Quantum entanglement in the system of two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field

The entanglement properties of the system of two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field are explored. The quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms and a single-mode vacuum field is investigated by using the quantum reduced entropy; the quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms, and that between a single two-level atom and a single-mode vacuum field are studied in terms of the quantum relative entropy. The influences of the atomic dipole--dipole interaction on the quantum entanglement of the system are also discussed. Our results show that three entangled states of two atoms--field, atom--atom, and atom--field can be prepared via two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field.     

Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

利用腔QED实现量子态转移

利用两个二能级原子和用光纤联接的两个单模光腔构成的系统,给出了实现量子态转移的方案。该方案中两个二能级原子分别处于用光纤联接的单模腔中,并同时与光场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子态的转移。     

利用腔QED实现量子态转移

利用两个二能级原子和用光纤联接的两个单模光腔构成的系统,给出了实现量子态转移的方案。该方案中两个二能级原子分别处于用光纤联接的单模腔中,并同时与光场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子态的转移。     

Transferring an N-atom state between two distant cavities via an optical fiber

This paper proposes a scheme for transferring an N-atom state between two distant cavities via an optical fiber.The scheme is based on adiabatic passage along a dark state.In the scheme,all the atoms are always in ground state,the field mode of the fiber remains in vacuum state,and the field mode of the cavities being excited can be negligible under certain conditions.Therefore,the scheme is very robust against decoherence.The successful probability of implementing the quantum state transfer increases with increasing number of atoms.Furthermore,the interaction time does not need to be accurately adjusted as long as the adiabaticity condition is fulfilled.     

Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of Δ = δ - 2ν cos πk/2 >> g/2 and ν ~ g. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom-cavity- fibre coupling can be used to generate an N-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among N distant atoms by arranging N atom-cavity assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.     

Generation of multiparticle three-dimensional entanglement state via adiabatic passage

A scheme is proposed for generating a multiparticle three-dimensional entangled state by appropriately adiabatic evolutions, where atoms are respectively trapped in separated cavities so that individual addressing is needless. In the ideal case, losses due to the spontaneous transition of an atom and the excitation of photons are efficiently suppressed since atoms are all in ground states and the fields remain in a vacuum state. Compared with the previous proposals, the present scheme reduces its required operation time via simultaneously controlling four classical fields. This advantage would become even more obvious as the number of atoms increases. The experimental feasibility is also discussed. The successful preparation of a high-dimensional multiparticle entangled state among distant atoms provides better prospects for quantum communication and distributed quantum computation.     

Entanglement transfer between atoms in two distant cavities via an optical fibre

This paper presents a treatment of the entanglement transfer between atoms in two distant cavities coupled by an optical fibre. If the atoms resonantly and collectively interact with the local single-mode cavity fields and the dipole--dipole interaction between the atoms is neglected, then it shows that a complete transfer of entanglement from one pair of atoms to another can be deterministically realized. Furthermore, it also investigates the effects of dipole--dipole interaction on entanglement transfer on the condition that the interaction between the atoms and the cavity is much weaker than the coupling between the cavity and the fibre.     

One scheme for remote quantum logical gates with the assistance of a classical field

A scheme, based on the two two-level atoms resonantly driven by the classical field separately trapped in two cavities coupled by an optical fibre, for the implementation of remote two-qubit gates is investigated. It is found that the quantum controlled-phase and swap gates can be achieved with the assistance of the classical field when there are detunings of the coupling quantum fields. Moreover, the influence of the dissipation of the cavities and the optical fibre is analysed while the spontaneous emission of the atoms can be effectively suppressed by introducing Λ-type atoms.     

纠缠态原子与压缩真空场Raman 相互作用的量子信息保真度

利用全量子理论和数值计算方法研究了两个全同的纠缠二能级原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用的量子信息保真度.结果表明,系统、原子和场的保真度随初始光场的压缩参数的增加而急剧减小,且与两原子体系的纠缠度和原子间偶极-偶极相互作用强度相关联.     

Transfer of Entangled States for Two Atoms Via Cavity Decay

In this paper, the entangled states of two atoms trapped in two corresponding cavities are teleported to another two single atoms trapped in another two corresponding cavities by detecting the photons which leak out from the cavities. The most distinctive advantage of our scheme is that a direct carrier of quantum information between distant atoms is not required.     

