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高温超导微波器件在移动通信基站的应用,蕴涵了巨大商机.由高温超导滤波器、低噪声前置放大器以及微型制冷机组成的高温超导移动通信基站接收机前端子系统,将给移动通信基站的性能带来极大的提高.目前,全球已出现一批专业化商业公司.美国已有近2000套高温超导子系统产品在基站做商业运行;欧洲和日本也已完成样机研制.中国科学院物理研究所在2001年初完成了我国第一台高温超导移动通信基站原理性样机. 相似文献
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高温超导移动电话基站子系统可以明显提高基站的性能,因此受到广泛的重视。我们利用一个高性能超导滤波器,低噪声放大器,脉冲管制冷机和有关的微波线路集成了一台完整的高温超导移动通讯基站子系统原理性样机。该子系统是针对DCS1800基站系统,频段为1710-1785MHz,系统增益为18dB,该子系统是国内研制成功的首台原理性样机。这表明对高温超导微波器件的应用研究已取得了阶段性的重要成果。性能更好的实用子系统样机正在研制中。 相似文献
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超导滤波器、超导卫星接收机和超导气象雷达的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
近年来,国际上高温超导微波器件的应用取得了重大突破,国内的高温超导微波应用也取得了重要进展.文章回顾了中国科学院物理研究所在探索具有高性能的高温超导滤波器以及同一芯片上不同类型超导滤波器的集成等方面的一些进展,其中部分滤波器分别在相对带宽(优于0.25%)、返回损耗(优于-22.5dB)、带边陡度(例如大于140dB/MHz)、指定频段的抑制(超过110dB)等方面显示了优异的性能.对于在国内进行的首次高温超导滤波器空间环境模拟试验、首次使用高温超导滤波器子系统的卫星接收机前端地面试验和首次使用高温超导微波子系统的气象雷达的现场试验,文章也做了介绍. 相似文献
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高温超导微波器件在移动通信中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高温超导微波器件在移动通信基站的应用,蕴涵了巨大的商机。由高温超导滤波器、低噪声前置放大器以及微型制冷机组成的高温超导移动通信基站接收机前端子系统,将给移动通信基站的性能带来了极大的提高。目前,全球已出现一批专业化商业公司。美国已有近2000套高温超导子系统产品在基站做商业运行;欧洲和日本也已完成样机研制。中国科学院物理研究所在2001年初完成了我国第一台高温超导移动通信基站原理性样机。 相似文献
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利用微型制冷技术的最新成果,设计和制作了一台适用于高温超导微波子系统的脉冲管制冷机.制冷机冷头微振动精密测量表明,这台脉冲管制冷机冷头的最大振动比商品化的传统制冷机要小1~2个数量级左右.首次成功地将特殊设计的高温超导谐振腔与上述制冷机组成实用电子学子系统.实验表明,在同样条件下器件在传统制冷机(斯特林机)内出现的噪声,在脉冲管制冷机中完全消失,充分表明了脉冲管制冷的优越性,显示了由脉冲管制冷机与高温超导器件组成的实用电子学子系统的潜在应用前景. 相似文献
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高温超导薄膜因其微波表面电阻低,可用于尖端高温超导微波器件的制作.然而由于高温超导材料特殊的二维超导机制和极短的超导相干长度,高温超导材料的微波表面电阻对微结构特别敏感.为了探究高温超导材料微结构和微波电阻的联系,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在(001)取向的MgO单晶衬底上生长了不同厚度的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)薄膜.电学测量发现不同厚度的样品超导转变温度、常温电阻差别不大,但超导态的微波表面电阻差异很大.同步辐射三维倒空间扫描(3D-RSM)技术对YBCO薄膜微结构的表征表明:CuO2面平行于表面晶粒(c晶)的多寡、晶粒取向的一致性是造成超导态微波表面电阻差异的主要原因. 相似文献
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场效应器件低温特性与低噪声放大器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高温超导滤波器与低噪声放大器(LNA)组成的射频接收机前端设备具有高选择性、高灵敏度和极低的噪声,因而展现出广阔的应用前景.本文研究了场效应器件的低温物理特性和电学参数,研制了一种适用于高温超导微波接收系统的低温低噪声放大器,在60K工作温度下,具有很好的噪声特性.包括高电子迁移率场效应晶体管在内的元件参数均在60K温度下进行了实际测量.放大器的各项指标与设计值吻合,工作频段为800MHz~850MHz,增益大于18dB,输入输出驻波比小于1.2,噪声系数小于0.22dB. 相似文献
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Yongbo Bian Jin Guo Changzheng Gao Chunguang Li Hong Li Jia Wang Bin Cui Xiaofeng He Chao Li Na Li Guoqiang Li Qiang Zhang Xueqiang Zhang Jibao Meng Yusheng He 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(15-16):617-621
This paper presents a miniaturized high performance high temperature superconducting (HTS) microwave receiver front-end subsystem, which uses a mini stirling cryocooler to cool a high selective HTS filter and a low noise amplifier (LNA). The HTS filter was miniaturized by using specially designed compact resonators and fabricating with double-sided YBCO films on LAO substrate which has a relatively high permittivity. The LNA was specially designed to work at cryogenic temperature with noise figure of 0.27 dB at 71 K. The mini cryocooler, which is widely used in infrared detectors, has a smaller size (60 mm × 80 mm × 100 mm) and a lighter weight (340 g) than the stirling cryocoolers commonly used in other HTS filter subsystem. The whole front-end subsystem, including a HTS filter, a LNA, a cryocooler and the vacuum chamber, has a size of only φ120 mm × 175 mm and a weight of only 3.3 kg. The microwave devices inside the subsystem are working at 71.8 K with a consumed cooling power of 0.325 W. The center frequency of this subsystem is 925.2 MHz and the bandwidth is 2.7 MHz (which is a fractional bandwidth of 0.2%), with the gain of 19.75 dB at center frequency and the return loss better than ?18.11 dB in the pass band. The stop band rejection is more than 60 dB and the skirt slope is exceeding 120 dB MHz?1. The noise figure of this subsystem is less than 0.8 dB. This front-end subsystem can be used in radars and communication systems conveniently due to it’s compact size and light weight. 相似文献
