光子晶体中缺陷的色散导致的群速度降低

利用传输矩阵方法计算了包含色散媒质缺陷的一维光子晶体的复透射系数，其中色散媒质用洛仑兹振子模型描述。计算了由复透射系数定义的等效复折射率并由此研究了频谱位于缺陷模频率附近的光脉冲的群速度。结果发现，由于缺陷模附近的透射谱敏感地依赖于缺陷层的光学厚度，而缺陷层的色散使缺陷层光学厚度随频率变化而改变，从而使包含缺陷的光子晶体的等效色散性质明显地依赖于缺陷的色散行为。由于光脉冲是由多种频率成分的单色场迭加构成的，透射脉冲由各单色场透射后重新迭加构成，因此波包的传播由介质的等效色散性质决定。与包含无色散缺陷的光子晶体相比，缺陷的色散可导致极慢的群速度。通过改变振子强度，群速度可从极慢光速转变为超光速(superluminal)。     

用一维光子带隙结构增强硫化镉双光子吸收研究

用真空镀膜方法制备了含有单个CdS缺陷层的具有不同周期和结构参量的TiO2／SiO2一维光子晶体。用抽运一探测技术研究了CdS缺陷层的双光子吸收（TPA）现象。实验结果表明：一维光子晶体中CdS缺陷层的双光子吸收显著增强。不同周期和结构参量的一维光子晶体中CdS缺陷层的双光子吸收系数不同。双光子吸收的增强来源于由光局域化导致的缺陷层的电场强度的增加。缺陷层电场强度与一维光子晶体的结构有关,如周期,光子带隙的位置与宽度及缺陷模式等因素都会影响缺陷层电场强度。采用四分之一波长的高低折射率介质层和与入射波长匹配的缺陷模可以得到最大的缺陷层电场强度。     

可见光波段SiO2/CdSe一维光子晶体及缺陷模的研究究

采用SiO2/CdSe构建了可见光波段一维光子晶体结构,并在其中引入LiTaO3缺陷层。利用传输矩阵法,分析了电磁波在无缺陷与含LiTaO3缺陷层两种光子晶体中的带隙结构,系统地研究了缺陷层参数对光子晶体可见光波段带隙结构的影响规律。计算结果表明：LiTaO3的引入,有利于带隙宽度的增加,调整缺陷层结构参数,缺陷模的位置可在不同颜色区域出现,如红光、黄光等缺陷模。该结构有望用于制作可见光波段的滤波器。     

含负折射率材料1维光子晶体的偏振无关非全向的缺陷模

运用光学传输矩阵理论,研究了含负折射率材料1维光子晶体缺陷模的偏振特性。结果显示,零均折射率带隙中缺陷模对入射角和偏振有较强的依赖。通过对缺陷层参数的优化设计,得到了一系列的偏振无关非全向缺陷模,这是传统1维光子晶体中不能出现的。应用这些缺陷模,设计了低通、高通、带通空间滤波器。与传统光子晶体空间滤波器相比,这些空间滤波器具有偏振无关的优点。     

时变磁化等离子体光子晶体光子局域态分析

采用磁化等离子体的分段线形电流密度卷积(Piecewise Linear Current Density Recursive Convolution,PLCDRC)时域有限差分(Finite-Different Time-Domain,FDTD)算法研究了具有单一缺陷层一维时变磁化等离子体光子晶体的光子局域态特性。以高斯脉冲为激励源,用算法公式所得的电磁波透射系数来讨论了等离子体上升时间对其缺陷模的影响。结果表明,改变等离子体上升时间和密度可以获得不同的缺陷模。     

温度、密度对磁化等离子体光子晶体缺陷模的影响

采用等温近似,用磁化等离子体的分段线形电流密度卷积(Piecewise Linear Current Density Recursive Convolution,PLCDRC)时域有限差分(Finite-differentce Time-domain,FDTD)算法研究了具有单一缺陷层的一维磁化等离子体光子晶体的缺陷模特性;以高斯脉冲为激励源,用算法公式计算所得的电磁波透射系数,讨论了温度和等离子体层密度对其缺陷模的影响。结果表明:改变温度和等离子体层密度可以获得不同的缺陷模。     

Hartman effect in one-dimensional photonic crystals with a three-level atomic defect layer

The Hartman effect in one-dimensional photonic crystals contained a defect layer doped with two-level, and three-level atoms is discussed. It is shown that the transmitted phase time in one-dimensional photonic crystals contained a defect layer reaches to a positive constant as the periodic number N increases. However, for a defect layer doped by two-level atoms, the transmitted phase time reaches to negative constant by increasing periodic number N. In addition, for defect layer doped by three-level atoms, the transmitted phase time can be controlled from positive to negative just by the Rabi-frequency of coupling field.     

