Zur formelmäßigen Berechnung der Zuordnung von schwingungsspektroskopischen Frequenzen

For Analytical Calculation of Assignments of Vibrational Spectroscopic Frequencies Using the normal coordinate treatment we calculate assignments of vibrational spectroscopic frequencies of the systems X₃ ( D _3h) and X₄ ( T d) and partially of the systems XY₄ ( D _4h) and XY₆ ( O _h).     

蚕丝蛋白与类动物丝蛋白聚合物共混膜的振动光谱研究

蚕丝纤维具有优良的力学性能 ,不同的环境条件对其力学性能有一定的影响 ,但其力学性能主要取决于形成纤维过程中所形成的以分子链 β-折叠结构及其沿纤维轴方向高度取向为特征的丝纤维凝聚态结构 [1,2 ] .因此在丝纤维的形成及丝蛋白膜的人工制备过程中 ,丝蛋白分子链的构象及其构象转变一直是研究的重点[3～ 6 ] .以蚕丝蛋白 (Silk Fibroin,SF)稀溶液在常温下浇铸的 SF膜一般以无规线团 /α-螺旋为主的构象状态存在 ;经热处理、极性溶剂 (如甲醇等 )处理、应力作用或共混入一些能与SF形成分子间氢键的聚合物组分后 ,SF膜的构象将从无…     

固态多环芳烃化合物的THz时域光谱研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术室温下对芳烃化合物萘、联苯、葸、α-萘酚和β-萘酚在3-73cm^-1(0．1．2．2THz)频谱范围内进行了光谱测量。结果表明，多环芳烃化合物在此波段有不同的吸收特征。不能形成氢键的萘、联苯和蒽在67cm^-1(2．0THz)附近均有一吸收峰，这可能是由于分子之间的振动即晶格振动所引起的；而能够形成氢键的口一萘酚和卢．萘酚，其吸收峰可归结于分子间氢键的相互作用所引起的集体振动模式。1Hz时域光谱不仅能够鉴别分子结构存在微小差别的化合物而且还能鉴别同分异构体。     

Effect of random distribution and molecular interactions on optical properties of Er dopant in KY(WO4)2 and Ho in KYb(WO4)2

The spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺ doped KY(WO₄)₂ and Ho³⁺ doped KYb(WO₄)₂ single crystals are reported and related to their X-ray structures. The experimental data include a survey of electronic absorption and emission features as well as vibrational IR and Raman spectra made in the polarized light. The effect of the random distribution of the monovalent and trivalent cations as well as intermolecular interactions between the tungstate anions are discussed.     

Velocity Mapping Studies of Vibrational Energy Disposal Following Methyl Iodide Photodissociation

In this paper previous results are compared for two different types of velocity mapping studies which probe vibrational energy disposal following the A-band photodissociation of methyl iodide, CH₃I + hv → CH₃ (v) + 1(²P_3/2), 1*(²P_1/2). Full three-dimensional state-specific speed and angular distributions of the nascent fragments have been recorded for the photoelectrons, iodine atoms, and methyl radicals, using state- and mass-selective (2+1) resonance-enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI)/time-of-flight spectrometry. Two sources of information on the vibrational energy disposal are available from velocity mapping: (a) the photoelectron images, which give information on the initial stages of vibrational excitation in electronically excited CH₃I, and (b) methyl radical images, which indicate the final energy disposal channels. Even though the two signals are believed to probe very different time-scales of the dissociation process, good agreement between the two is found for the vibrational energy disposal trends. Several trends found in the data for methyl iodide photodissociation indicate that readjustment of the ab initio multi-dimensional potential energy surfaces calculated for this molecule appears to be needed.     

Application of Ligand Field Spectroscopy to Problems of Chemical Bonding in Solids

Selected examples (dⁿ systems) are presented to illustrate the interpretation of ligand field spectra (remission spectra) of solid inorganic compounds. In particular, this article demonstrates possible means for the investigation of weak cooperative interactions between transition metal coordination polyhedra and for the determination of the cation distribution in crystal lattices. The information value of the spectroscopic method to the chemist is critically discussed.     

尿素分子振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论方法BLYP/6-31¹⁺+G(2df,2pd)对尿素分子的平衡几何构型进行了优化,并计算了该分子的谐力场.使用Wilson的GF矩阵方法,对尿素分子的振动基频进行了理论研究.根据振动频率的势能分布对此分子的振动基频进行了理论归属,计算的振动频率和能级指认均同实验结果吻合较好.     

