双硫腙萃取双波长系数倍率法测定铂和钯的研究及应用

在1mol/L盐酸溶液中,当氯化亚锡存在时,用双硫腙溶液同时萃取铂和钯,双波长系数倍率法测定。测定铂时,λ_1为600nm、λ_2为710nm,K=7,测定钯时,λ_1为720nm。λ_2为638nm,K=3.5。铂和钯均在0～1.0μg/ml浓度范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.01×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和1.10×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。本文还探讨了氯化亚锡在萃取反应中的作用机理。方法简便、选择性好,用于地质样品中痕量铂和钯的测定,可获得满意的结果。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定矿石中钛和铁

本文试验了直接使钛和铁与二氨替比林甲烷同时显色,利用等吸收点法,在本文的试验条件下,于λ_1=388nm及λ_2=513nm处测定两个波长的吸光度,并以A_(388nm)-A_(513nm)求出两个吸光度差值(△A),即为钛的结果。铁的测定可以用两个方法:一个是在波长560nm处直接测定     

光度法单核与多核共存体系配合物组成及稳定常数的测定

提出等色点摩尔比法测定单核与多核共存体系配合物的组成和稳定常数。方法用于铟-二甲酚橙体系,测得体系中存在的两配合物的组成比In/XO分別为1:1(λ_(max)=510nm)和2:1(λ_(max)=560nm),其稳定常数分别为K_1=8.83X10~8,K_2=1.44X10~7。     

双波长一元线性回归光度法同时测定健脑合剂中苯甲酸钠与咖啡因的含量

1 引言 健脑合剂是临床常用治疗神经衰弱的复方制剂,由多组份药物组成,苯甲酸钠与咖啡因为其主要成份。本文将双波长一元线性回归法用于多组份分析。提出了健脑合剂中苯甲酸钠与咖啡因同时测定的方法原理和数学模型,根据其原理,采用多组标准混合溶液的吸收值,经计算机处理,找出最佳测定波长对和混合溶液中系数K及工作曲线斜率k,建立工作曲线方程,并对合成样品中苯甲酸钠与咖啡因进行含量测定,得到满意结果。 2 主要仪器与试剂 瑞士UVIKON930紫外可见分光光度计。AST-386型计算机。各药物纯组份贮备溶液,准确配制。 3 最佳实验条件选择 按正交实验设计,取适量各纯组份贮备溶液于50ml容量瓶中,加水稀释至刻度,摇匀。共配制25份浓度比例不同的标准混合溶液,以水为空白,从220～320nm,间隔0.5nm,测定各波长处的吸收值,经计算机处理得,最佳测定波长对:苯甲酸钠λ_1 242nm,λ_2 254nm,;咖啡因λ_1 296nm,λ_2 306nm。工作曲线方程:苯甲酸钠y=1.044×10~(-2)x+0.6416,r=0.9987;咖啡因y=2.980×10~(-3)x+1.7828,r=0.9962。 其中y=A_1/A_2,x=LC_i/A_2,A_1、A_2表示混合溶液在测定波长λ_1及参比波长λ_2的吸收度,L为光路长,C_i为组份i的浓度。     

钛(Ⅳ)同邻苯二酚紫的四元混配型胶溶络合物的形成及其分光光度研究

在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)的存在下,钛(Ⅳ)同羟胺和邻苯二酚紫(PV)于pH3时形成绿色的四元混配型胶溶络合物,其组成比为:Ti(IV):NH_2OH:PV:CTMAB=1:2:2:4。λ_(max)=730nm,反应对比度△λ=290nm,摩尔吸光系数ε_(730)=9.4×10~4。方法可直接用于某些钢铁和合金中微量钛的测定。     

