北京谱仪上的J/ψ物理

利用BES上取得的9.0×10⁶ J/ψ数据,进行了系统的J/物理分析.证实了ξ(2230)的存在,并首次发现ξ(2230)的非奇异衰变模式.测量了f₀(980)、f₂(1270)的共振参数和极化.对J/ψ→K⁺K^－过程短分析的结果表明f_J(1710)是含有0⁺⁺和2⁺⁺两个态的宽结构.采用分波法测定了η(1440)、f₀(1500)的自旋宇称,得到它们的主要衰变模式.     

SIMULATION OF OCCUPATION FUNCTION FOR THERMALLY STIMULATED CONDUCTIVITY IN AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS

The occupation functions for the general condition f(E,T), for the high field approx-imation (HTSC) f_H(E,T) and for the steady state photoconductivity (SSPC) f_P(E,T) in the thermally stimulated conductivity (TSC) of amorphous semiconductors have been inves-tigated. It was found that the occupation function f(E,T) in TSC is in excellent agreement with the occupation function in SSPC f_P(E,T) under the condition of σ_TSC(T) = σ_P(T).There is a large difference between f_P(E,T) and f_H(E,T), which can be much reduced by introducing an effective attempt to escape frequency ν_eff in the calculation of f_H (E, T). The results show that the mobility-lifetime product (μτ) in TSC obtained from SSPC measure-ments under the above condition is valid. For high field approximation TSC, the simulated ν_eff is found to be temperature dependent.     

Regarding the axial-vector mesons

The implications of the f₁(1285)-f₁(1420) mixing for the K₁(³P₁)- K₁(¹P₁) mixing angle are investigated. Based on the f₁(1285)-f₁(1420) mixing angle ∼ 50^° suggested from the analysis for a substantial body of data concerning the f₁(1420) and f₁(1285), the masses of the K₁(³P₁) and K₁(¹P₁) are determined to be ∼ 1307.35±0.63 MeV and 1370.03±9.69 MeV, respectively, which therefore suggests that the K₁(³P₁)- K₁(¹P₁) mixing angle is about ±(59.55±2.81)^°. Also, it is found that the mass of the h^′₁(¹P₁) (mostly of sˉ) state is about 1495.18±8.82 MeV. Comparison of the predicted results and the available experimental information of the h₁(1380) shows that without further confirmation on the h₁(1380), the assignment of the h₁(1380) as the sˉ member of the ¹P₁ meson nonet may be premature.     

J/ψ强衰变中f2(1270)性质的实验研究

本文基于北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上北京谱仪(BES)所收集到的2.5×10⁶J/ψ重建刻度后的事例,研究了强子衰变道J/ψ→ωf₂(1270),f₂(1270)→π⁺π^－所揭示出的共振态f₂(1270)的性质,测量了它的质量、宽度和分支比,利用最大似然法对角分布进行了拟合,给出自旋宇称为2⁺⁺,首次得到螺旋度振幅比为x=0.99±0.29; y=－0.24±0.17; z₁=0.90±0.57;z₂=0.56±0.22.     

强子衰变过程J/ψ→ωπ+π－中的多道耦合

讨论了强子衰变过程J/ψ→ωπ⁺π^－包含的三个不同中间过程J/ψ→ωf₂(1270),f₂→π⁺π^－和J/ψ→b₁^±(1235)π⁺,b₁^±→ωπ^±的耦合问题.这种耦合效应的考虑对于精确测定共振态f₂和b₁^±的参数以及这些反应道的螺旋度振幅比是十分重要的.     

关于标量介子的研究

基于a₀(980)和D^*_sJ(2317)属于1 ³P₀介子多重态这个主要假定, 在准线性Regge轨迹方案下估计了1 ³P₀介子多重态成员的质量. 在介子-介子混合的框架下,建议a₀(980), K^*₀(1052), f₀(1099)和f₀(530)组成基态标量介子九重态, 并且f₀(1099)主要由ss组成,而f₀(530)主要是uu+dd. 这些态可能分别对应已观察到的标量态a₀(980), κ(900), f₀(980)和f₀(600)/σ. 另外, 在胶球为主的图像下, 估计基态标量胶球的质量大约为1340MeV. 给出的结果与其他不同方法给出的结果是一致的.     

