NEB与过渡金属元素二元配合物的pH电位法研究

用精密pH电位法测定了在甲醇 水混合溶剂中配体氨三乙氧基三苯甲酸 (NEB)质子化常数 (2 5℃ ,I =0 .2 0mol·L- 1 NaCl) ,讨论了溶剂对质子化常数的影响 ,结果表明溶剂对质子化常数的影响呈线性关系。测定了NEB与部分过渡金属M(Ⅱ) (M =Cd、Co、Ni、Cu及Zn)二元配合物的稳定常数 ,实验数据处理用程序MINIQUAD - 82和MIQUV完成。在二元体系中存在的配合物物种有 112、111、110及 2 10型 (M2 + ∶NEB3- ∶H+ ) ,并且 111及 110型配合物稳定常数的变化规律Cd(Ⅱ) Zn(Ⅱ)符合Irving Williams序列     

配位化合物中的线性热力学函数关系II.离子选择电极研究α-氨基酸与铜(II)配合物在混合溶剂中的线性热力学函数

用铜离子选择电极测定五种α-氨基酸(对氟苯丙氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸及α-氨基异丁酸)的铜(Ⅱ)配合物在25.0±0.1、35.0±0.1和45.0±0.1 ℃, μ=0.16 mol L~(-1)KNO_3时于水中及30%(V/V)和50%(V/V)的乙醇-水中的稳定常数. 用pH电位法测定了各配体在混合溶剂中的离解常数. 实验表明用铜离子选择电极研究上述配合物在混合溶剂中的线性自由能、线性焓和线性熵关系, 得到了较好的结果.     

稀土元素与NEB二元配合物的pH电位法分析

氨三乙氧基三苯甲酸(ＮＥＢ)(ＮＥＢ·ＨＣｌ的分子结构式见下图)作为有立体选择性的配体,它与铀酰离子ＵＯ2(Ⅱ)配位作用已有报导[1]。在对ＮＥＢ质子化常数及二元体系Ｍ(Ⅱ)-ＮＥＢ·ＨＣｌ(Ｍ=Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ)配合物的稳定常数测定的基础上[2],本文在25℃及离子强度为0 2ｍｏｌ/ＬＫＮＯ3的条件下,用精密ｐＨ电位法考察二元体系ＲＥ(ＩＩＩ)—ＮＥＢ(ＲＥ=Ｌａ→Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ→Ｌｕ,Ｙ)中存在的配合物物种及其稳定常数。ＮＥＢ·ＨＣｌ结构式1　实验部分1 1　试剂和仪器ＮＥＢ·ＨＣｌ(Ｈ3Ｌ·ＨＣｌ,Ｌ3-=Ｃ27Ｈ24ＮＯ9)…     

溶剂对三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸的铜配合物晶体结构的影响

本文利用三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸为配体与硝酸铜在CH3COCH3/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].0.5CH3COCH3.2H2O(1),在DMF/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].DMF.CH3OH.2H2O(2)(ntb=三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺,H4mpda=间苯二胺四乙酸)。2个配合物的中心的铜离子分别与1个ntb配体的4个氮原子和1个H2mpda的氧原子配位形成三角双锥的配位构型。受溶剂的影响,配合物中配体的相对位置和构象有较大的区别,配合物2的配位构型更加扭曲。两个配合物均通过氢键连接形成不同的复杂三维网络。     

1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷与邻苯二甲酸构筑的过渡金属配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