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Yasutaka Serizawa Yutaro Sekimoto Mamoru Kamikura Wenlei Shan Tetsuya Ito 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2008,29(9):846-861
We have developed a 400–500 GHz low-noise balanced SIS (Superconductor Insulator Superconductor) mixer, which is based on
a waveguide RF quadrature hybrid coupler. The RF quadrature hybrid was designed and fabricated as a broadband hybrid with
good performance at 4 K. The fabricated RF quadrature hybrid was measured at room temperature with a submillimeter vector
network analyzer to check amplitude and phase imbalance between two output ports. Then the balanced mixer was assembled with
the RF hybrid, two DSB mixers, and a 180° IF hybrid. Several important parameters such as noise temperature, LO power reduction,
and IF spectra were measured. The LO power reduction is defined as how much LO power the balanced mixer saves compared with
a typical single-ended mixer. The measured noise temperature of the balanced mixer was ~ 55 K at the band center which corresponds
to ~ 3 times the quantum noise limit (hf/k) in DSB, and ~ 120 K at the band edges. The noise performance over LO frequency was almost the same as that of the worse
DSB mixer used in the balanced mixer. In addition the LO power required for the balanced mixer is ~ 11 dB less than that of
the single-ended mixers. 相似文献
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K. V. Vavilin M. A. Gomorev E. A. Kralkina P. A. Nekludova V. B. Pavlov Chen Zhao 《Moscow University Physics Bulletin》2012,67(1):92-96
This paper deals with the experimental study of the patterns of the RF power input into the plasma of a hybrid RF discharge
that was sustained by an RF power unit, which consisted of a spiral antenna connected in parallel with capacitor electrodes.
At low values of RF generator power, RF power has been shown to be derived in the hybrid discharge through the capacitive
channel; the role of the inductive channel becomes more significant at higher RF generator power as the power of the RF generator
increases. It was demonstrated that at a low power of the RF generator the RF power occurs in the hybrid discharge essentially
through the capacitive channel and then increases as the power of the RF generator increases. The larger the contribution
of the inductive channel is, the smaller the value of the dividing capacity included in the capacitive discharge chain is. 相似文献
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提出了一种用于高温超导系统的新型星载光控高温超导微波可变衰减器,详细介绍了设计过程,并针对测试结果进行了分析。该衰减器的实质是利用液氮温区高温超导薄膜极低的微波表面电阻和卓越的激光响应特性,实现优良的衰减功能。在器件结构的设计上引入过渡材料和透明有机材料以保证器件良好的接地性能以及激光光束的对准。主要结论如下:光控高温超导微波可变衰减器在液氮温区工作,电路尺寸为12 mm×8 mm×0.5 mm,可单独使用也可集成于高温超导系统中,可大幅减小系统的体积与质量;高温超导衰减器的插损小于0.2 dB,比常规衰减器低1个量级;高温超导衰减器的可变衰减步进值小于0.01 dB,比常规衰减器低1~2个量级。根据激光功率大小对衰减器插损变化特性的影响,该衰减器也可以实现步进式调谐。 相似文献
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噪声前置放大器是磁共振射频接收子系统中的重要组件,它的性能优劣直接决定了最终磁共振图像的好坏.目前市场上的低噪声前置放大器大多基于中高场磁共振系统开发,而针对低场磁共振系统的很少;另外,商用低场磁共振系统的低噪声前置放大器价格相对较贵,并且多采用两级放大结构,结构复杂、调试难度大、成本相对较高.在此背景下,针对0.5 T低场磁共振设备利用Keysight公司的先进设计系统(ADS)软件对低噪声前置放大器进行研究设计,采用一级放大结构,探索电路设计与布局对放大器性能的影响.实测结果表明自主设计的低噪声前置放大器在21 MHz共振频率附近噪声系数为0.5 dB左右,增益达到了30 dB,能够满足低场磁共振应用的要求. 相似文献