FT-Raman Spectra Studies on Open Ferrocene

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Surface plasma treatment effects on the molecular structure at polyimide/air and buried polyimide/epoxy interfaces

Polyimides are widely used as chip passivation layers and organic substrates in microelectronic packaging. Plasma treatment has been used to enhance the interfacial properties of polyimides, but its molecularmechanism is not clear. In this research, the effects of polyimide surface plasma treatment on the molecular structures at corresponding polyimide/air and buried polyimide/epoxy interfaces were investigated in situ using sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. SFG results show that the polyimide backbone molecular structure was different at polyimide/air and polyimide/epoxy interfaces before and after plasma treatment. The different molecular structures at each interface indicate that structural reordering of the polyimide backbone occurred as a result of plasma treatment and contact with the epoxy adhesive. Furthermore, quantitative orientation analysis indicated that plasma treatment of polyimide surfaces altered the twist angle of the polyimide backbone at corresponding buried polyimide/epoxy interfaces. These SFG results indicate that plasma treatment of polymer surfaces can alter the molecular structure at corresponding polymer/air and buried polymer interfaces.     

Model of silicooxygen ring vibrations

In order to assign the bands in the IR spectra of silicates to the appropriate normal vibrations, a vibrational model has been proposed. A complex silicooxygen ring is considered as a ‘unit cell' composed of the appropriate number of [SiO₄]⁴⁻ tetrahedra. According to this model, in the ring silicates spectra we have to observe bands due to internal vibrations of individual tetrahedra and bands corresponding exclusively to the ring structure. Change in the tetrahedra symmetry from T_d (ideal tetrahedron) to C_2v (tetrahedron in a ring) and then to the ring symmetry: D_3h, D_4h and D_6h (ideal rings) with respect to reducible representations makes it possible to differentiate between the bands due to ring structure (pseudo-lattice vibrations) and internal modes of tetrahedra. It has been established that in the case of all ideal rings there is only one IR active vibrational mode, namely the one symmetric with respect to the axis of the highest fold, i.e. A₂″ in the case of 3-membered rings and A_2u in the case of 4- and 6-membered rings. The model proposed has been verified for different membered ring silicates.     

RCTA Techniques Used in Studies of Solid State Reactions in Inorganic Compounds

The Reaction Controlled Thermal Analysis techniques, RCTA, are very useful both in thermogravimetric and dilatometric studies. In the present paper this big family of techniques is divided into three main classes: Quasi-Isothermal techniques (QIA); Controlled Reaction Rate Thermal Analysis (CRTA) and Reaction (Event) Controlled Heating Rate Adaption. After a short presentation of these techniques and the general advantages of RCTA, two examples of kinetic studies on thermal decomposition of Ba- and Ce oxalates by using Stepwise Isothermal Analysis, SIA, introduced by the author is presented and discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

吲哚类新主体化合物的固相光化学合成及包结性能研究

对苯二甲醛、对甲醛基苯甲酸甲酯和邻硝基苯甲苯醛与吲哚的固相光反应得到５种新产物，其中４种产物具有很好的包结能力。产物１、２、３和４与丙酮、乙酸乙酯、四氯化碳、氯仿分别形成１：１、１：２或２：１包结络合物１ａ，２ａ，３ａ，４ａ和４ｂ。并对包结络合物１ａ，２ａ和３ａ进行了Ｘ射线衍射结构解析。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮与二羰基化合物的固相反应研究

报道了苯偶酰及其衍生物、对二甲氨基苯偶姻、邻苯二甲酰亚胺与1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮的固相热反应研究;这个热反应以较高的选择性生成1:1缩合产物的一种异构体,通过IR、^{1HNMR、MS和元素分析确定了新产物的结构,并通过X射线衍射分析确定了其中一个产物的构型。}     

固相配位化学反应的研究：LXⅧ.2—氨基嘧啶与Cu（Ⅱ）盐的固—固相化学反应

室温或近室温条件下，２－氨基嘧啶（ＡＰ）与４种铜（Ⅱ）盐ＣｕＣｌ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ，ＣｕＢｒ２，ＣｕＳＯ４．５Ｈ２Ｏ，ＣｕＡｃ２，Ｈ２Ｏ发生固－固相化学反应，生成３类不同配位比（Ｃｕ／ＡＰ）分别为２：２、１：１和１：２）的２－氨基嘧啶合铜与合物，用元素分析，碘量法，电感耦合等离直读光谱、ＩＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＵＶ、ＥＳＲ等方法表征了固相反应产物，不同阴离子铜盐的结构是影响固相反应的主要原因。讨论了固相反应的过程     