以1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷(bpp)和邻苯二甲酸(1,2-H2bdc)为配体,通过水热法合成了过渡金属配合物M2(1,2-bdc)2(bpp)2·2H2O[M=Co(1),Ni(2)]和Cd(1,2-bdc)(bpp)·H2O(3).配合物1和2属单斜晶系P21空间群,具有相似的三维骨架结构.配合物中存在2种配位环境相似的金属中心,每个金属中心采取六配位的畸变八面体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的3个氧原子和2个bpp配体的2个氮原子以及1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取单齿/双齿螯合的配位模式将金属离子连接成M1-(1,2-bdc)-M2右手螺旋链.bpp配体采取Trans-Gauche(TG)构型,连接相邻的金属离子形成M1-(bpp)-M1链和M2-(bpp)-M2链.这3种链交织在一起构筑成具有{65.8}拓扑的三维结构.配合物3属单斜晶系P21/c空间群,具有单节点的双层二维结构.Cd(Ⅱ)离子采取七配位的畸变五角双锥体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的4个氧原子,2个bpp配体的2个氮原子和1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取双齿螯合/双齿螯合的配位模式将Cd(Ⅱ)离子连接成Cd-(1,2-bdc)-Cd链.bpp配体采取TG构型,连接相邻的Cd(Ⅱ)离子,形成Cd-(bpp)-Cd链.这2种链通过共享Cd(Ⅱ)离子交错排列构筑成二维结构.配合物3显示出强的荧光,最大发射位于408 nm处,对应于配体的π*-π跃迁.不同有机小分子对配合物3的荧光强度有不同程度的影响,苯胺对其有显著的猝灭作用,基于荧光猝灭机理,配合物3可用于选择性检测苯胺分子.     

1,10-菲啰啉-1-氧化物及乙酸与稀土的双核配合物

合成了1,10-菲哆啉-1-氧化物(PhenNO)的稀土配合物RE₂(PhenNO)₆(Ac)₂(ClO₄)₄·3H₂O(RE=Eu,Gd,Tb,Ho,Er,Yb;Ac=乙酸根),经元素分析确定了配合物的组成,探讨了配合物的组成和结构对荧光性质的影响.     

配位化合物中的线性热力学函数关系——Ⅱ.离子选择电极研究α-氨基酸与铜(Ⅱ)配合物在混合溶剂中的线性热力学函数

用铜离子选择电极测定五种α-氨基酸(对氟苯丙氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸及α-氨基异丁酸)的铜(Ⅱ)配合物在25.0±0.1、35.0±0.1和45.0±0.1℃,μ=0.16mol L~(-1)KNO_3时于水中及30%(V/V)和50%(V/V)的乙醇-水中的稳定常数.用pH电位法测定了各配体在混合溶剂中的离解常数.实验表明用铜离子选择电极研究上述配合物在混合溶剂中的线性自由能、线性焓和线性熵关系,得到了较好的结果.     

二氰基二硫纶.联吡啶过渡金属配合物的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱

本文得到二氰基二硫纶@联吡啶过渡金属配合物[M(mnt)(bpy)](M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ);mnt=二氰基二硫纶;bpy=联吡啶)在室温下不同溶剂中的电子吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱及固态荧光光谱,讨论了该类配合物的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱与中心金属离子及溶剂性质间的关系.     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮和4，5-二氮芴-9-酮及4，5-二氮芴-9-酮连氮铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成和表征

合成了Eu(TTA)₃L1(Ⅰ)和［Eu(TTA)₃］₂L2(Ⅱ)二种新的铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物(TTA=噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮一价阴离子、L1=4,5-二氮芴-9-酮、L2=4,5-二氮芴-9-酮连氮)。用元素分析、IR、UV和溶液荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征。探讨了溶剂对Eu(Ⅲ)三元配合物荧光光谱的影响，发现在CH₃CN中Eu(Ⅲ)三元配合物发光效果最好，而溶剂DMF会使配合物荧光减弱。     

溶剂诱导的两例单核Er3+配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性

通过调整溶剂组分的比例,成功合成了2例结构不同的单核Er3+配合物:[Er(bpad)3]·CH3OH·H2O(1)和[Er(bpad)2(H2O)2]NO3·3H2O(2)(Hbpad=N^3-苯甲酰吡啶基-2-羰基氨基酰腙)。在甲醇/水(2:1,V/V)的混合溶剂中加入Er(NO3)3·6H2O、Hbpad和三乙胺反应制得黄色晶体配合物1。配合物2的合成方法与1相似,仅将溶剂组分甲醇和水的体积比调整为1:2。通过红外光谱、元素分析对2例配合物进行了表征。2例配合物在空气中都有良好的稳定性,并在室温下均保持晶体的完整性。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1和2中的Er^3+金属中心分别显示了九配位和八配位环境。配合物1中Er^3+离子表现为单帽四方反棱柱构型,而配合物2中Er^3+离子呈现了双帽三棱柱构型。此外,2例配合物的直流和交流磁化率测试结果表明,1和2在零场下均未展示出单分子磁体特征。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.