一种高效的高合成数快速Fourier变换算法

本文概述了快速Fourier变换(FFT)的基本方法,着重讨论了高合成数FFT旋转因子算法。试验表明,由此编制的程序计算速度快、通用性强,具有实用价值。     

a-C:F薄膜的热稳定性与光学带隙的关联

以CF4和C6H6的混合气体作为气源,在微波电子回旋共振化学气相沉积(ECRCVD)装置中制备了氟化非晶碳薄膜(aC:F),并在N2气氛中作了退火处理以考察其热稳定性.通过傅里叶变换红外吸收谱和紫外可见光谱获得了薄膜中CC双键的相对含量和光学带隙,发现膜中CC键含量与光学带隙之间存在着密切的关联,在高微波功率下沉积的氟化非晶碳膜具有低的光学带隙和较好的热稳定性. 关键词： 氟化非晶碳膜 光学带隙 退火温度 热稳定性     

Full wave analysis of non-radiative dielectric waveguide modulator for the determination of electrical equivalent circuit

This paper reports the determination of electrical equivalent circuit of ON/OFF modulator in non-radiative dielectric (NRD) guide configurations at Ka-band. Schottky barrier mixer diode is used to realize this modulator and its characteristics are determined experimentally using vector network analyzer. Full wave FEM simulator HFSS is used to determine an equivalent circuit for the mounted diode and modulator in ON and OFF states. This equivalent circuit is used to qualitatively explain the experimental characteristics of modulator.      

三维多孔复合碳层对电极的制备及其光伏性能研究

基于TiO_2光阳极、Pt对电极的染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)因其优异的光电转换特性受到了广泛的关注,然而Pt昂贵的价格制约了其发展与应用.针对这一问题,本文设计、制备了一种由相对致密且高导电的石墨膜(PC层,底层)及多孔碳纳米颗粒膜(CC层,顶层)构成的低成本、高性能三维多孔复合碳层对电极.基于该CC/PC对电极的DSSC具有优异的光伏性能:在1.5标准太阳光照射下,其填充因子高达65.28%(较Pt对电极高4.1%)、光电转换效率高达5.9%(为Pt对电极的94.2%). CC/PC对电极的优异光伏性能主要归因于其独特的三维多孔导电结构,该结构有极高的比表面积和丰富的催化反应活性位,有利于电子的快速传输及离子的快速转移,在这些因素的协同作用下,其光电转换性能大大改善.     

基于互耦电感的两节准方波脉冲形成网络设计

针对小型化紧凑型脉冲源的应用需求,开展了基于互耦电感的两节准方波脉冲形成网络设计技术研究。首先介绍了两节脉冲形成网络互耦电感解耦的条件,并根据常用的三种脉冲形成网络模型运用拉普拉斯变换推导出了相应的输出脉冲电流表达式,并利用准方波的Prony级数表达式,通过求解非线性方程组获得了准方波脉冲的解析表达式,进一步求解出各网络元件的参数。然后研究了电感耦合系数在电路中的影响,提出了利用互耦电感设计准方波脉冲形成网络的方法。模拟仿真结果表明:基于互耦电感的两节脉冲形成网络可获得输出波形质量较好的准方波脉冲输出。利用互耦电感这一巧妙设计,可以较方便地实现准方波脉冲形成网络的设计。     

Multimodality Image Fusion Based on Quantum Wavelet Transform and Sum-Modified-Laplacian Rule

The parallelism and entanglement characteristics of quantum computation greatly improve the efficiency of image processing tasks. With the sharp increase of data size and requirement of real-time processing in image fusion application, rapid implementation using quantum computation will become the inexorable trend. A novel multimodality image fusion algorithm based on quantum wavelet transform (QWT) and proposed quantum version of sum-modified-laplacian (SML) rule is designed in this paper. The source digital images are firstly represented by flexible representation of quantum image (FRQI) model, and then the quantum form images are transformed with QWT to capture salient features of source images. The quantum version of SML rule is proposed to fuse wavelet coefficients, which has higher efficiency and runs faster than its classical counterpart. The final fused image is obtained by using inverse quantum wavelet transform. The simulations and theoretical analysis verify that the proposed algorithm is effective in the fusion of multimodality images.