基于一维光子晶体的全光逻辑门研究

考虑光场分布的影响,利用传输矩阵法研究了含有非线性缺陷的非对称一维光子晶体的透射特性,得到一种新的全光逻辑门的实现方法.由于光场在缺陷层中有着很强的局域,光子晶体的非线性效应得到增强.基于此,分析了场分布和缺陷层折射率的相互作用对光子晶体透射特性的影响,结果表明：通过合理设计,透射特性完全可以达到稳定状态.在此基础上设计了基于一维光子晶体的异或、与等全光逻辑门     

时变非磁化等离子体光子晶体缺陷态研究

采用非磁化等离子体的分段线形电流密度卷积(Current density convolution,JEC)时域有限差分(Finite-dif-ferent time-domain,FDTD)算法研究了具有单一缺陷层的一维时变非磁化等离子体光子晶体的缺陷模特性。以高斯脉冲为激励源,通过由算法公式得到的电磁波透射系数讨论了等离子体上升时间对其缺陷模的影响。结果表明,改变等离子体的上升时间和密度可以获得不同的缺陷模。     

非磁化等离子体光子晶体缺陷态的研究

采用时域有限差分法中的分段线性电流密度卷积算法,研究具有单一缺陷层的一维非磁化等离子体光子晶体的缺陷模特性.从频域角度分析得到微分高斯脉冲的透射率,并讨论该光子晶体的缺陷层介电常数、厚度、位置、光子晶体的周期常数和等离子体参数对其缺陷模的影响.结果表明,改变以上参数可获得不同的缺陷模. 关键词： 时域有限差分法 非磁化等离子体光子晶体 缺陷模     

Localized electromagnetic modes and the transmission spectrum of a one-dimensional photonic crystal with lattice defects

The properties of localized electromagnetic modes in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a structural defect layer were studied. The role of the defect was played by an anisotropic nematic liquid crystal layer. The frequency and the damping factor of defect modes were shown to substantially depend on the defect layer thickness and the orientation of the optical axis of the nematic. The transmission spectra of photonic crystals with one and two lattice defects were studied. Taking into account the special feature of nematic liquid crystals distinguishing them from usual crystals, namely, large permittivity anisotropy, it was shown that the transmission spectrum of the photonic crystal could be controlled by varying the orientation of the optical axis of the nematic, for instance, under the action of an external electric field.     

Polarization-independent low-pass spatial filters based on one-dimensional photonic crystals containing negative-index materials

A new application of one-dimensional photonic crystals containing negative-index materials is proposed as low-pass spatial filters. Through optimizing the parameters of defect layer, a series of polarization-independent defect modes in the zero-average-index gap of the photonic crystals are obtained with the increase of the incident angle. Based on these defect modes, polarization-independent low-pass spatial filters are designed. The spatial-frequency bandwidth of the spatial filters can be adjusted by changing the period number of the defective photonic crystal structures. In addition, the effect of the losses of negative-index materials on the spatial filters is considered.     

光脉冲在一维负折射材料光子晶体中的传播

讨论了一维负折射光子晶体对光脉冲传播的影响.通过对光脉冲的透射场强的数值计算发现,频谱处于一维负折射率材料光子晶体禁带中的短脉冲通过光子晶体后基本保持形状不变,而对同样的短脉冲通过传统的一维光子晶体的透射脉冲则出现严重畸变.当考虑负折射率材料的色散时,讨论了位相时间随光脉冲载波频率的变化情况.     

