纳米Zrx Ce1-x O2粉末的制备与表征

成功地应用流变相前驱物反应法合成了纳米粉体ZrxCe1-xO2并用XRD,TEM及比表面积对其进行了表征,结果表明纳米粉体的平均粒径为7．2nm。     

钙钛矿型LaFeO3纳米材料光催化氧化NO2-的研究

采用有机前驱体法合成了钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO3纳米物质,并用XRD,IR和TEM等对其进行了表征;结果表明,所制LaFeO3是立方体型,平均粒径在40~50 nm。以NO2-为目标降解物,考察其光催化活性,表明钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO3纳米材料对NO2-的降解具有很好的催化效果。     

稀土氧化物前驱体的合成及其对YAG:Ce荧光粉影响的研究

分别用草酸和碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂通过沉淀法制备氧化钇及钇铈复合氧化物.并以其为原料,在高温下合成YAG:Ce黄色荧光粉.用XRD、SEM、粒度测试仪、光谱分析仪等表征了氧化物前驱体和YAG:Ce.SEM和比表面测试结果表明,碳酸氢铵沉淀法制备的氧化钇或钇铈复合氧化物的一次粒径约100nm,形貌规则,比表面积高.用该钇铈复合氧化物合成的YAG:Ce具有发光强度高、形貌规则、粒度小等优点.     

纳米金属氧化物的制备及应用研究的若干进展

综述了氧化物及复合氧化物纳米晶的各种制备方法及特点 ,重点介绍了有机配合物前驱体法 聚乙二醇法、明胶法和硬脂酸法制备氧化物纳米晶的原理、特点以及在磁性材料、电磁波吸收材料、催化剂和塑料改性方面的若干应用     

Ce、Zr、Pd物种的掺杂对NiMgAl类水滑石及衍生复合氧化物催化性能影响

用水热法分别合成了NiMgAl、NiMgCeAl、NiMgZrAl和NiMgPdAl类水滑石,重点考察了Ce、Zr和Pd物种的掺杂对NiMgAl类水滑石结构及衍生复合氧化物的催化性能影响。用XRD、TPR、TPD、TPO和BET等对不同类水滑石及衍生复合氧化物的晶相结构、表面性能等进行了表征,结果表明,Ce物种的掺杂提高了衍生复合氧化物的比表面积,催化活性和抗积碳性能,掺杂Pd提高了H2吸附性能、催化活性和抗积碳性能,而掺杂Zr物种其衍生复合氧化物的比表面积和催化活性有所降低。     

多元醇法制备条件对介孔Ce0.5Zr0.5O2复合氧化物性能的影响

采用多元醇法合成了一系列具有立方萤石结构的介孔Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2(m-Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2)复合氧化物,考察了前驱物和PVP浓度、反应时间、焙烧温度和时间等条件对m-Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2复合氧化物性能的影响,并运用XRD、Raman、BET、FT-IR和TG等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明,制备条件对m-Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2复合氧化物的性能具有较大的影响,在前驱物和PVP浓度为0.04 M和0.16 M、反应时间7 h、焙烧温度和时间为673 K和4 h时,所制m-Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2的性能最好,其比表面积、孔容和平均孔径分别为181 m2·g-1、0.282 cm3.g-1和3.75 nm.活性的测定结果表明,富氢条件下CuO/m-Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2催化剂的CO氧化活性比CuO/cp-Ce0.5 Zr0.5 O2催化剂有较大幅度的提高.     

超细CeM(M=Mg,Sr)Ox复合氧化物的性能研究

采用聚合物前驱体法首次合成了超细粒子CeM(M=Mg，Sr)O_x复合氧化物粉体。通过XRD、TEM、BET等技术对合成的粉体进行了表征，结果表明CeO₂与碱土金属形成的CeM(M=Mg，Sr)O_x新粉体材料比表面积为66～69 m²·g^-1，经800 ℃、1 000 ℃焙烧2 h后，粉体平均晶粒仍保持在10～20 nm，基本不发生团聚现象，具有较好的抗烧结能力。用甲烷催化燃烧为模型反应，发现该粉体催化剂具有很高的催化活性，优于单组分CeO₂。     

燃烧合成法制备纳米氧化锌

采用燃烧合成法制备氧化锌纳米粉体，DTA结果表明用柠檬酸作为燃烧剂比用尿素为燃烧剂时进行燃烧反应放出的热量少，更易制得纳米级氧化物．利用XRD和TEM表征样品，确定了生产纳米氧化锌粉体的最佳条件：硝酸锌与柠檬酸按9：1．5(物质的量比)形成前驱体，600℃进行反应．得到球形粉体粒径为16．4nm。     

介孔CexZr1-xO2的多元醇法合成及性能研究

采用多元醇法合成了介孔CexZr1-xO2(x=0.5～0.8)复合氧化物,并运用XRD,Raman,BET,FT-IR ,TG和H2-TPR等手段对复合氧化物进行了表征.结果表明,所制样品均为立方萤石结构的介孔铈锆固溶体复合氧化物,并具有较高的比表面积(133～181 m2·g-1)和较集中的孔径分布(3.7～7.7nm).CexZr1-xO2固溶体的晶体结构、比表面积、孔性能和还原性能均与Zr含量有关,随着zr含量的增加,样品的比表面积和孔体积增大,孔径和晶胞参数减小.     

一步制备高比表面积介孔Co3O4-CeO2及其表征

以有序介孔二氧化硅KIT-6为硬模板,硝酸钴、硝酸铈为金属源,分别在真空辅助条件和普通搅拌条件下制备了介孔CoCeOx复合氧化物。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸脱附等技术表征了复合氧化物的物化性质,并评价其氧化甲苯的性能。结果表明,在真空辅助和搅拌条件下制备的CoCeOx氧化物是由Co3O4和CeO2组成的介孔Co3O4-CeO2复合氧化物,其比表面积分别为141和89 m^2·g^-1,平均孔径分别为8.7和9.6 nm。真空辅助纳米复制过程有利于金属盐的前驱体充分填充到模板的孔隙中,去除模板后,可以得到有序的介孔复合金属氧化物。所制备介孔钴铈复合氧化物具有孔道有序性好、比表面积大的特点,在挥发性有机化合物的氧化去除方面具有一定的应用前景。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.