三个绿光铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和光电性质

采用2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)吡啶(tfmppy)为主配体,分别以四(4-氟苯基)苯基膦酰亚胺(F-tpip)、四(4-甲氧基苯基)膦酰亚胺(MeO-tpip)和四(1-萘基)膦酰亚胺(tnin)为辅助配体合成了3个铱配合物((tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip)、(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip)和(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin))。其结构通过核磁氢谱、质谱、元素分析和单晶结构测定进行了验证。配合物(tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip)和(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip)属于三方晶系P1空间群,配合物(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin)属于三斜晶系R3c空间群。3个配合物都是绿光材料,具有类似的发光颜色和发光效率((tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip):λ_(em)=526 nm,Φ=0.52;(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip):λ_(em)=523 nm,Φ=0.44;(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin):λ_(em)=522 nm,Φ=0.48)。3个配合物的循环伏安曲线都显示出了良好的氧化还原性质。(tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip)、(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip)和(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin)的HOMO能级分别为-5.67、-6.08和-5.69 eV,其LUMO能级分别为-3.29、-3.61和-3.22 eV。     

三辛基氧膦萃取光度法连续测定矿石中微量铀和钍

同一份称样中微量铀和钍采用三辛基氧膦(TOPO)萃取光度法连续测定,一般文献中所列步骤均较烦琐。本文采用TOPO一次萃取,有机相用0.1mol/L H_2SO_4反萃取钍,经洗涤后直接用5-Br-PADAP-F-光度法测定铀;反萃取液则在0.5mol/L HCl介质中,采用偶氮氯膦mV(CPA-mN)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)-二苯胍(DPG)多元络合物法测定钍。钍络合物的λ_(max)=670nm,ε_(670)=1.6×10~5,钍量在0—12.5μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律,组成比Th(Ⅳ):CPA-mN=1:5;铀络合物的λ_(max)=575nm,ε_(575)~5=7.8×10~4,铀量在0—17     

茜素红荧光探针的设计及对化妆品中Pb~(2+)的检测

在pH 6.2的弱酸性介质中,茜素红与铅反应生成荧光络合物,且荧光强度与铅离子的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,由此建立了简单快速测定化妆品中的铅含量的新方法。实验探讨了反应体系的pH、表面活性剂、缓冲溶液、显色剂用量、反应时间、反应温度对体系荧光强度的影响。以激发和发射波长λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=510 nm/620 nm测定铅离子浓度,线性范围为8×10~(-8)~1.2×10~(-5)mol/L,R~2=0.9983,检出限为1.04×10~(-8) mol/L。方法可用于快速测定化妆品中的铅含量。     

Schiff碱Cu(II)配合物的结构、光谱及电化学性质

为了探讨配合物结构对性质的影响,合成了两个Schiff碱的铜配合物{[Cu(II) (L1)]ClO_4(1)和[Cu(II)(L2)-(H_2O)_2](BF_4)_2(2)},并用红外、质谱和元素分 析对它们进行了表征,用X射线衍射方法测定了它们的昌体结构。实验结果表明： 配合物1和2均属三斜晶系,P1空间群。1的晶胞参数为a = 1.1147(6)nm, b = 1. 1481(7)nm, c = 0.770(3)nm; α = 98.81(4) °,β=106.94(4)°γ= 66.49(4)° ;V=0.8715(8)nm~3,Z=2,R=0.044.2的晶胞参数为a=1.0819(4)nm, b = 1.4095(6) nm, c = 1.0192(4)nm; α=96.54(4)°,β=106.18(3)°,γ=80.51(3)°;V=1. 4681(5)nm~3, Z=2, R = 0.068.此外,配合物1的Cu-O(1)键长[0.1880(5)nm]和可 见吸收波长(λ_(max)=557nm)比2[0.1982(6)nm,λ_(max)=605nm]短。配合物2在- 0。80～-1.20V范围内出现两个氧化和两个还原过程。     

锆-氟-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-EDTA-表面活性剂体系的荧光光度研究

在pH5.5～7.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,锆与氟、7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H_2QSI)、EDTA及十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)形成五元荧光络合物,其组成为Zr(Ⅳ):F:H_2QSI:EDTA:CTMAB=1:2:1:1:4.络合物的最大激发波长(λ_(ex))为365nm,最大发射波长(λ_(em))为 500 nm.由此建立了锆的选择性好、灵敏度高的荧光测定新方法.方法的检测限为 0.8μg/L.测锆的线性范围为 0.0016～1.04 mg/L.应用于合金中锆的测定,结果满意.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.