Transmission properties of one-dimensional Photonic crystals containing double-negative and single-negative materials

The transmission properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals containing double-negative and singlenegative materials are studied theoretically.A special kind of photonic band gap is found in this structure.This gap is invariant with scaling and insensitive to thickness fluctuation.But when changing the ratio of the thickness of two media.the width of the gap could be enlarged.The defect modes are analyzed by inducing a linear defect layer in the structure.It is found that the number of defect modes will increase when the thickness of the defect layer becomes larger.     

光脉冲通过含有色散与增益型缺陷的一维光子晶体的传播

研究了光脉冲通过含有色散和增益型缺陷的一维光子晶体的传播行为.缺陷的色散与增益性质用Lorentz振子模型描述.随着振子强度的变化，脉冲峰的传播呈现极慢光速和超光速的传播行为，但能量速度小于真空中的光速c.脉冲峰的超前与落后是各Fourier分量在介质中获得了不同的相移和幅度改变后重新相干叠加的结果. 关键词： 光子晶体 缺陷 光脉冲传播 能量速度     

The effect of random variations of structure parameters on photonic band gaps of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystals

The electromagnetic properties of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystals influenced by random perturbation of structure parameters are studied through transfer matrix method in the paper. The random perturbation of thicknesses of layers as well as plasma frequency of layers can influence the electromagnetic properties of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal. The random perturbation of thicknesses of layers tremendously impacts the band structure of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystals in high frequency domain. The random perturbation of plasma frequency, however, contributes to the moving of a cutoff frequency in the low frequency domain. The position of the defect mode of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal randomly moves due to the random perturbations. The effect of random perturbation of plasma frequency is more significant than that of random perturbation of thickness of layers, which alters not only the transmittance but also the position of the defect mode. An improved quality factor and a shortened moving distance of the defect mode are both acquired by increasing the period number. And then this work may provide a crude but useful instrument in analyzing disordered 1DPPCs.     

High transmittance of connected resonant modes

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic wave through photonic quantum-well structures constructed by one-dimensional photonic crystals with defect layers. It is shown that non-destroyed high transmittance of each separated resonant mode can be found if photonic quantum-well structures are properly connected. Experimental fabrication of combined photonic quantum-well structures is carried out, and the results agree with the numerical calculations very well.     

Properties of defect modes in one-dimensional photonic crystals containing a graded defect layer

The properties of defect modes in one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) containing a graded defect layer are studied theoretically. The relative permittivity and magnetic permeability of the graded defect layer vary continuously along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the layer. The effect of the linear gradation profiles of the relative permittivity and permeability are studied in detail. It is shown that the defect modes appear inside the forbidden band gaps in its transmission spectra and the gradation profiles of the relative permittivity and permeability affect the defect modes significantly. By changing the gradation parameters, the intensity and position of the defect modes can be tuned. Therefore, introducing a graded defect layer in one-dimensional PCs provides possible mechanism for tuning the defect modes. This may be useful in the design of channeled filters.     

含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体缺陷模式的研究

采用光学传输矩阵方法,研究了由正折射率材料和负折射率材料交替组成的一维光子晶体中带有缺陷层时的光学传输特性.计算了含有普通电介质插层和有吸收的介质插层两种情况下的透射谱.结果表明,在正入射时,对于普通电介质插层,随插层厚度的增大,缺陷模的个数增多;对于有吸收特性的介质插层,随插层厚度的增大和吸收特性的增强,缺陷模式并没有出现,而是表现为对透射峰的明显增益.     

An acoustic model for microresonator in on-beam quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy

The effect of air impurity layer on the reflection spectrum of one-dimensional holographic photonic crystals was investigated in two forms. One form is the band-edge oscillation phenomenon when the air impurity layer is near the surface of the structure; the other form is the defect mode appearing in the band gap when the air impurity layer is near the center of the structure. For the defect mode, its central wavelength will nonlinearly change with some repeatability with the defect size, not as the result of the step-index photonic crystal. Moreover, the depth of the defect mode in the band gap can be modulated by the intensity ratio of the two construction beams. And the reflectance at the central wavelength of the defect mode can be almost zero with appropriate optical intensity ratio. The corresponding experimental results were also demonstrated.