2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚与二氯化双(丁氧羰乙基)锡的显色反应及其应用

在pH 2 .7的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中和有TritonX 1 0 0存在下 ,二氯化双 (丁氧羰乙基 )锡 (简写为R2 SnCl2 )与 2 (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯酚 (5 Br PADAP)形成 1∶1紫红色络合物 ,络合物的最大吸收波长为 5 0 5nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数 1 0 5× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。R2 SnCl2 中的Sn浓度在 0 .0 6～ 1 .3 0mg L范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于PVC中间产品及污水中R2 SnCl2 的测定 ,结果满意。相对标准偏差分别为 2 4%和 4 5 % ;回收率在 95 4%～ 98 2 %之间。     

甲基钙黄绿素与二氯化双(甲氧羰乙基)锡的显色反应及其应用

在pH10.5的NH3 NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,有溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)和Tri tonX 100存在下,二氯化双(甲氧羰乙基)锡与甲基钙黄绿素形成1∶2的有色络合物。络合物的最大吸收波长为500mm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.90×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Sn浓度在0～2.5mg/L范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于PVC中间产品中R2SnCl4的测定,结果满意,相对标准偏差和回收率分别在0.61%～1.58%和97.2%～100.1%之间。     

锡(Ⅳ)-柠檬酸-溴邻苯三酚红-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵显色体系及其应用

在 pH 1.8的氯乙酸缓冲溶液中和有溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下 ,锡 (Ⅳ )和柠檬酸及溴邻苯三酚红形成 1∶1∶2的橙红色胶束混配络合物。该络合物最大吸收波长为 5 34nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.72× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。锡 (Ⅳ )浓度在 0～ 0 .2 4mg·L- 1范围内符合比耳定律。方法的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性均比无柠檬酸存在时好 ,可用于食品包装盒中微量锡的测定。     

3-(四氯化锡)-丙酸甲酯阴离子的合成及晶体结构

在用酯基锡MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3合成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3·(2-OHC6H4CH=NC6H5)时,其配合物的甲苯溶液放置培养单晶时(放置十天以上)会发生分解生成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl4—·H+。研究了标题化合物的合成反应,用元素分析、IR、NMR对配合物进行了表征,并测定了晶体结构。为正交晶系,空间群为P2cn, a=7.852(2), b=12.236(1), c=16.952(4) ? V=1628.7?, Z=4, Dc=1.79g/cm3, F(000)= 860,m=22.2cm—1(Mo),R=0.0449, Rw=0.0382。标题化合物的空间构型为畸变的八面体构型,中心锡原子的配位数为6。     

β-三氯化锡基丙烯酸甲酯与Schiff碱配合物分解反应及产物结构表征

将酯基锡MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3(1)与Schiff碱(2-HOC6H4CHNC6H5)(2)反应合成配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl3·(2-HOC6H4CHNC6H5)(3), 在其反应混合液放置过程中发生分解生成酯基锡与无机氯离子形成的配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl4-·H+ (4)和酯基锡与Schiff碱的酚氧负离子取代生成的配合物MeO2CCH2CH2SnCl2·(2-OC6H4CHNC6H5)(5). 用元素分析、 IR及NMR对配合物3, 4, 5进行了表征, 并对配合物4的晶体结构进行了解析. 配合物4为正交晶系, 空间群P2 cn, a=0.785 2(2) nm, b= 1.223 6(10) nm, c=1.695 2(4)nm, α=β=γ=90°, V=1.628 7 nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.79 g/cm3, F(000)= 860, μ=22.2 cm -1(Mo), R=0.044 9, ωR=0.038 2. 配合物4的空间构型为畸变的八面体构型, 中心锡原子的配位数为6. 配合物5为Schiff碱中的酚氧负离子取代配合物1中的一个氯离子形成的配合物, 锡原子的配位数为5.      

方波吸附溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量铜和镉

报道了应用方波吸附溶出伏安法 (OSWSV)同时测定Cu(Ⅱ )和Cd(Ⅱ )。在 0 .0 1mol·L- 1酒石酸钾钠 2 .0× 10 - 4mol·L- 1水杨醛肟溶液中 (pH 11.75 ) ,Cu(Ⅱ )和Cd(Ⅱ )分别与水杨醛肟形成的络合物均产生非常灵敏的还原波 ,峰电位分别为 - 0 .5 5 6V和 - 0 .70 4V (vs.Ag/AgCl以下均同 )。峰电流与Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )浓度分别在 9.0× 10 - 74 .0× 10 - 8mol·L- 1和 2 .0× 10 - 6 6 .0×10 - 8mol·L- 1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限均为 1.0× 10 - 8mol·L- 1。该法用于同时测定水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ )和Cd(Ⅱ ) ,所得结果满意。通过对该体系的初步研究 ,Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )与水杨醛肟形成的络合物的还原峰具有明显的吸附性。     

Sn(Ⅳ)-PAN极谱络合吸附波的研究

在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中(pH 4.4),锡与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)形成电活性络合物,在单扫描极谱仪上,于-0.61 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的导数极谱波,其峰电流与5.0×10-9~2.0×10-6mol.L-1锡浓度呈线性关系,检出限达2.0×10-9mol.L-1。用等摩尔连续变化法测得络合物的摩尔比为nSn(Ⅳ)∶nPAN=1∶2。机理研究表明,极谱波为吸附在电极表面的络合物中PAN还原产生。此法可用于测定罐头食品中锡,测定结果的RSD值小于4%,回收率为98%~103%。     

稀土与四环素类抗生素络合物的光度法研究

在pH 7～ 8的弱碱性介质中 ,稀土元素与四环素 (TC)、强力霉素 (DOTC)、土霉素 (OTC)及金霉素(CTC)反应形成浅黄色络合物 ,La 与不同抗生素的反应产物最大吸收位于为 388～ 394nm ,Y 与不同抗生素的反应产物最大吸收位于 388～ 398nm。用于四环素类抗生素的光度测定 ,以La 测定时 ,其线性范围在 0～ 9.0mg L至 0～ 14.0mg L之间 ,ε值在 1.49× 10 4～ 2 .2 9× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 之间 ;当用Y 测定时 ,线性范围在 0～ 10 .0mg L至 0～ 11.0mg L之间 ,ε值在 1.5 3× 10 4～ 2 .47× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 之间。方法用于市售药物中有关抗生素含量测定 ,结果满意。     

芸香苷吸光光度法测定烟草中铁

在盐酸介质中 ,CTMAB存在下 ,芸香苷和Fe(Ⅲ )反应生成 2∶1蓝紫色络合物 ,λmax=6 2 0nm ,ε =4 .4 0× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。铁含量在 0～ 2 0 μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,据此建立了一种测定烟草中铁含量的方法。     

两种含氟三氮烯显色剂FNDAA与FFDAA的合成及其与镉显色反应的研究

报道了两种新显色剂 4 氟 4′ 硝基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯 (FNDAA)和 4 氟 4′ 氟苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯 (FFDAA)的合成、性质及其与Cd(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在弱碱性介质中 ,TritonX 10 0存在下两种试剂均与Cd(Ⅱ )形成络合比为 3∶1的橙红色络合物。对FNDAA ,ε4 92 =1.5 4× 10 5 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,对FFDAA ,ε4 90 =1.17× 10 5 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。镉量分别在 0 15和 0 2 5 μg/2 5ml范围内遵守比耳定律。FNDAA有较好的选择性 ,用于测定环境水标样中镉含量 ,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.