关于ι/η(1440)的结构分析

通过对J/ψ辐射衰变到K⁺K^－π⁰和K⁰_SK^±π⁺终态中iota能区的振幅分析,发现iota峰下有一个0^－+共振态(M=1467±3MeV,Γ=89±6MeV)和两个1⁺⁺共振态(M=1435±3MeV,Γ=59±5MeV; M=1497±2MeV,Γ=44±7MeV),分别对应于η(1440),f₁(1420)和f₁(1510).     

用推广的矩分析方法确定J/ψ→X十f0(980)中玻色共振态X的自旋─宇称

用推广的矩分析方法讨论了过程J/ψ→X+f₀(980),X→K⁺K^－,f₀(980)→π⁺π^－.利用得到的矩表达式,可以确定玻色共振态X的自旋-宇称.     

关于l/η(1440)的结构分析

本文通过对J/ψ辐射衰变到K⁺K^－π^O和K⁰_SK^±π⁺终态中iota能区的振幅分析,发现iota峰下有一个0^－+共振态(M=1467±3MeV,Γ=89±6MeV)和两个1⁺⁺共振态(M=1435±3MeV,Γ=59±5MeV;M=1497±2MeV,Γ=44±7MeV),分别对应于η(1440),f₁(1420)和f₁(1510).     

BES上J/ψ→γπ0π0的实验研究

基于北京谱仪收集的7.0×10⁶有中性触发的J/ψ事例,分析了J/ψ→γπ⁰π⁰衰变道.除了在π⁰π⁰不变质量谱中看到了众所周知的f₂(1270)外,还证实了f_J(1710)和ξ(2230)的存在,同时给出了它们的质量以及相应的衰变分支比.     

J/ψ→ωf2(1270)衰变过程极化结构的研究

本文用推广的矩分析法研究了过程J/ψ→ωf₂(1270),f₂(1270)→ππ的极化结构,给出了用矩关系式表示的过程的四个螺旋度振幅之比.     

具有无穷维Virasoro型对称代数的(3+1)维可积模型

利用无中心的Virasoro型对称李代数[σ(f₁(t)),σ(f₂(t))] =σ(f₁f₂-f₂f₁)的每一个实现，能得到各种高维模型．通过一些特殊实现，给出了具有Virasoro型对称代数意义下的许多（3+1）维可积模型     

Extended triplet set C343 of DNA sequences and its application to the p53 gene

Recently, much research has indicated that more and more cancers pose a threat to human life. Cancers are caused by oncogenes. Many human oncogenes have been found and most of them are located on chromosomes. The discovery of the oncogene plays a significant role in the treatment of cancer. The p53 tumor suppressor gene has received much attention because it frequently mutates or deletes in tumor cells of most people. Thus, the study of oncogenes is significant. In order to establish the Galois field (GF(7)), the indefinite gene is introduced as D and oncogene is introduced as O, and P. Taking the polynomial coefficients a₀, a₁, a₂ ∈ GF(7) and the bijective function f:GF(7) → {D,A,C,O,G,T,P}, where f(0) = D, f(1) = A, f(2) = C, f(3) = O, f(4) = G, f(5) = T, and f(6) = P, the bijective φ may be written as φ(a₀ + a₁x + a₂x²). Based on the algebraic structure, we can not only analyse the DNA sequence of oncogenes, but also predict possible new cancers.     

K-matrix analysis of the (IJ<Superscript>PC</Superscript> = 00<Superscript>+ +</Superscript>)-wave in the mass region below 1900 MeV

We present the results of the current analysis of the partial wave IJ ^PC = 00^{+ +} based on the available data for meson spectra ( ππ, KˉK,ηη,η,ππππ). In the framework of the K-matrix approach, the analytical amplitude has been reconstructed in the mass region 280 MeV < < 1900 MeV. The following scalar-isoscalar states are seen: comparatively narrow resonances f ₀(980), f ₀(1300), f ₀(1500), f ₀(1750) and the broad state f₀(1200-1600). The positions of the amplitude poles (masses and total widths of the resonances) are determined as well as pole residues (partial widths to meson channels ππ, KˉK,ηη,η,ππππ). The fitted amplitude gives us the positions of the K-matrix poles (bare states) and the values of bare-state couplings to meson channels thus allowing the quark-antiquark nonet classification of bare states. On the basis of the obtained partial widths to the channels ππ, KˉK,ηη,η, we estimate the quark/gluonium content of f ₀(980), f ₀(1300), f ₀(1500), f ₀(1750), f₀(1200-1600). For f ₀(980), f ₀(1300), f ₀(1500) and f ₀(1750), their partial widths testify the qˉq origin of these mesons though being unable to provide precise evaluation of the possible admixture of the gluonium component in these resonances. The ratios of the decay coupling constants for the f₀(1200-1600) support the idea about the gluonium nature of this broad state. Received: 14 May 2002 / Accepted: 20 August 2002 / Published online: 11 February 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: anisovic@thd.pnpi.spb.ru Communicated by A. Sch?fer     

