铜—氨基酸络合物的紫外光谱性质及其应用—络合物组成及稳定常数的…

本文从研究铜（Ⅱ），９种有代表性的氨基酸及其络合物的紫外光谱性质着手，探讨了络合物的组成，用计算校正的方法获得了络合物的吸光度，并进一步测定了络合物的组成比及稳定常数。     

铜-氨基酸络合物的紫外光谱性质及其应用──络合物组成及稳定常数的测定

本文从研究铜（Ⅱ）、9种有代表性的氨基酸及其络合物的紫外光谱性质着手，探讨了络合物的组成，用计算校正的方法获得了络合物的吸光度，并进一步测定了络合物的组成比及稳定常数。     

丁二酮肟光度法测定Al-Ni10-Cu20合金中的镍

用丁二酮肟光度法测定Al-Ni10-Cu20合金中的镍。在碱性介质中并有氧化剂存在下，加入EDTA阻碍铜与丁二酮肟生成暗蓝色络合物，从而消除了铜对镍的干扰，使镍离子与丁二酮肟充分反应生成可溶性酒红色络合物，然后用光度法测定镍含量。该方法简便易行，用于Al-Ni10-Cu20合金中镍的测定，结果较准确。     

离解度—回归法测定不稳定络合物的摩尔吸光系数和稳定常数

１　引　言利用分光光度法测定络合物的摩尔吸光系数和稳定常数，通常基于饱和法。对不稳定络合物，因难以得到饱和吸收曲线，给摩尔吸光系数和稳定常数的测定带来困难。我们推导出准确求解不稳定络合物离解度的计算公式，可分别测定出不同浓度络合物溶液的离解度，利用线性回归法求出络合物的摩尔吸光系数，再由校正后的离解度求算络合物的稳定常数，可减小实验过程中的误差，提高测定结果的准确度。本法操作简便、准确度高，可适用于不同组成的络合物体系。利用本法测定了镁、钙、钡与偶氮胂Ⅰ以及钻、镍与变色酸２Ｒ络合物的摩尔吸光系数…     

三元络合物分光光度法测定微量元素锗

介绍了用三元络合物分光光度法测定粮食，植物，药材中微量锗的方法，方法简单，快速，适合基层实验室采用。     

阳离子交换法和溶解度法测定溶液中混合型络合物稳定常数的一般处理

离子交换法测定溶液中络合物稳定常数是近十几年来才开始的,溶解度法是测定络合物稳定常数的经典方法之一,均有专论。溶液中混合型络合物稳定常数的测定也是近十几年才开始的,国内有过评介。但用阳离子交换法和溶解度法测定溶液中混合型络合物的稳定常数还未见报导。最近徐光宪等用萃取法以作图外推法测得混合型络合物稳定常数。本文尝试推导了用阳离子交换法和溶解度测定单核双配位体络合物稳定常数的有关公式。     

不饱和酸酐—吩噻嗪电荷转移络合物结构的探讨

用ＩＲ和ＵＶ两种方法首次研究了吩噻嗪与７个酸酐形成的电荷转移络合物，测定了它们的组成和溶剂效应，并推测出酸酐与吩噻嗪形成电荷转移络合物时相互作用的方式（结构）。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸固相萃取光度法测定环境水样中的镍

用2－（2－喹啉偶氮）－5－二乙氨基苯甲酸（QADEAB）与镍的显色反应及Waters Porapak^R Sep-Park固术萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取，建立了测定水样中μg/L级镍的新方法。水样中的镍在pH=8.0的硼酸－磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中和Tween 80存在下与QADEAB反应生成2：1稳定有色络合物，该络合物可用Waters Porapak^R Sep-Park固相萃取小柱富集，用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定，可测定水样中μg/L级的镍。方法用于几种环境水样分析，结果令人满意。     

络合物性质的研究：Ⅱ.离子交换—电位滴定法测定络合物的电荷数

本文讨论了离子交换－电位滴定法测定络合物电荷数的原理和方法，测定了钒与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合物电荷数，得出其显色络合物的结构式。     

混料回归法测定三元络合物组成比方法的研究

本文提出了一种新的测定多元络合物组成的方法——混料回归法。与其它测定多无络合物组成的方法比较,可减少实验次数,且不需绘图。用本文方法测定Cu-phen-CAS三元络合物的组成比,其结果与连续变化法及文献结果一致。经验证,该法应用简便,结果准确。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.