     

微波电子回旋共振等离子体增强化学气相沉积法沉积氟化非晶碳薄膜的研究

使用三氟甲烷和苯的混合气体,利用微波电子回旋共振等离子体增强化学气相沉积法制备了F/C比在0.11—0.62之间的α-C∶F薄膜.研究了微波功率对薄膜沉积和结构的影响,发现微波功率的升高提高了薄膜的沉积速率,降低了薄膜的F/C比,也降低了薄膜中CF和CF₃基团的密度,而使CF₂基团的密度保持不变.在高微波功率下可以获得主要由CF₂基团和C=C结构组成的α-C∶F薄膜.薄膜的介电频率关系(1×10³—1×10⁶Hz)和损耗频率关系(1×10²—1×10⁵Hz)均呈指数规律减小,是缺陷中心间简单隧穿引起的跳跃导电所致.α-C∶F薄膜的介电极化主要来源于电子极化 关键词： 氟化非晶碳薄膜 ECR等离子体沉积 键结构 介电性质     

硅团簇的结构及生长模式——紧束缚分子动力学：Si11—Si32

采用紧束缚分子动力学模拟硅团簇的结构，通过比较它们的结合能来确定基态结构，最后描绘出不同尺寸所对应的径向分布函数、角分布函数.模拟表明硅团簇在n=27处发生结构转变，从结构图上看，是由扁长结构向近球形结构转变.从径向分布函数图像、键角分布函数图像上也可以得到团簇结构在n=27处发生了变化，结构变得越来越紧密. 关键词： 硅团簇 紧束缚分子动力学 模拟退火 基态结构     

Refined modeling of traveling-wave Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguide modulator

A refined computation model for traveling-wave operation of external electro-optical phase modulators made of a single titanium in-diffused lithium niobate channel waveguide (Ti:LiNbO₃WG) is described. The modulator circuit model outlined as two traveling-wave coupled microstrips includes microwave losses and dispersion. In the optimization procedure, we consider different circuit load conditions. The influence of a dielectric overlay covering the electrodes is examined. The consolidated techniques of conformal mapping, multiple image, and finite element are used to investigate the microwave characteristics of the structure, and the refractive effective index method is used in calculating the characteristics of the diffused anisotropic optical channel. The performances of Y-cut and Z-cut substrate configurations are compared. We have verified that the Y-cut substrate modulator gives the best overall performance, and that the overlay presence causes significant improvements in the evaluated modulation efficiency and in the bandwidth. A model of the modulator that takes electrode thickness into account permits one to obtain a wider bandwidth.     

一种新的过零单边干涉图切趾加权函数

提出一种新的切趾函数,用此切趾函数对过零单边干涉图加权,使具有相同光程差的两点光强与旋转因子的乘积之和为它们的平均值,减小了由于计算过程中零光程差点附近的数据被利用两次造成的误差.研究结果表明:与Mertz提出的切趾函数相比,本文提出的切趾函数对非对称性较严重的过零单边干涉图数据处理有更好的加权效果,能够有效减小光谱失真,同时计算效率得到了一定程度的提高,可广泛应用到傅里叶变换光谱仪中的过零单边干涉图处理中.     

基于强度传输方程的多重网格算法

提出一种新的切趾函数,用此切趾函数对过零单边干涉图加权,使具有相同光程差的两点光强与旋转因子的乘积之和为它们的平均值,减小了由于计算过程中零光程差点附近的数据被利用两次造成的误差.研究结果表明:与Mertz提出的切趾函数相比,本文提出的切趾函数对非对称性较严重的过零单边干涉图数据处理有更好的加权效果,能够有效减小光谱失真,同时计算效率得到了一定程度的提高,可广泛应用到傅里叶变换光谱仪中的过零单边干涉图处理中.     

Analysis of Millimeter-Wave Circuits with Different Dielectric Substrate Using the FDTD Technique

In this paper, The Finite Difference Time Domain Method (FDTD) technique is applied to analysis of millimeter-wave circuit which used the different dielectric substrate. Berenger's perfectly matched layers (PML) are employed as absorbing boundary conditions. And we use a Gaussian pulse to excite the power divider. We get the frequency domain information by using the Fourier transform. Experimental results in the 50GHz band show in the paper.     