无定形靶中离子注入的R,Rp,△Rp的理论计算

本文在Thomas-Fermi势能基础上,导出了全射程R的解析解:R=2/a[E^1/2-A₁(arctg(2E^1/2-f)/△^1/2+arctg f/△^1/2)+B₁ln((E^1/2-f)²)/(E-fE^1/2+d) ·d/f²],其中A₁,B₁,f,d和△均为与离子及靶的质量、原子序数有关的常数。结合导出的η=R/(R_p)(R_p指投影射程)比值的双曲线函数关系 η=F(μ)[A₂(μ)+(B₂(μ))/(ε^1/2+C)],和ω=R_p/△R_p(△R_p指投影射程的标准偏差)比值的线性关系ω=A₃(μ)ε^1/21/2+B₃(μ),可简便而又准确地计算R,△R_p,R_p.这里F(μ),A₂(μ),B₂(μ), B₃(μ)和A₃(μ)为μ的代数函数,μ为离子与靶的质量比,C是经验常数.并对η等关系式的物理意义作了讨论。上述公式的计算结果与Gibbons的数值解结果及有关实验结果作了比较,表明可用于元素半导体如Si、二元化合物如GaAs以及三元化合物如SiO₂等;既对较轻离子适用,也对重离子适用,具有一定的普适范围。     

Kl3介子衰变

本文通过强作用K-π中间态,利用色散关系理论计算了Г(K_μ3⁺)/Г(K_α3⁺),Г(K₂⁰→πμ⁺ν)/Г(K₂⁰→πe⁺ν),{Г(K₂⁰→πe⁺ν)+Г(K₂⁰→πe^-ν)}/Г(K_α3⁺)分支比及K_μ3⁺衰变中的μ谱,当选择定则|ΔI|=1/2及ΔS=+ΔQ被破坏,并且I_z=1/2及I_z=3/2的振幅f^{3/2 1/2}(0)及f^{3/2 3/2}(0)不等时,上述分支比与实验能很好符合。在本文的理论中,形式因子不是常数。     

J/ψ衰变中f0(975)的实验研究

本文基于北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上北京谱仪(BES)所收集到的国家自然科学基金资助.7.8×10⁶J/ψ事例,系统研究了J/ψ→φπ⁺π^－和J/ψ→ωπ⁺π^－两个衰变道,给出了过程的分支比以及f₀的位置和宽度参数,并对J/ψ→φf₀,f₀→π⁺π^－过程的角分布进行了拟合,首次确定出该过程的螺旋度振幅比.     

关于B0→π－l+ν l衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子f⁺_Bπ(q²),f _{Bπ(q²)和标量形状因子f⁰(q²),从而就能研究轻子质量对B⁰→π}     

J/ψ辐射衰变中θ(1720)宽共振峰的矩分析

本文用矩分析法对J/ψ辐射衰变产生的θ(1720)宽共振峰的结构进行了研究.由于f'₂(1525)和θ(1720)二共振峰有重迭,为此我们讨论了2⁺⁺(f'₂(1525))+0⁺⁺+0⁺⁺和2⁺⁺(f'₂(1525))+0⁺⁺+2⁺⁺二种三态耦合结构模式,这对于弄清θ(1720)这个宽共振峰的结构,确定可能包含在其中的二个共振态,例如G(1590)和f₂(1720)的质量、宽度、自旋以及其它重要性质,进一步认识这二个令人关注的共振态是有帮助的.     

PbTiO3/PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3/PbTiO3夹心结构铁电薄膜子晶层的优化

用Sol-Gel法制备了Pb_(1+x)TiO₃/PbZr_03Ti_07O₃/Pb_(1+x)TiO₃(PT/PZT/PT)夹心结构及PZT铁电薄膜，为了获得高质量的PT/PZT/PT夹心结构铁电薄膜，使用不同过量Pb配比(x)的PbTiO₃ (PT)层进行制备，以获得优化的PT子晶层.X射线