快速增大的趋势.对强度的依赖关系在不同波长时呈现两个有趣的交叉点.对椭偏率的依赖关系在较低强度时呈现先逐渐减小再缓慢增大的趋势;在中等强度时呈现一个“阶梯型”即先缓慢增大再逐渐减小最后缓慢增大;在更高强度时呈现先逐渐增大再逐渐减小的趋势.为了解释整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数的依赖关系,把整个系综的动力学过程分为双电离、单电离、受挫单电离和受挫双电离4种通道.然后分析各个通道的特征及其如何主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的变化趋势.分析结果表明,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长、激光强度和椭偏率的依赖均是由于某种通道主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的结果.     

Lasers with injected signals: Fluctuations and linewidths

We consider a single mode laser coupled with an external periodic field. The statistical properties of the laser field (photon statistics) are studied under the combined action of fluctuations due to spontaneous emission processes and an external coherent signal. The main focus of our analytical and numerical investigations is on the eigenvalue spectrum, the field correlation function and the line shape function. We find that the linewidth of the single mode laser increases with increasing external field.     

Single atom as a mirror of an optical cavity

By tightly focusing a laser field onto a single cold ion trapped in front of a far-distant dielectric mirror, we could observe a quantum electrodynamic effect whereby the ion behaves as the optical mirror of a Fabry-Pérot cavity. We show that the amplitude of the laser field is significantly altered due to a modification of the electromagnetic mode structure around the atom in a novel regime in which the laser intensity is already changed by the atom alone. We propose a direct application of this system as a quantum memory for single photons.     

Laser field induced interband absorption in a strained GaAs/GaAlAs double quantum well system

Effect of laser field intensity on exciton binding energies is investigated in a GaAs/ GaAlAs double quantum well system. Calculations have been carried out with the variational technique within the single band effective mass approximations using a two parametric trial wave function. The interband emission energy as a function of well width is calculated in the influence of laser field. The laser field induced photoionization cross-section for the exciton placed at the centre of the quantum well is computed as a function of normalized photon energy. The dependence of the photoionization cross-section on photon energy is carried out for the excitons. The resulting spectra are brought out for light polarized along and perpendicular to the growth direction. The intense laser field dependence of interband absorption coefficient is investigated. The results show that the exciton binding energy, interband emission energy, the photoionization cross-section and the interband absorption coefficient depend strongly on the well width and the laser field intensity. Our results are compared with the other existing literature available.     

激光二极管端面抽运室温Tm,Ho:YLF连续固体激光器

报道了激光二极管端面抽运Tm，Ho：YLF固体激光器的输出特性.室温下，选用不同透过率的输出耦合镜进行了实验研究，确定了最佳输出耦合镜透过率为2%. 利用小孔扫描的方法，得到了激光远场的光强分布，证明激光为基横模输出，并且给出了热焦距随抽运功率的变化关系.通过在激光谐振腔内插入两个固体Fabry-Perot标准具的方法，获得了2μm激光的单频输出，阈值功率为250mW，在抽运功率为2.8W时，单频输出功率为118mW.此单频激光器可用作激光振荡器和激光放大器的种子源. 关键词： 激光光学 激光二极管 Tm Ho:YLF固体激光器 单频     

Atom in electromagnetic field of near-atomic strength

Ionization and high-harmonics generation in a single hydrogen-like atom driven by a laser pulse of near-atomic field strength is the subject of this paper. We use exact solutions of the eigenvalue problem on particle motion in the cylindrically symmetric field (CSF) as a basis for the wave-function expansion. The superposition of the spherically symmetric intra-atomic field and linearly polarized laser field has the cylindrical symmetry. Hence, the use of the free-atom eigenfunctions as a basis for the wave-function expansion requires an infinitely increasing number of spherical harmonics (i.e., free-atom eigenfunctions) when the laser field strength approaches the intra-atomic field value. The eigenfunctions of the CSF problem depend on the laser field strength; therefore, the appropriate matrix elements show how the spectral width of atomic response and angular selection rules vary with increase in the laser field strength. The introduction gives a phenomenological semiclassical illustration of the problem. Talk presented at the oral issue of J. Russ. Laser Res. dedicated to the memory of Professor Vladimir A. Isakov, Professor Alexander S. Shumovsky, and Professor Andrei V. Vinogradov held in Moscow February 21–22, 2008.     

短脉冲强激光驱动磁重联过程的靶后电势分布特征

超短超强激光因其极端的物理参数范围以及可用于研究相对论等离子体等特征,成为当前激光驱动磁重联物理的研究热点.通常采用两路激光与平面靶相互作用实现激光驱动磁重联,然而在实验诊断中,由于激光等离子体自身的复杂性导致很难辨别磁重联的物理特征.本文对两路短脉冲激光驱动平面靶磁重联进行了数值模拟,重点分析了靶后电势分布特征和磁重联之间的关系.模拟结果显示,靶后电势分布可以直接影响被加速离子在探测面上的空间分布,因此可用来直接诊断短脉冲激光驱动磁重联实验.     

Mode interactions of a single field laser

Interactions of single mode, counterpropagating laser fields in a gaseous, high gain, inhomogeneously broadened medium were investigated as a function of frequency. Large deviations (50%) from empty resonator frequencies indicate very strong coupling between the single operating TEM_00q mode and the dispersive medium. Magnitude of the frequency shift was determined with heterodyne detection by comparing the laser field to a reference laser stabilized at the transition line center. Comparison of experimental results and theoretical models provide a set of resonant dispersion parameters which define the medium in the presence of the optical field.     

Diamagnetic susceptibility of a laser dressed donor in a quantum well

The binding energy of laser dressed donor impurity is calculated under the influence of a magnetic field in a quantum well. The binding energy of the ground state of a donor is investigated, within the single band effective mass approximation, variationally for different concentrations at the well centre. The effect of laser and magnetic fields on diamagnetic susceptibility of the hydrogenic donor is reported. The Landau energy levels of electrons in the quantum well as a function of magnetic field are reported. The results show that the diamagnetic susceptibility (i) decreases drastically as intensity of the laser field increases (ii) increases with the magnetic field strength (iii) decreases as the Al-concentration decreases and (iv) a variation of increase in binding energy is observed when non-parabolicity is included and this effect is predominant for narrow wells. Our results are in good agreement with previous investigations for other heterostructures in the presence of laser intensity.     

连续波对激光雷达的电磁干扰效应

为检验连续波电磁环境下激光雷达的安全可靠性,以单线离轴激光雷达作为试验对象,进行了连续波作用下激光雷达电磁干扰效应试验。通过试验得到,当干扰天线极化方向不同时,同一激光雷达的敏感频率和频段也是不同的,而且干扰信号的敏感频率和敏感频段不同时,激光雷达受干扰的场强的大小不同,在同一敏感频率场强越大,激光雷达受干扰情况越严重;最后分析得到了该激光雷达受到干扰的原因, 为改进激光雷达,提高其电磁环境适应性提供了依据。