三维测量中一种新的自适应窗口傅里叶相位提取法

针对多尺度窗口傅里叶变换中,窗口尺寸的自适应选取及提取基频时的频谱混叠等问题,提出基于希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)的自适应窗口傅里叶相位提取法。对变形条纹信号进行HHT后,通过谱分析,自适应确定能够准确描述条纹信号变化情况的瞬时频率及条纹图的背景分量。根据所得的瞬时频率,给出自适应定位条纹信号局部平稳区域的步骤,进而确定窗口尺寸。不需额外计算,可有效去除背景分量以减少基频提取过程中零频频谱的干扰。与现有的用最大脊法确定窗口尺寸的方法相比,本方法不受被测相位必须线性逼近且变化缓慢的前提约束。实验证明本方法有效、可行,且对测量携带陡峭边缘或面形复杂的物体也能进行较为精确有效的测量。     

Quantization by Parts, Maximal Symmetric Operators, and Quantum Circuits

In the context of a generalized quantum theorywhich admits maximal symmetric operators as observables,we discuss a quantization scheme which cansystematically deal with what may be called quantumcircuits. The scheme, known as the method of quantizationby parts, has recently been applied to obtain a newderivation of the Josephson equation for thesupercurrent through a Josephson junction in asuperconducting circuit. This paper presents an application ofthis scheme to several circuit configurations, namely,from one branch to many-branch circuits. We also proposean experimental test on whether the condensate is always in a pure state, using a three-branchY-shape circuit.     

A quantum search algorithm of two entangled registers to realize quantum discrete Fouriertransform of signal processing

The discrete Fourier transform （DFT） is the base of modern signal processing. 1-dimensional fast Fourier transform （1D FFT） and 2D FFT have time complexity O（N log N） and O（N^2 log N） respectively. Since 1965, there has been no more essential breakthrough for the design of fast DFT algorithm. DFT has two properties. One property is that DFT is energy conservation transform. The other property is that many DFT coefficients are close to zero. The basic idea of this paper is that the generalized Grover＇s iteration can perform the computation of DFT which acts on the entangled states to search the big DFT coefficients until these big coefficients contain nearly all energy. One-dimensional quantum DFT （1D QDFT） and two-dimensional quantum DFT （2D QDFT） are presented in this paper. The quantum algorithm for convolution estimation is also presented in this paper. Compared with FFT, 1D and 2D QDFT have time complexity O（v/N） and O（N） respectively. QDFT and quantum convolution demonstrate that quantum computation to process classical signal is possible.     

Joint optimization of component carrier selection and resource allocation in 5G carrier aggregation system

In this paper, we consider joint optimization of Component Carrier (CC) selection and resource allocation in 5G Carrier Aggregation (CA) system. Firstly, the upper-bound system throughput with determined number of CCs is derived and it is proved by using graph theory that the throughput optimization problem is NP hard. Then we propose a greedy based algorithm to solve this problem and prove that the proposed algorithm can achieve at least 1/2 of the optimal performance in the worst case. At last, we evaluate the throughput and computational complexity performance through a variety of simulations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain better performance comparing with existing schemes while keeping the computation complexity at an acceptable level.     

Efficient femtosecond traveling-wave optical parametric amplification in periodically poled KTiOPO(4)

We report, for the first time to our knowledge, high-power femtosecond traveling-wave optical parametric amplification by use of periodically poled KTiOPO(4) . With a single pass through a 4-mm-long sample of 1.23-mm thickness we achieved 40% internal conversion efficiency and 5microJ of single-pulse idler energy near 3.8microm , using only 75microJ of energy from the output of a conventional 1-kHz Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. The 210-fs-long idler pulses were almost transform limited. We discuss the specific problems encountered in high-power parametric conversion, such as unwanted quasi-phase-matched upconversion processes for polarization configurations that utilize the largest (d(33)) nonlinear coefficient and the related formation of color centers (gray tracking) in KTiOPO(4) .     

Numerical errors of diffraction computing using plane wave spectrum decomposition

In the paper the numerical determination of diffraction patterns using plane wave spectrum decomposition (PWS) is investigated. The simple formula for sampling selection for error-free numerical computation is proposed and its applicability is discussed. The usage of this formula presents practical difficulty for some diffraction problems due to required large memory load. A new multi-Fourier transform PWS (MPWS) method is elaborated which overcomes memory requirement of the PWS method. The performances of the PWS and MPWS methods are verified through extensive numerical simulations.     

Modular Coils: A Promising Toroidal Coil System

The concept of modular coils originated from a need to find reactor-relevant stellarator windings. Considerations of 1) basic principles of modular coils, 2) types of coils, 3) types of configurations (general, helically symmetric, helically asymmetric, with magnetic well, with magnetic hill), 4) types of rotational transform profile, and 5) structure and origin of ripples are given. These results show that modular coils can offer a wide range of vacuum magnetic field configurations, some of which cannot be obtained with the classical stellarator or torsatron coil configuration.