On the Dirichlet Problem with an Asymptotic Condition for an Elliptic System Strongly Degenerate at a Point

We consider a Dirichlettype problem for a system of elliptic equations of second order with a strong degeneracy at an inner point of the domain, when, in a neighborhood of this point, the principal term of the asymptotics of a solution is additionally given. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem considered in a weighted class of Hölder vector functions.     

二阶退化双曲型方程的Darboux型问题

本文讨论二阶退化双曲型方程的一些边值问题.文中先给出第一Darboux问题和一般斜微商边值问题的提法和解的表示式,然后使用复分析方法证明了上述问题解的存在唯一性.     

On the Dirichlet Problem for a System of Degenerate at a Point Elliptic Equations in the Class of Bounded Functions

We consider a weakly connected (by the lowest terms) system of elliptic equations of second order with the main part in the form of the Laplace operator, the order of which becomes degenerate at an interior point of the domain. We investigate a Dirichlet-type problem in the class of bounded Hölder vector functions. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution.     

Higher Integrability of the Gradient in Degenerate Elliptic Equations

We prove that under some global conditions on the maximum and the minimum eigenvalue of the matrix of the coefficients, the gradient of the (weak) solution of some degenerate elliptic equations has higher integrability than expected. Technically we adapt the Giaquinta–Modica regularity method in some degenerate cases. When the dimension is two, a consequence of our result is a new Hölder continuity result for the weak solution.     

Application of Relaxation Scheme to Degenerate Variational Inequalities

In this paper we are concerned with the solution of degenerate variational inequalities. To solve this problem numerically, we propose a numerical scheme which is based on the relaxation scheme using non-standard time discretization. The approximate solution on each time level is obtained in the iterative way by solving the corresponding elliptic variational inequalities. The convergence of the method is proved.     

退化高阶伯努利多项式与广义等幂和多项式的对称等式

研究了退化伯努利多项式与广义等幂和多项式的对称关系,获得了关于多个退化高阶伯努利多项式与广义等幂和多项式的若干对称关系.     

运输问题的退化解及表解中0元的添加

在运输问题表上作业法中,有时会遇到退化解问题,这样在给调运方案时需要在调运表上添加0元,可是0应添在何处?大多数文献中均未具体给出或给出的结论有误,0元的添加不当有时会导致一系列问题出现,本文将讨论这些问题,且给出一个0元添加的确定的答案.     

On the Spectrum of Degenerate Operator Equations

We study the distribution in the complex plane of the spectrum of the operator , generated by the closure in of the operation originally defined on smooth functions with values in a Hilbert space satisfying the Dirichlet conditions . Here and A is a model operator acting in . Criterial conditions on the parameter for the eigenfunctions of the operator to form a complete and minimal system as well as a Riesz basis in the Hilbert space H are given.     

Global C1 Solution to the Initial-boundary Value Problem for Diagonal Hyperbolic Systems with Linearly Degenerate Characteristics

We prove that the Cº boundedness of solution implies the global existence and uniqueness of C¹ solution to the initial-boundary value problem for linearly degenerate quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with nonlinear boundary conditions. Thus, if the C¹ solution to the initial-boundary value problem blows up in a finite time, then the solution itself must tend to the infinity at the starting point of singularity.     

Conditions for the Time Global Existence and Nonexistence of a Compact Support of Solutions to the Cauchy Problem for Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

We study a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation with a nonhomogeneous density. We establish that depending on the behavior of the density at infinity either a solution to the Cauchy problem possesses the property that the speed of propagation of perturbations is finite or the support blows up in finite time.     

随机狄里克莱级数在半平面上的增长性和值分布

研究了随机狄里克莱级数 f (s,ω) =∑∞n=1an Xne-λns在独立 (可不同分布 )随机变量序列{ Xn}满足(i) limn→∞E|Xn|>0 ,supn 1 E|Xn|p <∞ (p >1) ;(ii) limn→∞nλn=D <∞ ;(iii) limn→∞ln|an|λn=0等条件时的增长性和值分布 ,得到了比较好的结果     

On the Continuity of Stochastic Exit Time Control Problems

We determine a weaker sufficient condition than that of Theorem 5.2.1 in Fleming and Soner (2006) for the continuity of the value functions of stochastic exit time control problems.     

离散更新过程的几何分布特征

本文证明了离散更新过程在随机区间内的更新次数的两上几何分布特征,这一结果与不可靠服务员的离散排队系统密切相关。     

The Dirichlet Problems for a Class of Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations Relative to the Eigenvalues of the Hessian

ln this paper we discuss the Dirichlet problems for a class of fully nonliucar elliptic equations F(D² u) = ψ(x, u)(ψ(x, u, ∇u)) \quad in Q u = φ(x) \quad on ∂Ω where F is represented by a symmetric function f(λ_1, …, λ_n) of the eigenvalues (λ_1, …,λ_n) of the Hessian D²u. This result extends the works of Caffarelli L., Nirenberg L., Spruck L. [2] to more general cases.     

Quantitative Absolute Continuity of Harmonic Measure and the Dirichlet Problem: A Survey of Recent Progress

It is a well-known folklore result that quantitative, scale invariant absolute continuity (more precisely, the weak-A_∞ property) of harmonic measure with respect to surface measure, on the boundary of an open set Ω ⊂ Rⁿ⁺¹ with Ahlfors-David regular boundary, is equivalent to the solvability of the Dirichlet problem in Ω, with data in L^p(∂Ω) for some p < ∞. Drawing an analogy to the famous Wiener criterion, which characterizes the domains in which the classical Dirichlet problem, with continuous boundary data, can be solved, one may seek to characterize the open sets for which L^p solvability holds, thus allowing for singular boundary data. It has been known for some time that absolute continuity of harmonic measure is closely tied to rectifiability properties of ∂Ω, but also that rectifiability alone is not sufficient to guarantee absolute continuity. In this note, we survey recent progress in this area, culminating in a geometric characterization of the weak-A_∞ property, and hence of solvability of the L^p Dirichlet problem for some finite p. This characterization, obtained under rather optimal background hypotheses, follows from a combination of the present author's joint work with Martell, and the work of Azzam, Mourgoglou and Tolsa.     

Subsets of the Plane with Small Linear Sections and Invariant Extensions of the Two-Dimensional Lebesgue Measure

We consider some subsets of the Euclidean plane R ², having small linear sections (in all directions), and investigate those sets from the point of view of measurability with respect to certain invariant extensions of the classical Lebesgue measure on R ².     

Invariant manifolds of dynamical systems close to a rotation: Transverse to the rotation axis

We consider one parameter families of vector fields depending on a parameter ? such that for ?=0 the system becomes a rotation of R²×Rⁿ around {0}×Rⁿ and such that for ?>0 the origin is a hyperbolic singular point of saddle type with, say, attraction in the rotation plane and expansion in the complementary space. We look for a local subcenter invariant manifold extending the stable manifolds to ?=0. Afterwards the analogous case for maps is considered. In contrast with the previous case the arithmetic properties of the angle of rotation play an important role.     

Invariant manifolds of maps close to a product of rotations: close to the rotation axis

We consider families of maps depending on a parameter ε such that for ε=0 the map becomes a product of linear rotations in and for ε≠0 the map is weakly attracting in the product of the rotation planes and weakly repelling in some complementary subspace. We prove that the unstable manifold converges to the complementary subspace in the C^r topology, the case r=∞ included. We consider both the local and the global manifolds. For that we prove some results on families of maps near a norm one linear map, which are of independent interest.