几种多氮杂环高能化合物的光电子能谱与紫外吸收光谱

多氮杂环化合物由于含氮量高, 具有很高的生成焓, 而且分解产物一般不会对环境造成污染, 因此这类化合物用于环境友好的炸药和推进燃料的前景十分诱人, 成为当前高能量材料的研究热点之一. 利用紫外光电子能谱实验手段和量子化学计算研究了四种多氮杂环化合物[1H-tetrazole (1), 5-aminotetrazole (2), 1,5-diaminotetrazole (3), 1,4-bis(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-2-tetrazene (4)]的电子结构, 提供了这些化合物的电离能: 实验结果表明四个化合物的第一电离能分别为: 11.22, 9.40, 9.27, 9.18 eV; 同时报道了这四个化合物在乙氰溶液中的紫外吸收光谱: 化合物 1～3 均只有一个紫外吸收峰带, 分别为193, 216, 218 nm, 化合物 4 在230和298 nm出现了两个吸收带.     

Structural and Spectroscopic Studies of Halocuprate(I) and Haloargentate(I) Complexes [M2XnX′4−n]2−

The complexes [Cu₂Br₄]^2?, [Cu₂I₄]^2?, [Cu₂I₂Br₂]^2?, [Cu₂I₃Cl]^2?, [Ag₂Cl₄]^2? have been characterized as their isomorphous bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium ([Ph₃PNPPh₃]⁺ = PNP⁺) salts by single crystal structural determinations. All anions show the centrosymmetric doubly halogen‐bridged forms [XM(μ‐X)₂MX]^2? with three‐coordinate metal atoms that have been observed in [M₂X₄]^2? complexes with other large organic cations. In [Cu₂I₂Br₂]^2? the iodide ligands occupy the bridging positions and the bromide the terminal positions, while in [Cu₂I₃Cl]^2?, obtained in an attempt to prepare [Cu₂I₂Cl₂]^2?, two of the iodide ligands occupy the bridging positions with the third iodide and the chloride ligand occupying two statistically disordered terminal positions. In [Ag₂Cl₄]^2? the distortion from ideal trigonal coordination of the metal atom is greater than in the copper complexes, but less than in other previously reported [Ag₂Cl₄]^2? complexes with organic cations. The ν(MX) bands have been assigned in the far‐IR spectra, and confirm previous observations regarding the unexpectedly simple IR spectra of [Cu₂X₄]^2? complexes.     

ClC(O)NCS分子振动光谱的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论DFT(B3LYP)方法,以6-31G^*为基组对ClC(O)NCS的反式和顺式两种构型的几何结构、振动谐性力场和红外光谱进行了研究.B3LYP/6-31G^*的理论力场由适用于B3LYP/6-31G^*计算水平和大多数有机分子的一套固定标度因子进行标度.根据标度后的理论力场进行简正坐标分析得到的势能分布(PED)和红外光谱强度值对ClC(O)NCS分子的顺式和反式两种构型的振动基频进行了理论归属.     

The influence of selected metals on the electronic system of biologically important ligands

The influence of (i) halogens, (ii) different alkaline cations, Li(I), Na(I), K(I), Rb(I) and Cs(I), and (iii) lanthanide cations, Pr(III), Nd(III), Dy(III) and Er(III) on the electronic structure of the aromatic ring as well as of the carboxylic anion of the substituted benzoic acids was investigated. Systematic change (decrease or increase) in the wavenumbers of selected bands along the F-->Cl-->Br-->I series was observed. This change correlates in linear fashion with a decrease in the ionic potential of the halogens. A shift of the selected bands along with the alkaline and the lanthanide metal series was also observed and correlated with the ionic potential of the metal. It was noticed that the increase in the ionic potential of halogen atoms causes a remarkable increase in the difference (Deltanu) between the wavenumbers of nuasym(COO-) and nusym(COO-). Among the halogens the ionic potential is the lowest for iodine and this substituent brings about maximal proximity of the asymmetric and symmetric bands of the carboxylic anion. The change of cation in the molecule causes a characteristic change in the difference (Deltanu) between the wavenumbers of nuasym(COO-) and nusym(COO-) as well. Along with the lanthanide series under study (Pr-->Nd-->Dy-->Er) this difference decreases, while between alkaline cations lithium broadens these bands to the highest degree. The influence of the alkaline and the lanthanide cations on the vibrational structure of the whole molecule was analysed and compared.     

SrCe0.90Gd0.10O3固体电解质燃料电池性能研究

以固相反庆方法制备了SrCe0.90Gd0.10O3含质子导电的固体电解质,对以该材料为电解质的燃料电池的性能进行了研究。结果表明,电池的输出电压强裂依赖于湿度民,其原因是电池电解质具有复杂的导电机理,通过对其在燃料电池工作气氛下的阻抗谱研究,揭示了该材料导电类型随气氛变化的规律,并从机理上对此实验加以解释,根据实验结果,确定了电解质材料的最佳使用条件。