Kerr介质中双光子T-C模型光场的量子特性

研究了存在Kerr介质时，耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场双光子跃迁相互作用系统光场的量子特性，讨论了Kerr介质和原子间偶极-偶极相互作用对光场量子特性的影响. 结果表明：当Kerr效应和偶极-偶极相互作用可以忽略时，光场U2分量的涨落能被周期性地压缩，随着Kerr效应和偶极-偶极相互作用的增强，光场的压缩逐渐变浅，压缩次数减少；Kerr效应和偶极-偶极相互作用的影响使光场的二阶相干度时间演化曲线呈现周期性的崩塌-回复现象，但不论耦合强度如何，光子总是呈现聚束效应. 关键词： Kerr介质 压缩真空场 耦合双原子 光场的量子特性     

Selective Atom-Cavity Interaction Scheme for Quantum Controlled-NOT Gate Using Four-Level Atoms in Cavity QED System

We propose a scheme for realization a quantum Controlled-NOT gate operation using two four-level atoms through a selective atom cavity interaction in cavity quantum electrodynamics system. In our protocol, the quantum information is encoded on the stable ground states of the two atoms. During the interaction between atoms and single-mode vacuum cavity-field, the atomic spontaneous emission is negligible as the large atom-cavity detuning effectively suppresses the spontaneous decay of the atoms. The influences of the dissipation and the deviation of interaction time on fidelity and corresponding success probability of the quantum Controlled-NOT gate and the experimental feasibility of our proposal are also discussed.     

耦合双原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用的动力学

研究了耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场Raman相互作用过程中原子布居和偶极压缩的时间演化特性,运用数值方法讨论了系统耦合常数和初始状态对原子动力学行为的影响 关键词： 耦合双原子 压缩真空场 Raman相互作用 原子布居 原子偶极压缩     

压缩真空场与耦合双原子Raman相互作用系统场熵的演化特性

利用全量子理论,研究了压缩真空场与耦合双原子Raman相互作用系统的场熵演化特性,讨论了系统耦合常数和光场初始压缩因子对场熵演化特性的影响.结果表明,场熵的时间演化规律与原子布居差的时间演化规律非常相似.当原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用较弱时,场熵演化呈现周期性的崩塌与回复现象;当原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用较强时,场熵演化呈现不规则振荡,崩塌与回复周期现象消失.     

单模辐射场与耦合双原子相互作用系统中场熵的压缩特性

研究了单模辐射场与耦合双原子相互作用系统中场熵的压缩特性,讨论了系统初始状态及原子间偶极相互作用对场熵压缩特性的影响.数值计算结果表明,当系统初始时刻处于合适的相干叠加态时,场熵呈现出周期性压缩现象,其压缩深度和压缩时间与原子间偶极相互作用强度有关. 关键词： 单模辐射场 耦合双原子 光场熵压缩     

压缩真空场与耦合双原子Raman相互作用过程中光场的量子特性

研究了单模压缩真空场与耦合双原子Raman相互作用过程中光场的非经典性质,运用数值方法讨论了系统耦合常数和初始状态对光场量子特性的影响 关键词： 压缩真空场 耦合双原子 Raman相互作用 光场的量子特性     

多模腔场与耦合原子之间量子纠缠信息的传递规律

提出了多个“耦合双原子-腔-多模光场”相互作用系统的集合模型,发现了该物理系统中量子纠缠信息的传递规律.即：处于基态的原子以特定速度通过处于纠缠态的腔场时,原子能够将光场的纠缠信息据为已有；反之,纠缠原子以特定速度通过真空场时,原子能把纠缠信息释放于腔中,这样便实现了腔-原子之间纠缠信息的交换传递.利用原子能够捡起、释放量子纠缠信息的特点,进一步实现腔-腔之间异地量子纠缠信息的传递.在不同条件下,量子纠缠信息还可以保持.     

Generation of Wn state with three atoms trapped in two remote cavities coupled by an optical fibre

We propose two schemes for the generation of the Wn state with three atoms separately trapped in two distant cavities coupled by an optical fibre.One is implemented by controlling the interaction time,the other is implemented via the adiabatic passage.The influence of various decoherence processes,such as spontaneous emission of the atoms and photon leakages of the cavities and the optical fibre,on the fidelity is also investigated.It is found that the Wn state can be generated with high fidelity even when these decoherence processes are present.     

Quantum correlations between two cavity QED systems coupled by a mechanical resonator

Achieving quantum correlations between two distant systems is a desirable feature for quantum networking. In this work, we study a system composed of two quantum emitter-cavity subsystems spatially separated. A mechanical resonator couples to either both quantum emitters or both cavities leading to quantum correlations between both subsystems such as non-local light-matter dressed states and cavity–cavity normal mode splitting. These indirect couplings can be explained by an effective Hamiltonian for large energy detuning between the mechanical resonator and the atoms/cavities. Moreover, it is found that the optimal conditions of the physical parameters maximize the entanglement of phonon-mediated couplings.